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Septic Knee

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Challenging Cases and Complication Management in Pain Medicine

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Abstract

Septic arthritis has an incidence between 4 and 29 cases per 100,000 person-years and is an orthopedic emergency. It often affects a single knee and is most commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Prompt synovial fluid analysis including Gram stain and culture, followed by early empiric antibiotic treatment and drainage of the affected joint, is important to avoid the debility that can result from the rapid destruction of the joint by bacteria and other microorganisms. Antibiotic coverage is typically narrowed based on culture sensitivities and is continued for a total of 2–4 weeks.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Pain Management Center, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, USA

    Paul M. Scholten M.D.

Authors
  1. Paul M. Scholten M.D.
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Correspondence to Paul M. Scholten M.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA

    Magdalena Anitescu

  2. Department of Anesthesiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA

    Honorio T. Benzon

  3. Division of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA

    Mark S. Wallace

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Scholten, P.M. (2018). Septic Knee. In: Anitescu, M., Benzon, H., Wallace, M. (eds) Challenging Cases and Complication Management in Pain Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60072-7_46

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60072-7_46

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60070-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60072-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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