Skip to main content

When Trauma Isn’t a Given (When an Event That Should Produce Trauma, Doesn’t)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Managing Organizational Crisis and Brand Trauma
  • 618 Accesses

Abstract

But while trauma may be a real, observable phenomenon, does it have any effects beyond the obvious? Should organizations be concerned with trauma incidents and, if so, to what extent? In fact, it’s often difficult to say to what extent the brand trauma contributes to an organization’s possible demise, and we often wonder why the guilty seem to go unpunished. Indeed, a major theme explored in this chapter is designed to answer a question that troubles some: “Why, in the face of an evident crisis or event do some stakeholders not abandon the organization?” Well, even when it seems an organization or professional who violated our trust won’t experience any trauma of their own, that’s not the case. Even if the organization doesn’t appear to be affected, for example, there’s no loss of sales, membership doesn’t decline or the stock doesn’t fall, other effects will surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams-Webber, J.R. 1979. Personal Construct Theory: Concepts and Applications. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, Kevin. 2017. United, Delta and American Airlines Adjust Overbooking Policies. Ragan’s PR Daily, April 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. 2017. Overbooked Flight on Delta? You Now Could Get Nearly $10,000 to Give Up Your Seat. LA Times, April 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, Sarah Pulliam. 2016. New Charges Allege Religious Leader, Who Has Ties to the Duggars, Sexually Abused Women. The Washington Post, January 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrow, John D. 2008. New Theories of Everything. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackmon, Douglas A., Jenifer Levitz, Alexandra Berzon, and Lauren Etter. 2010. Birth of a Movement: Tea Party Arouse from Conservatives Steeped in Crisis. The Wall Street Journal CCLVI (102).

    Google Scholar 

  • Camazine, Scott, Jean-Louis Deneubourg, Nigel R. Franks, James Sneyd, Guy Theraulaz, and Eric Bonabeau. 2001. Self-Organization in Biological Systems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Childress, Sarah. 2014. What’s the State of the Church’s Child Abuse Crisis? PBS.org. Frontline, February 25.

  • Conan, Neal. 2010. In Politics, Sometimes the Facts Don’t Matter. NPR, Talk of the Nation, July 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton, Adrienne E., and Paula Beth Vogle Voos. 2004. Managerial Unionism: Prospects and Form. Labor Studies Journal 29 (3): 25–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economist. 2011. No Sign of an End. January 15, p. 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feynman, Richard P. 2011. Six Easy Pieces. New York, NY: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, John. 1998. Emergence: From Chaos to Order. Reading, MA: Perseus Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hotten, Russell. 2015. Volkswagen: The Scandal Explained. Business Reporter. BBC News, December 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • John-Hall, Annette. 2008. Unions’ Credibility on Diversity Runs Thin. McClatchy-Tribune Business News, July 1, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Stephen. 2001. Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software. New York, NY: Scribner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, G.A. 1955. The Psychology of Personal Constructs. New York, NY: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1970. A Brief Introduction to Personal Construct Theory. In Perspectives in Personal Construct Theory, ed. D. Bannister. London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keohane, Joe. 2010. How Facts Backfire. Researchers Discover a Surprising Threat to Democracy: Our Brains. www.bostonglobe.com, July 11.

  • Koenig, David, and Damian Troise. 2017. $9,950, Anyone? Airlines Scramble to Update Overbooking Policies. The Associated Press. Huffingtonpost.com . 4, 16.

  • Kokkinaki, F., and N. Sevdalis. 2015. Effect of Motivational Goals on the Causal Realism of Counterfactual Thoughts. Journal of Psychology 149 (7): 643–664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, Paul. 1996. The Self-Organizing Economy. Malden, MA: Blackwell, Publishers Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labor Management Relations Act. 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mair, J.M.M. 1970a. Experimenting with Individuals. British Journal of Medical Psychology 43: 245–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1970b. Psychologists Are Human Too. In Perspective in Personal Construct Theory, ed. D. Bannister. London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makortoff, Kalyeena. 2015. What You Need to Know About the Volkswagen Scandal. CNBC.com. September 22.

  • Martin, Andrew W. 2007. Organizational Structures, Authority and Protest: The Case of Union Organizing in the United States, 1990–2001. Social Forces 85 (3): 1413–1435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCrea, S.M. 2008. Self-Handicapping, Excuse Making, and Counterfactual Thinking: Consequences for Self-Esteem and Future Motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95 (2): 274–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, John H., and Scott E. Page. 2007. Complete Adaptive Systems. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Premack, David, and Ann Premack. 2003. Original Intelligence: Unlocking the Mystery of Who We Are. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • PR Newswire. 2003. AFL-CIO Metal Trades Department Releases White Paper on Dow Chemical Union Busting. April 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roese, Neal J. 1997. Counterfactual Thinking. Psychological Bulletin 121 (1): 133–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, Ian. 2017. Seven Baltimore Police Officers Arrested on Racketeering Charges. Reuters, March 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sole, Richard V., and Jordi Bascompte. 2006. Self-Organization in Complex Ecological Systems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sudman, Seymour, Norman M. Bradburn, and Norbert Schwarz. 1996. Thinking About Answers: The Application of Cognitive Processes to Survey Methodology. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2010. The Effective Organization: Practical Application of Complexity Theory and Organizational Design to Maximize Performance in the Face of Events. New York, NY: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. Model “Stipulating Elements of the Emergence and Self-Organization Processes: Examining the Emergence of a Labor Union on an Organization’s Operations and Environment” Associated with “Simulations and the Application of Complexity Theory to Study Human Social Systems: Epistemological Issues Associated with the Use of Simulations in a Study of the Emergence and Self-Organization of Labor Unions” at Epistemology of Modeling and Simulation National Conference, The University of Pittsburgh, April 1–3, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tashman, Brian. 2014, February 28. Religious Right Leader With GOP Ties Under Investigation For Sexual Harassment, Abuse Cover-up. http://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/religious-right-leader-with-gop-ties-under-investigation-for-sexual-harassment-abuse-cover-up/

  • Verespej, Michael A. 1996. Wounded & Weaponless. Industry Week 245 (17): 46–52.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tafoya, D.W. (2018). When Trauma Isn’t a Given (When an Event That Should Produce Trauma, Doesn’t). In: Managing Organizational Crisis and Brand Trauma. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60726-9_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics