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Abstract

As one of the BRICS countries, Brazil has witnessed prosperous economic growth and political prominence during the last two decades. It has actively engaged in polishing its foreign policy strategy by reinforcing its stance via Mercosur (Mercado Común del Sur) and UNASUR (Unión de Naciones Suramericanas), and in establishing regional leadership.

Think tanks in Brazil contributed to promoting the localized view of power dynamics, for example the BRICS Policy Center (BPC). BPC addresses maritime security in the South Atlantic, the “strategic backwater,” by reframing geopolitical understanding and reducing bias. It got the chance to play a role in Brazil’s first foreign policy white paper and acts as the liaison among several government divisions, but it also faces several challenges such as fundraising and maintaining communication with governmental agencies.

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Notes

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    In the last two decades, Brazil has steadily increased its defense spending. However, this has not translated into concrete capabilities that would allow the country to conduct significant operations beyond its borders.

  2. 2.

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  3. 3.

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    http://www.fpa.org/news/index.cfm?act=show_announcement&announcement. Samuel Bodman, Julia Sweig, and James Wolfensohn. “Global Brazil and US–Brazil Relations” Washington DC, Council on Foreign Relations.

  4. 4.

    Samuel Bodman, Julia Sweig, and James Wolfensohn. “Global Brazil and US–Brazil Relations” Washington DC, Council on Foreign Relations.

  5. 5.

    The World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG.

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  7. 7.

    The Economist, “Rough Weather Ahead. The Mistakes Dilma Rousseff Made during her First Presidential Term Mean Her Second Will Be Stormy”, Jan 3, 2015 http://www.economist.com/news/americas/21637436-mistakes-dilma-rousseff-made-during-her-first-presidential-term-mean-her-second-will-be.

  8. 8.

    Translated from Neri, M “A Evolucao dos indicadores sociais baseados em Renda—Desigualdade de Renda na Decada”, Rio de Janeiro: Fundacao Getulio Vargas—Centro de Polıticas Sociais, 2011.

  9. 9.

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  10. 10.

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  11. 11.

    Weisbrot, Jonhson and Lefebre,“The Brazilian Economy in Transition,” 11.

  12. 12.

    Ibid., 2.

  13. 13.

    Joe Leahy. “Dilma Rousseff Puts Brazil Back on Path to Economic Orthodoxy”, The Financial Times, (2014) http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/b75aaf9e-6a40-11e4-bfb4-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3XxbPFUHP.

  14. 14.

    Phil Izzo and Sudeep Reddy, “Most Economists in Survey Say Recession Is Here,” Wall Street Journal, March 13, 2008, http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB120534519452630845.

  15. 15.

    Brazil: Economic Forecast Summary http://www.oecd.org/eco/outlook/brazil-economic-forecast-summary.htm.

  16. 16.

    George Jelmayer and Paul Kiernan. “Brazil’s Economy Clouds out of Recession”, The Wall Street Journal, November 28, 2014 http://www.wsj.com/articles/brazils-economy-claws-out-of-recession-gdp-up-0-1-on-quarter-1417174556.

  17. 17.

    Harold Trinkunas. “Brazil’s Global Ambitions”, (2015) The Brookings Institute, originally published on Americas Quarterly, http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2015/02/04-brazil-global-ambitions-trinkunas.

  18. 18.

    Denise Godoy and Filipe Pacheco. “Brazil’s Fiscal Policy to Help Lift Economic Growth” (2015) Bloomberg Business. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-03/brazil-s-fiscal-policy-to-help-lift-economic-growth-anbima-says.

  19. 19.

    Ibid.

  20. 20.

    Susanne Gratius and Miriam Gomes Saraiva, “Continental Regionalism: Brazil’s Prominent Role in the Americas” (2013), CEPS Working Document no. 374.

  21. 21.

    Stella Ladi and Elena Lazarou, “Think Tanks and Policy Transformation: The Case of Brazil,” 19.

  22. 22.

    Cristina Soreanu Pecequilo. “A política externa do Brasil no século XXI: os eixos” (2008) Revista Brasileira de Relaciones Internacionales, 51, no. 2.

  23. 23.

    Paulo Roberto de Almeida. “O Brasil como ator regional e como emergente global: extrategia de politica externa e impact ona nova ordem internacional” (2007) Cena Internacional, Vol. 9, No.1.

  24. 24.

    Peter Daurvegne and Deborah Farias. “The Rise of Brazil as a Global Development Power”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 33, No. 5, (2012): 903.

  25. 25.

    Steen Fryba Christensen. “Brazil’s Foreign Policy Priorities”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 34, No.2, 2013, p. 274.

  26. 26.

    Zanini, Fabio “Foreign Policy in Brazil: A Neglected Debate”, October 23, 2014 http://hir.harvard.edu/archives/7486.

  27. 27.

    Daurvegne, Peter and Farias, Deborah BL “The Rise of Brazil as a Global Development Power”, Third Wordl Quarterly, vol. 33, n.5, 2012, p. 909.

  28. 28.

    Fabio Zanini. “Foreign Policy in Brazil: A Neglected Debate” (2014) http://hir.harvard.edu/archives/7486.

  29. 29.

    Gratius, Susanne and Gomes Saraiva, Miriam “Continental Regionalism: Brazil’s Prominent Role in the Americas”, CEPS Working Document, no. 374, (February 2013): 4.

  30. 30.

    Daurvegne, Peter and Farias, Deborah BL “The Rise of Brazil as a Global Development Power”, Third World Quarterly, 33, no 0.5, (2012): 910.

  31. 31.

    Venezuela is unstable, Argentina is suffering from the consequences of the last default, Colombia is still dealing with the problem of terrorism, while Bolivia and Peru are experiencing chronic social unrest.

    Zanini, Fabio “Foreign Policy in Brazil: A Neglected Debate”, October 23, 2014 http://hir.harvard.edu/archives/7486.

  32. 32.

    Ibid.

  33. 33.

    Harold Trinkunas. “Brazil’s Global Ambitions” (2015) The Brookings Institute, originally published in Americas Quarterly, http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2015/02/04-brazil-global-ambitions-trinkunas.

  34. 34.

    Comunidad de Estados de Latinoamérica y el Caribe (CELAC) includes South American, Central American, and Caribbean states, but neither the United States nor Canada.

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McGann, J.G. (2019). Brazil: An Overview. In: McGann, J.G. (eds) Think Tanks, Foreign Policy and the Emerging Powers. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60312-4_22

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