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Fetal Programming: Maternal Diets, Tryptophan, and Postnatal Development

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Diet, Nutrition, and Fetal Programming

Part of the book series: Nutrition and Health ((NH))

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Abstract

Nutritional and/or hormonal variations in the embryo-fetal microenvironment are the basis of a phenomenon known as “fetal programming.” Thus, maternal proper diet plays an important role in reducing pregnancy complications and in preventing the onset of disorders and diseases in postnatal life. In this chapter, we analyze the role of nutrition during pregnancy and the possible effects of lack or excess of nutrients on the normal course of pregnancy and in pre- and postnatal development.

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Abbreviations

BMI:

Body mass index

DOHaD:

Developmental Origins of Health and Disease

DTH:

Delayed-type hypersensitivity

GH:

Growth hormone

HIV:

Human immunodeficiency virus

IGF:

Insulin-like growth factor

IHD:

Ischaemic heart disease

IL-2:

Interleukin-2

IUGR:

Intrauterine growth restriction

NTDs:

Neural tube defects

PMS:

Premenstrual syndrome

PRL:

Prolactin

T3 :

Triiodothyronine

T4 :

Tetraiodothyronine

TSH:

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Human Anatomy and Histology Section, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

    Giuseppe Musumeci PhD, Paola Castrogiovanni PhD, Marta Anna Szychlinska PhD & Rosa Imbesi MD

  2. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Internal Medicine Division, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

    Francesca Maria Trovato

Authors
  1. Giuseppe Musumeci PhD
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  2. Paola Castrogiovanni PhD
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  3. Francesca Maria Trovato
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  4. Marta Anna Szychlinska PhD
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  5. Rosa Imbesi MD
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giuseppe Musumeci PhD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nutrition, King's College, London, United Kingdom

    Rajkumar Rajendram

  2. Department of Nutrition, King's College, London, United Kingdom

    Victor R. Preedy

  3. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Westminster, London, United Kingdom

    Vinood B. Patel

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Musumeci, G., Castrogiovanni, P., Trovato, F.M., Szychlinska, M.A., Imbesi, R. (2017). Fetal Programming: Maternal Diets, Tryptophan, and Postnatal Development. In: Rajendram, R., Preedy, V., Patel, V. (eds) Diet, Nutrition, and Fetal Programming. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60289-9_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60289-9_24

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60287-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60289-9

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