Skip to main content

Parallel Manipulators in Terms of Dual Cayley-Klein Parameters

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Kinematics

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 50))

Abstract

Cayley-Klein parameters are an alternative to Euler parameters for describing the spherical motion group. Based on Study’s and Kotelnikov’s “Principle of Transference” one can use dual Cayley-Klein parameters for the motion study of oriented lines in Euclidean 3-space. In this paper we focus on the transformation of points in terms of dual Cayley-Klein parameters and show that these parameters imply a very compact symbolic expression of the sphere condition, which is the central equation for computational algebraic kinematics of parallel manipulators of Stewart-Gough type. Moreover it is shown that the compactness of this formulation is passed on to the symbolic expression of the singularity loci. We also adopt our results to the analogue in planar kinematics and point out the difference to the well-known approach of isotropic coordinates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Blaschke, W.: Euklidische Kinematik und nichteuklidische Geometrie. Zeitschrift für Mathematik und Physik 60, 61–91 and 203–204 (1911)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brunnthaler, K., Pfurner, M., Husty, M.L.: Synthesis of planar four-bar mechanisms. CSME Trans. 30(2), 297–313 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Denavit, J.: Displacement analysis of mechanisms based on (\(2 \times 2\)) matrices of dual numbers. VDI-Berichte 29, 81–88 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  4. DiGregorio, R.: Singularity-locus expression of a class of parallel mechanisms. Robotica 20, 323–328 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gallet, M., Nawratil, G., Schicho, J.: Liaison linkages. J. Symbolic Comput. 79(1), 65–98 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Grünwald, J.: Ein Abbildungsprinzip, welches die ebene Geometrie und Kinematik mit der räumlichen Geometrie verknüpft. Sitz.-Ber. der math.-nat. Klasse der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 120, 677–741 (1911)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hayes, M.J.D., Husty, M.L.: On the kinematic constraint surfaces of general three-legged planar robots. Mech. Mach. Theory 38(5), 379–394 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Husty, M.: An algorithm for solving the direct kinematics of general Stewart-Gough platforms. Mech. Mach. Theory 31(4), 365–380 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Husty, M., Gosselin, C.: On the singularity surface of planar 3-RPR parallel mechanisms. Mech. Based Des. Struct. Mach. 36, 411–425 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Husty, M., Karger, A., Sachs, H., Steinhilper, W.: Kinematik und Robotik. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Husty, M., Mielczarek, S., Hiller, M.: Constructing an overconstrained planar 4RPR manipulator with maximal forward kinematics solution set. In: CD-ROM Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region RAAD (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kotelnikov, A.P.: Screw calculus and some applications to geometry and mechanics. Annals of the Imperial University of Kazan (1895)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, H., Gosselin, C.M., Richard, M.J., Mayer-St-Onge, B.: Analytic form of the six-dimensional singularity locus of the general gough-stewart platform. J. Mech. Des. 128, 279–287 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Merlet, J.-P.: Singular configurations of parallel manipulators and grassmann geometry. Int. J. Robot. Res. 8(5), 45–56 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nawratil, G.: Kinematic mapping of SE(4) and the hypersphere condition. In: Lenarcic, J., Khatib, O. (eds.) Advances in Robot Kinematics, pp. 11–19. Springer (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nawratil, G.: Fundamentals of quaternionic kinematics in euclidean 4-space. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 26(2), 693–717 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Pennestri, E., Valentini, P.P., Figliolini, G., Angeles, J.: Dual cayley-klein parameters and Möbius transform: Theory and applications. Mech. Mach. Theory 106, 50–67 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Plecnik, M.M., McCarthy, J.M.: Numerical synthesis of six-bar linkages for mechanical computation. J. Mech. Robot. 6, 031012 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Schröcker, H.-P., Husty, M., McCarthy, J.M.: Kinematic mapping based assembly mode evaluation of planar four-bar mechanisms. J. Mech. Des. 129(9), 924–929 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Study, E: Geometrie der Dynamen. Teubner, Leipzig (1903)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Wampler, C.W.: Isotropic coordinates, circularity, and Bezout numbers: Planar kinematics from a new perspective. In: Proceedings of ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference and Computers in Engineering Conference, 96-DETC/MECH-1210 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wampler, C.W.: The geometry of singular foci of planar linkages. Mech. Mach. Theory 39, 1139–1153 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Wunderlich, W.: Ebene Kinematik. Hochschultaschenbücher-Verlag (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is supported by Grant No. P 24927-N25 of the Austrian Science Fund FWF within the project “Stewart Gough platforms with self-motions”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. Nawratil .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nawratil, G. (2018). Parallel Manipulators in Terms of Dual Cayley-Klein Parameters. In: Zeghloul, S., Romdhane, L., Laribi, M. (eds) Computational Kinematics. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 50. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60867-9_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60867-9_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60866-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60867-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics