Abstract
In recent years, research on multimodal sensor-based technologies has produced different prototypes designed to support the development of public skills. These prototypes are able to analyze the nonverbal communication of learners and provide them with feedback, in cases where human feedback is not available. One of these prototypes is called the Presentation Trainer (PT). Experts in public speaking claim that ultimately there is not such thing as the right way to do a presentation. They pointed out that it would be useful for tools such as the PT to present learners with the opportunity to become aware of their own nonverbal communication. Following this suggestion we developed a self-reflection module for the PT. In this study we conducted user tests exploring the use of this module. Results from these tests showed that participants perceived that the self-reflection module helped them to reflect about their performance, and point out research paths to further investigate the influence of self-reflection in the learners’ performance.
References
Plato, A. (trans.): Hugh Tredennick: The Collected Dialogues of Plato, pp. 31–33 (1954). Hamilton, E., Cairns, H. (eds.) Bollingen Foundation, New York (1961)
Kennedy, J.F.: We choose to go to the Moon. Speech Presented at Address at Rice University on the Nation’s Space Effort in Rice University, Houston, 12 September 1962
Parvis, L.F.: The importance of communication and public-speaking skills. J. Environ. Health 63, 35–44 (2001)
Campbell, K.S., Mothersbaugh, D.L., Brammer, C., Taylor, T.: Peer versus self-assessment of oral business presentation performance. Bus. Commun. Q. 64(3), 23–42 (2001)
Hinton, J.S., Kramer, M.W.: The impact of self-directed videotape feedback on students’ self- reported levels of communication competence and apprehension. Commun. Educ. 47(2), 151–161 (1998)
Smith, C.M., Sodano, T.M.: Integrating lecture capture as a teaching strategy to improve student presentation skills through self-assessment. Act. Learn. High Educ. 12(3), 151–162 (2011)
Ananiadou, K., Claro, M.: 21st Century Skills and Competences for New Millennium Learners in OECD Countries. OECD Education Working Papers (2009). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/218525261154
Dede, C.: Transforming education for the 21st century: new pedagogies that help all students attain sophisticated learning outcomes. Commissioned by the NCSU Friday Institute, February 2007
Kalantzis, M., Cope, B.: New Learning: Elements of a Science of Education. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2012)
Van Ginkel, S., Gulikers, J., Biemans, H., Mulder, M.: Towards a set of design principles for developing oral presentation competence: a synthesis of research in higher education. Educ. Res. Rev. 14, 62–80 (2015)
Chan, V.: Teaching oral communication in undergraduate science: are we doing enough and doing it right? J. Learn. Des. 4(3), 71–79 (2011)
Schneider, J., Börner, D., Van Rosmalen, P., Specht, M.: Augmenting the senses: a review on sensor-based learning support. Sensors 15(2), 4097–4133 (2015)
Barmaki, R., Hughes, C.E.: Providing real-time feedback for student teachers in a virtual rehearsal environment. In: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, pp. 531–537 (2015)
Damian, I., Tan, C.S.S., Baur, T., Schöning, J., Luyten, K., André, E.: Augmenting social interactions: realtime behavioural feedback using social signal processing techniques. In: CHI 2015 Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 565–574 (2015)
Dermody, F., Sutherland, A.: A multimodal system for public speaking with real time feedback. In: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, pp. 369–370 (2015)
Schneider, J., Börner, D., van Rosmalen, P., Specht, M.: Can you help me with my pitch? Studying a tool for real-time automated feedback. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol. 9(4), 318–327 (2016)
Schneider, J., Börner, D., Van Rosmalen, P., Specht, M.: Enhancing public speaking skills-an evaluation of the Presentation Trainer in the wild. In: European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, pp. 263–276 (2016)
Schneider, J., Börner, D., Van Rosmalen, P., Specht, M.: Presentation Trainer: what experts and computers can tell about your nonverbal communication. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 33, 164–177 (2017)
King, P., Young, M., Behnke, R.: Public speaking performance improvement as a function of information processing in immediate and delayed feedback interventions. Commun. Educ. 49(4), 365–374 (2000)
Schneider, J., Börner, D., Van Rosmalen, P., Specht, M.: Stand tall and raise your voice! a study on the presentation trainer. In: EC-TEL 2015 Proceedings of the Tenth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, pp. 311–324 (2015)
Nielsen, J.: Usability Engineering, p. 165. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1994)
Schön, D.A.: The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action, 5126. Basic Books, New York (1983)
Van Rosmalen, P., Börner, D., Schneider, J., Petukhova, V., Van Helvert, J.: Feedback design in multimodal dialogue systems. In: Helfert, M., Restivo, M.T., Zvacek, S., Uhomoibhi, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computer Supported Education, Lisbon, Portugal, 23–25 May 2015, vol. 2, pp. 209–217 (2015)
Acknowledgment
The underlying research project is partly funded by the METALOGUE project and the WEKIT project. METALOGUE is a Seventh Framework Programme collaborative project funded by the European Commission, grant agreement number: 611073 (http://www.metalogue.eu). WEKIT has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number: 687669 (https://wekit.eu). Special thanks to the teachers and students of the HENM lab at RWTH who allowed us to conduct this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schneider, J., Börner, D., van Rosmalen, P., Specht, M. (2017). Do You Know What Your Nonverbal Behavior Communicates? – Studying a Self-reflection Module for the Presentation Trainer. In: Beck, D., et al. Immersive Learning Research Network. iLRN 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 725. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60633-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60633-0_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60632-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60633-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)