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People’s Republic of China: An Overview

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Abstract

The People’s Republic of China has been emerging as a world power by cultivating ties with the international world through economic reform, regional institutions, and a more open diplomacy. Think tanks serve to assist the government’s desire for such changes through research and policy recommendations. The China Institute of International Studies (CIIS), in particular, is affiliated to China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and works closely with the government to cater to its demand for track-two diplomacy. CIIS has had influence over Chinese diplomacy, such as in defining the Chinese role in the responsibility to protect. Although the organization faces challenges on keeping fast-changing Chinese needs up to date and in internationalizing its research, it has proven to be domestically and regionally influential through the publication of various journals and papers, as well as outreach efforts through international exchange efforts.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Wikipedia, “The Politics of China,” Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_China.

  2. 2.

    David Lague, Benjamin Kang Lim and Charlie Zhu, “Special Report: Fear and Retribution in Xi’s Corruption Purge,” Reuters, December 23, 2014, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/24/us-china-corruption-purge-specialreport-idUSKBN0K200320141224.

  3. 3.

    Shannon Tiezzi, “What’s Behind Xi’s Anti-Corruption Campaign,” The Diplomat, April 17, 2014, http://thediplomat.com/2014/04/whats-behind-xis-anti-corruption-campaign.

  4. 4.

    Joseph A. Bosco, “The Implication of China’s Anti-Corruption Drive,” The Diplomat, July 15, 2014, http://thediplomat.com/2014/07/the-implications-of-chinas-anti-corruption-drive.

  5. 5.

    Koh Gui Qing and Kevin Yao, “China Signals ‘New Normal’ with Higher Spending, Lower Growth Target,” Reuters, March 5, 2015, http://in.reuters.com/article/2015/03/05/china-parliament-idINKBN0M02FE20150305.

  6. 6.

    Tang Danlu, “China to Focus on 9 Reform Areas in 2015,” Xinhua Net, December 11, 2014, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-12/11/c_133848476.htm.

  7. 7.

    Yang Yi, “Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to Bridge Financing Gap, Xinhua Net, June 29, 2014, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-06/29/c_133446999.htm.

  8. 8.

    Yang Yi, “China Pledges over 20-bln-USD Loans to Boost Southeast Asia Connectivity”, Xinhua Net, November 13, 2014, http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-11/13/c_133787970.htm.

  9. 9.

    David Gitter, “China’s Friendship Treaty: A Distraction from South China Sea Diplomacy”, The Diplomat, November 26, 2014, http://thediplomat.com/2014/11/chinas-friendship-treaty-a-distraction-from-south-china-sea-diplomacy.

  10. 10.

    Ian Bremmer, “Is the China–Japan Relation ‘at Its Worst’?” Reuters, February 11, 2014, http://blogs.reuters.com/ian-bremmer/2014/02/11/is-the-china-japan-relationship-at-its-worst.

  11. 11.

    The economic downturn challenge to Abenomics and China’s social unrest.

  12. 12.

    Shannon Tiezzi, “At Long Last, a Xi-Abe Meeting. Now What?” The Diplomat, November 11, 2014, http://thediplomat.com/2014/11/at-long-last-a-xi-abe-meeting-now-what.

  13. 13.

    Japan has 23,000 companies operating in China, with 10 million Chinese workers on their payrolls. But Japanese companies are actively diversifying away from China now, with foreign direct investment waning and Japan shifting to Southeast Asia in particular.

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McGann, J.G. (2019). People’s Republic of China: An Overview. In: McGann, J.G. (eds) Think Tanks, Foreign Policy and the Emerging Powers. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60312-4_9

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