Skip to main content

Think Tanks and the Foreign Policy Challenges Facing the Emerging Powers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

The contemporary world is constantly facing new challenges as new political, economic, and social challenges arise. With the advent of numerous international organizations, emerging states, and new security threats, think tanks now have a bigger role than ever before. In addition to the proliferation of abundant autonomous think tank organizations, there are three other main categories: government affiliated, university affiliated, and electoral party affiliated. This book provides case studies of think tanks around the world, explains the work they do, and displays their influence in policy-making.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    John L. Campbell and Ove K. Pederson, “Chapter 1: Knowledge Regimes and the National Origins of Policy Ideas,” The National Origins of Policy Ideas, January 2013, 6.

  2. 2.

    See Chap. 2.

  3. 3.

    According to recent data collected by the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, there are over 6500 think tanks worldwide, approximately 1500 of which are found in the United States.

  4. 4.

    James G. McGann, ed., Think Tank and Civil Society Program. Global Go To Think Tank Index 2013. University of Pennsylvania, 2013.

  5. 5.

    Raphael Kaplinsky and Dirk Messner, “Introduction: The Impact of Asian Drivers on the Developing World,” World Development 36, no. 2 (2008): 199.

  6. 6.

    “World Economic Outlook Database April 2013,” International Monetary Fund, April 17, 2013, Accessed November 22, 2014.

  7. 7.

    Robert Marquand, “Amid BRICS’ Rise and ‘Arab Spring’, a New Global Order Forms,” The Christian Science Monitor. October 18, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2014.

  8. 8.

    Yana Marull, “BRICS to Launch Bank, Tighten Latin America Ties,” Yahoo! News. July 11, 2014. Accessed December 5, 2014.

  9. 9.

    “The Dragon’s New Teeth,” The Economist, April 7, 2012. Accessed December 5, 2014.

  10. 10.

    “Military Expenditure (% of GDP),” The World Bank, January 1, 2014. Accessed December 5, 2014.

  11. 11.

    Daryl Copeland, “Hard Power vs. Soft Power,” February 2, 2010. Accessed December 5, 2014.

  12. 12.

    Joseph Nye, “Propaganda Isn’t the Way: Soft Power,” Belfer Center – Harvard. January 10, 2003. Accessed December 5, 2014.

  13. 13.

    Alexey Dolinskiy, “How Moscow Understands Soft Power,” Russia Direct, June 21, 2013. Accessed December 5, 2014.

  14. 14.

    “China’s Soft Power in Africa,” In Chinese Soft Powerand Its Implications for the United States, edited by Carola McGiffert, by Jennifer Cooke. Washington, D.C.: CSIS (Center for Strategic & International Studies), 2009.

  15. 15.

    Giovanni Grevi, “The Interpolar World: A New Scenario,” Occasional Paper 79 (June 26, 2009), European Union Institute for Security Studies.

  16. 16.

    Richard N. Haass, “The Age of Nonpolarity,” Foreign Affairs, 2008. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2008-05-03/age-nonpolarity.

  17. 17.

    Thomas P.M. Barnett, “The New Rules: Globalization in a Post-Hegemonic World,” World Politics Review, April 16, 2012, http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/11845/the-new-rules-globalization-in-a-post-hegemonic-world.

  18. 18.

    Fareed Zakaria, The Post-American World, New York: W.W. Norton, 2009.

  19. 19.

    Charles A. Kupchan, No One’s World: The West, the Rising Rest, and the Coming Global Turn, Oxford University Press, 2012.

    Bruce Jones, “Managing a Changing World,” Foreign Policy, March 14, 2011. http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/03/14/managing-a-changing-world/.

    Bruce Jones and Thomas Wright, The State of the International Order, Policy Paper no. 33, Brookings Institute, 2014.

  20. 20.

    The G20 members are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.

  21. 21.

    William Wallace, “Between Two Worlds: Think Tanks and Foreign Policy,” Two Worlds of International Relations: Academics, Practitioners and the Trade in Ideas, London, Routledge: 1994.

  22. 22.

    James G. McGann, Democratization and Market Reform in Developing and Transitional Countries: Think Tanks as Catalysts. UK: Routledge, 2010.

  23. 23.

    Richard N. Haass, “Think Tanks and U.S. Foreign Policy: A Policy-Maker’s Perspective,” U.S. Department of State: Policy Planning Staff, News release, 2002.

    James G. McGann, “The Role of Think Tanks in U.S. Foreign Policy: Think Tanks and the Transnationalization of Foreign Policy,” U.S. Foreign Policy Agenda 7, no. 3 (November 2002).

    Diane Stone, “Recycling Bins, Garbage Cans or Think Tanks? Three Myths Regarding Policy Analysis Institutes,” Public Administration, Vol. 85 (No.2). pp. 259–278. June 2007.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Citation Information: Think Tanks and Emerging Power Networks (Chapter 1)

Citation Information: Think Tanks and Emerging Power Networks (Chapter 1)

Hayes (2015)

Hayes, Peter. “Think Tanks, ‘Think Nets’ and Their Evolution in Asia.” Global Asia 10, no. 1 (2015): 86–95.

Pautz (2014)

Pautz, Hartwig. “British Think-Tanks and Their Collaborative and Communicative Networks.” Politics 34, no. 4 (2014): 345–361.

Thunert (2000)

Thunert, Martin. “Players Beyond Borders? German Think Tanks as Catalysts of Internationalisation.” Global Society 14, no. 2 (2000): 191–211.

Drezner (2015)

Drezner, Daniel. “American Think-Tanks in the Twenty-First Century.” International Journal 70, no. 4 (2015): 637–644.

Shambaugh (2002)

Shambaugh, David. “China’s International Relations Think Tanks: Evolving Structure and Process.” China Quarterly 171 (2002): 575–596.

Wallace (1994)

Wallace, William. “Between two worlds, Think-tanks and foreign policy.” In Two worlds of international relations: Academics, practitioners and the trade in ideas, edited by Christopher Hill and Pamela Beshoff (London and New York: Routledge-LSE, 1994).

McGann (1990, 1994)

The Competition for Dollars, Scholars and Influence in the Public Policy Research Industry, University of Pennsylvania, Doctorial Dissertation. Also see same title published version Rowman & Littlefield – University Press of America, 1994 SSBN 0-891-9750-5

McGann (2002)

McGann, James. “Think Tanks and US Foreign Policy: an historical view.” US Foreign Policy Agenda (US Department of State) 7, no. 3 (2002): 9–12.

McGann (2010)

McGann, James. “2010 Global Go To Think Tanks Index Report” (2010). TTCSP Global Go To Think Tank Index Reports. 5. http://repository.upenn.edu/think_tanks/5?utm_source=repository.upenn.edu%2Fthink_tanks%2F5&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages

Please note all Go To Reports can be accessed the University of Pennsylvania’s Scholarly Commons site at http://repository.upenn.edu/think_tanks/

McGann (2011)

McGann, James and Richard Sabatini. Global Think Tanks: Policy Networks and Governance. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011.

Hass (2002)

Haass, Richard. “Think Tanks and US Foreign Policy: a policy-maker’s perspective.” US Foreign Policy Agenda (US Department of State) 7, no. 3 (2002): 5–8.

Stone (2007)

Stone, Diane. “Recycling Bins, Garbage Cans or Think Tanks? Three Myths Regarding Policy Analysis Institutes.” Public Administration 85, no. 2 (2007): 259–278.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

McGann, J.G., Lazarou, E. (2019). Think Tanks and the Foreign Policy Challenges Facing the Emerging Powers. In: McGann, J.G. (eds) Think Tanks, Foreign Policy and the Emerging Powers. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60312-4_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics