Skip to main content

Agency, Learning and Knowledge Work: Epistemic Dilemmas in Professional Practices

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Professional and Practice-based Learning ((PPBL,volume 20))

Abstract

The nature of professional work is changing. In particular, relationships between professionals and the people work are being reforged in more complex formations. Partnership approaches to services for families with young children are among the historically new work practices that are part of a broader shift towards coproduction. Working in partnership with parents places a particular set of demands on practitioners, including engaging in distinctive forms of relational work and developing new kinds of expertise. Less well understood is what such changes mean in terms of the ways professionals in such settings need to develop and exercise agency as a regular, but nonroutine, part of their work. This chapter draws on an ethnographic study of a parent education service in Sydney (Australia), casting light on agentic responses to a series of epistemic dilemmas that professionals encounter in practice. Adopting a cultural-historical approach, it works with concepts of the object, activity, motive, and practice in dialectic relation with one another. Analysis focuses on handover between professionals as an artefact of practice in which professionals do knowledge work, inflecting ‘Where to?’ questions with agentic and epistemic considerations of ‘How do we get there?’ The account provided here enriches cultural-historical understandings of agency in the context of professional work, offering an expanded description of responses to epistemic dilemmas in practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • ACI. (2013). Safe clinical handover: A resource for trasferring care from general practice to hospitals and hospitals to general practice. Chatswood: Agency for Clinical Innovation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billett, S., & Noble, C. (2017). Individuals’ mediation of learning professional practice: Co-working and learning to prescribe. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (pp. 205–227). Cham: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Clerke, T., & Hopwood, N. (2014). Doing ethnography in teams: A case study of asymmetries in collaborative research. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clerke, T., Hopwood, N., Chavasse, F., Fowler, C., Lee, S., & Rogers, J. (2017). Using professional expertise in partnership with families: A new model of capacity-building. Journal of Child Health Care, 21, 74–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day, C., & Harris, L. (2013). The family partnership model: Evidence-based effective partnerships. Journal of Health Visiting, 1(1), 54–59. doi:10.12968/johv.2013.1.154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day, C., Ellis, M., & Harris, L. (2015). Family partnership model: Reflective practice handbook (2nd ed.). London: Centre for Parent and Child Support, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreier, O. (2006). Personal trajectories of participation across contexts of social practice. Outlines, 1(1), 5–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, A. (2005a). Let’s get beyond community and practice: The many meanings of learning by participating. The Curriculum Journal, 16(1), 49–65. doi:10.1080/0958517042000336809.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, A. (2005b). Relational agency: Learning to be a resourceful practitioner. International Journal of Educational Research, 43(3), 168–182. doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2006.06.010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, A. (2016a). A cultural-historical approach to practice: Working within and across practices. In J. Lynch, J. Rowlands, T. Gale, & A. Skourdoumbis (Eds.), Practice theory and education: Diffractive readings in professional practice. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, A. (2016b). Revealing relational work. In A. Edwards (Ed.), Working relationally in and across practices: Cultural-historical approaches to collaboration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, A., Montecinos, C., Cadiz, J., Jorratt, P., Manriquez, L., & Rojas, C. (2017). Working relationally on complex problems: Building the capacity for joint agency in new forms of work. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (pp. 229–247). Cham: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Engeström, Y. (2001). Expansive learning at work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualisation. Journal of Education and Work, 14(1), 133–156. doi:10.1080/13639080020028747.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engeström, Y. (2004). New forms of learning in co-configuration work. Journal of Workplace Learning, 16(1/2), 11–21. doi:10.1108/13665620410521477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engeström, Y. (2005). Knotworking to create collaborative intentionality capital in fluid organisational fields. In M. M. Beyerlein, S. Beyerlein, & F. Kennedy (Eds.), Collaborative capital: Creating intangible value (Advances in interdisciplinary studies of work teams, Vol. 11) (pp. 307–336). Oxford: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engeström, Y. (2007a). Enriching the theory of expansive learning: Lessons from journeys towards coconfiguration. Mind, Culture and Activity, 14(1–2), 23–29. doi:10.1080/10749030701307689.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engeström, Y. (2007b). From stabilization knowledge to possibility knowledge in organizational learning. Management Learning, 38(3), 271–275. doi:10.1177/1350507607079026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engeström, Y., & Blackler, F. (2005). On the life of the object. Organization, 12(3), 307–330. doi:10.1177/1350508405051268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hager, P. (2011). Theories of workplace learning. In M. Malloch, L. Cairns, K. Evans, & B. N. O’Connor (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of workplace learning (pp. 17–31). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hedegaard, M. (2012). The dynamic aspects between children’s learning and development. In M. Hedegaard, A. Edwards, & M. Fleer (Eds.), Motives in children’s development: Cultural-historical approaches (pp. 9–27). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermansen, H. (2014). Recontextualising assessment resources for use in local settings: Opening up the black box of teachers’ knowledge work. The Curriculum Journal, 25(4), 470–494. doi:10.1080/09585176.2014.956771.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood, N. (2013). Ethnographic fieldwork as embodied material practice: Reflections from theory and the field. In N. K. Denzin (Ed.), 40th anniversary of studies in symbolic interaction (Studies in symbolic interaction, Vol. 40) (pp. 227–245). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood, N. (2014a). A sociomaterial account of partnership, signatures and accountability in practice. Professions & Professionalism, 4(2). doi:10.7577/pp.604.

  • Hopwood, N. (2014b). Using video to trace the embodied and material in a study of health practice. Qualitative Research Journal, 14(2), 197–211. doi:10.1108/QRJ-01-2013-0003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood, N. (2015). Relational geometries of the body: Doing ethnographic fieldwork. In B. Green & N. Hopwood (Eds.), The body in professional practice, learning and education: Body/practice (pp. 53–69). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood, N. (2016a). Expertise, learning, and agency in partnership practices in services for families with young children. In A. Edwards (Ed.), Working relationally in and across practices: Cultural-historical approaches to collaboration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood, N. (2016b). Professional practice and learning: Times, spaces, bodies, things. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood, N., & Clerke, T. (2016). Professional pedagogies of parenting that build resilience through partnership with families at risk: A cultural-historical approach. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 24(4), 599–615. doi:10.1080/14681366.2016.1197299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood, N., & Gottschalk, B. (in press). Double stimulation “in the wild”: Services for families with children at risk. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood, N., Day, C., & Edwards, A. (2016). Partnership practice as collaborative knowledge work: Overcoming common dilemmas through an augmented view of professional expertise. Journal of Children’s Services, 11(2), 111–123. doi:10.1108/JCS-08-2015-0027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerosuo, H. (2017). Transformative agency and the development of knotworking in building design. In M. Goller & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (pp. 331–349). Cham: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Knorr Cetina, K. (2001). Objectual practice. In T. R. Schatzki, K. Knorr Cetina, & E. von Savigny (Eds.), The practice turn in contemporary theory (pp. 175–188). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemos, M. (2015, December, 9–11). Constructing a joint object for school and community transformation. Paper presented at the 9th International conference on researching work and learning, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leont’ev, A. N. (1978). Activity, consciousness, and personality. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc..

    Google Scholar 

  • Miettinen, R. (2013). Creative encounters and collaborative agency in science, technology and innovation. In K. Thomas & J. Chan (Eds.), Handbook of research on creativity (pp. 435–449). Cheltenham: Edward Elgard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miettinen, R., & Virkkunen, J. (2005). Epistemic objects, artefacts and organizational change. Organization, 12(3), 437–456. doi:10.1177/1350508405051279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nowotny, H. (2003). Dilemmas of expertise. Science and Public Policy, 30(3), 151–156. doi:10.3152/147154303781780461.

  • Palesy, D. & Billett, S. (2017). Learning occupational practice in the absence of expert guidance: The agentic action of Australian home care workers. In M. Goller, & S. Paloniemi (Eds.), Agency at work: An agentic perspective on professional learning and development (pp. 271–289). Cham: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rheinberger, H.-J. (1997). Toward a history of epistemic things: Synthesizing proteins in the test tube. Stanford: Standford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W.-M., & Lee, Y.-J. (2007). “Vygotsky’s neglected legacy”: Cultural-historical activity theory. Review of Educational Research, 77(2), 186–232. doi:10.3102/0034654306298273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sannino, A. (2015a). The emergence of transformative agency and double stimulation: Activity-based studies in the Vygotskian tradition. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 4, 1–3. doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2014.07.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sannino, A. (2015b). The principle of double stimulation: A path to volitional action. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 6, 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.lcsi.2015.01.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sawchuk, P. (2015, December 9–11). A CHAT perspective on the ambiguous origin and effective role of occupational values, ideals and ideologies amongst state welfare worker learning in Canada. Paper presented at the 9th International conference on researching work and learning, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Virkkunen, J. (2006). Dilemmas in building shared transformative agency. Activités, 3(1), 43–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voorberg, W. H., Bekkers, V. J. J. M., & Tummers, L. G. (2014). A systematic review of co-creation and co-production: Embarking on the social innovation journey. Public Management Review, 17(9), 1333–1357. doi:10.1080/14719037.2014.930505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Nick is Associate Professor at the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and Extraordinary Professor at the University of Stellenbosch. The empirical data collection was conducted as part of a study funded by a UTS Chancellor’s Postdoctoral Research Fellowship. The analysis and theoretical work presented here has been completed as part of a study funded by the Australian Research Council, project number DE150100365. The author would like to acknowledge the contribution of Teena Clerke, a Research Associate on both projects. Nick would also like to thank the staff and families involved at Karitane’s residential unit in Carramar, Sydney.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nick Hopwood .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hopwood, N. (2017). Agency, Learning and Knowledge Work: Epistemic Dilemmas in Professional Practices. In: Goller, M., Paloniemi, S. (eds) Agency at Work. Professional and Practice-based Learning, vol 20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60943-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60943-0_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60942-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60943-0

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics