Abstract
“Please check if identified section head levels are okay”.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Thomas Pogge, “Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty,” in Global Justice: Seminal Essays, ed. Thomas Pogge and Darrel Moellendorf (St. Paul, MN: Paragon House, 2008), 356.
- 2.
Mira Johri et al., “Sharing the Benefits of Medical Innovation: Ensuring Fair Access to Essential Medicines,” 2006, http://www.lawweb.usc.edu/centers/paccenter/assets/docs/Ehrenreich_Johri_2006_04_15.pdf. (Accessed March 20, 2014).
- 3.
Pogge, World Poverty and Human Rights: Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms, 145–146.
- 4.
Franklin Tennant Gairdner, “A Defence of Thomas Pogge’s Argument for a Minimally Just Institutional Order” (MA thesis, Queens’s University, 2009), 4.
- 5.
Pogge, “Assisting the Global poor,” 263.
- 6.
Thomas W. Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” Metaphilosophy 36, no. 1/2, (January 2005): 182–183.
- 7.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 183.
- 8.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 183.
- 9.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 184.
- 10.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 184.
- 11.
Kok-Chor Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 1.
- 12.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 1.
- 13.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 1.
- 14.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 62.
- 15.
John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, Original Edition (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1971), 15.
- 16.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 62.
- 17.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 62.
- 18.
Pogge, “Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty,” 356.
- 19.
Charles Jones, Global Justice: Defending Cosmopolitanism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 15.
- 20.
Paul Gomberg, “Patriotism is like Racism,” Ethics 101, no. 1 (October 1990): 144–150.
- 21.
Simon Keller, “Patriotism as Bad Faith,” Ethics 115, no. 3 (April 2005): 563–592.
- 22.
Jon Mandle, Global Justice (Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2006), 42.
- 23.
Mandle, Global Justice, 42.
- 24.
Charles R. Beitz, “International Liberalism and Distributive Justice: A Survey of Recent Thought,” World Politics 51, no. 2 (January 1999): 291.
- 25.
Mandle, Global Justice, 42.
- 26.
Robert E. Goodin, “What Is So Special about Our Fellow Countrymen,” in Global Justice: Seminal Essays, ed. Thomas Pogge and Darrel Moellendorf (St. Paul, MN: Paragon House, 2008), 255.
- 27.
Goodin, “What Is So Special about Our Fellow Countrymen,” 269.
- 28.
Jones, Global Justice: Defending Cosmopolitanism, 134.
- 29.
Darrel Moellendorf, Cosmopolitan Justice Reconsidered (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2002), 35.
- 30.
Thomas Pogge, “An Egalitarian Law of Peoples”, Philosophy and Public Affairs 23, no. 3 (Summer 1994): 202.
- 31.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 37.
- 32.
Brian Barry, “Justice as Reciprocity”, in Liberty and Justice: Essays in Political Theory, Volume 2 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1991), 239–240.
- 33.
Brian Barry, “International Society from a Cosmopolitan Perspective” in International Society: Diverse Ethical Perspectives ed. David Mapel and Terry Nardin (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998), 159–160.
- 34.
Joseph Millum, “Global Bioethics and Political Theory” in Global Justice and Bioethics ed. Joseph Millum and Ezekiel J. Emmanuel (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012), 20–21.
- 35.
Millum, “Global Bioethics and Political Theory”, 21.
- 36.
Charles Beitz, Political Theory and International Relations (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999), 182–183.
- 37.
Pogge, “Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty,” 356.
- 38.
Pogge, “Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty,” 357–364.
- 39.
Pogge, “Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty,” 357.
- 40.
Pogge, “Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty,” 357.
- 41.
Pogge, “Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty,” 359.
- 42.
Martha C. Nussbaum, “Beyond the Social Contract: Capabilities and Global Justice”, Oxford Development Studies 32, no. 1 (March 2004): 10–11.
- 43.
Nussbaum, “Beyond the Social Contract: Capabilities and Global Justice”, 11.
- 44.
Beitz, Political Theory and International Relations, 136–143.
- 45.
Beitz, Political Theory and International Relations, 141.
- 46.
Beitz, Political Theory and International Relations, 144–152.
- 47.
Beitz, Political Theory and International Relations, 154.
- 48.
Simon Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), 109.
- 49.
Brain Barry, “Humanity and Justice in Global Perspective” in Global Justice: Seminal Essays, ed. Thomas Pogge and Darrel Moellendorf (St. Paul, MN: Paragon House, 2008), 191.
- 50.
Barry, “Humanity and Justice in Global Perspective” 191–192.
- 51.
Beitz, Political Theory and International Relations, 131.
- 52.
Beitz, Political Theory and International Relations, 150.
- 53.
David A.J. Richards, “International Distributive Justice” in Ethics, Economics, and the Law: NOMOS XXIV ed. J. Roland Pennock and John W. Chapman (New York: New York University Press, 1982), 278–282.
- 54.
Richards, “International Distributive Justice” 290.
- 55.
Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory, 115.
- 56.
Charles Beitz, “Cosmopolitan Ideals and National Sentiment”, The Journal of Philosophy 80, no. 10 (October 1983): 595.
- 57.
Charles R. Beitz, “Social and Cosmopolitan Liberalism”, International Affairs 75, no. 3 (July 1999): 521–524.
- 58.
Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory, 110.
- 59.
Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory, 111.
- 60.
Darrel Moellendorf, Cosmopolitan Justice (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 2002), 30–36.
- 61.
Moellendorf, Cosmopolitan Justice, 36–38.
- 62.
Thomas Pogge, “Eradicating Systematic Poverty: Brief for a Global Resources Dividend” in World Poverty and Human Rights: Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002), 197.
- 63.
Thomas W. Pogge, Realizing Rawls (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989), 276–278.
- 64.
Henry Shue, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy, Second Edition (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996), 164–166.
- 65.
Thomas Pogge, “A Global Resources Dividend” in Ethics of Consumption: The Good Life, Justice, and Global Stewardship ed. David A. Crocker and Toby Linden (Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), 501–536.
- 66.
Pogge, “An Egalitarian Law of Peoples”, 201.
- 67.
Pogge, “An Egalitarian Law of Peoples”, 201–202.
- 68.
Onora O’Neill, Bounds of Justice (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 122.
- 69.
Peter Singer, “Famine, Affluence and Morality”, Philosophy and Public Affairs 1, no. 3 (Spring 1972): 229–230.
- 70.
Peter Singer, “Famine, Affluence and Morality”, 231.
- 71.
Singer, “Famine, Affluence and Morality”, 231.
- 72.
Singer, “Famine, Affluence and Morality”, 231.
- 73.
Singer, “Famine, Affluence and Morality”, 231.
- 74.
Singer, “Famine, Affluence and Morality”, 232.
- 75.
Singer, “Famine, Affluence and Morality”, 231–234.
- 76.
Singer, “Famine, Affluence and Morality”, 235–237.
- 77.
John Arthur, “Rights and the Duty to Bring Aid” in World Hunger and Morality ed. W. Aiken and H. LaFollette 2nd Edition (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1996), 43–44.
- 78.
Deborah Zion, “HIV/AIDS Clinical Research and the Claims of Beneficence, Justice and Integrity”, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 13, no. 4 (October 2004): 407.
- 79.
Michael Slote, “The Morality of Wealth” in World Hunger and Moral Obligation ed. W. Aiken and H. LaFollette (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1997), 125–127.
- 80.
Zion, “HIV/AIDS Clinical Research and the Claims of Beneficence, Justice and Integrity”, 407.
- 81.
Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory, 116–117.
- 82.
Robert E. Goodin, Protecting the Vulnerable: A Reanalysis of our Social Responsibilities (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985), 33–144.
- 83.
Goodin, Protecting the Vulnerable: A Reanalysis of our Social Responsibilities, 161–169.
- 84.
Goodin, Protecting the Vulnerable: A Reanalysis of our Social Responsibilities, 159–161.
- 85.
Goodin, Protecting the Vulnerable: A Reanalysis of our Social Responsibilities, 161–164.
- 86.
Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory, 117.
- 87.
Goodin, Protecting the Vulnerable: A Reanalysis of our Social Responsibilities, 163.
- 88.
Goodin, Protecting the Vulnerable: A Reanalysis of our Social Responsibilities, 164.
- 89.
Zion, “HIV/AIDS Clinical Research and the Claims of Beneficence, Justice and Integrity”, 407.
- 90.
Nussbaum, “Beyond the Social Contract: Capabilities and Global Justice”, 13.
- 91.
Nussbaum, “Beyond the Social Contract: Capabilities and Global Justice”, 13.
- 92.
Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory, 118.
- 93.
Nussbaum, “Beyond the Social Contract: Capabilities and Global Justice”, 13.
- 94.
Nussbaum, “Beyond the Social Contract: Capabilities and Global Justice”, 13.
- 95.
Nussbaum, “Beyond the Social Contract: Capabilities and Global Justice”, 13.
- 96.
Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory, 118.
- 97.
Shue, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy, 22–27.
- 98.
Jones, Global Justice: Defending Cosmopolitanism, 50–84.
- 99.
Shue, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy, 18–20.
- 100.
Shue, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy, 26–27.
- 101.
Shue, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy, 27.
- 102.
Shue, Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy, 23.
- 103.
Jones, Global Justice: Defending Cosmopolitanism, 56–57.
- 104.
Jones, Global Justice: Defending Cosmopolitanism, 59–61.
- 105.
Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory, 120.
- 106.
Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory, 120.
- 107.
Caney, Justice Beyond Borders: A Global Political Theory, 120.
- 108.
David Held, Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995), 192–194.
- 109.
Held, Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance, 192, 194–195.
- 110.
Held, Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance, 192, 195.
- 111.
Held, Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance, 193, 197–198.
- 112.
Pogge, “A Global Resources Dividend”, 501.
- 113.
Pogge, “Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty,” 356–364.
- 114.
O’Neill, Bounds of Justice, 126.
- 115.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 49.
- 116.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 49.
- 117.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 49.
- 118.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 49.
- 119.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 50.
- 120.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 50.
- 121.
O’Neill, Bounds of Justice, 126.
- 122.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 50.
- 123.
Tan, Justice Without Borders: Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Patriotism, 50.
- 124.
Onora O’Neill, Constructions of Reason: Exploration of Kant’s Practical Philosophy (New York: St Martin’s Press, 1989), 191.
- 125.
O’Neill, Bounds of Justice, 126.
- 126.
O’Neill, Constructions of Reason: Exploration of Kant’s Practical Philosophy, 199.
- 127.
O’Neill, Bounds of Justice, 136.
- 128.
O’Neill, Bounds of Justice, 140–141.
- 129.
O’Neill, Bounds of Justice, 125.
- 130.
Christina Jones-Pauly, “Loosening the Bounds of Human Rights: Global Justice and the Theory of Justice,” Human Rights and Human Welfare 1, no. 3 (July 2001): 19.
- 131.
Jones-Pauly, “Loosening the Bounds of Human Rights: Global Justice and the Theory of Justice,” 19.
- 132.
Jones-Pauly, “Loosening the Bounds of Human Rights: Global Justice and the Theory of Justice,” 19.
- 133.
O’Neill, Bounds of Justice, 174.
- 134.
Jones-Pauly, “Loosening the Bounds of Human Rights: Global Justice and the Theory of Justice,” 19.
- 135.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 244.
- 136.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 182.
- 137.
WHO and WTO, WTO Agreements & Public Health: A Joint Study by the WHO and the WTO Secretariat (Geneva, Switzerland: WHO and WTO, 2002), 39.
- 138.
WHO, Medicines and the Idea of Essential Drugs (EDM), (Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2004), http://www.who.int/medicines/rationale.shtml. (Accesed May 16, 2014).
- 139.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 182–209.
- 140.
Thomas Pogge, “Severe Poverty as a Violation of Negative Duties,” Ethics & International Affairs 19, no.1 (March 2005): 55.
- 141.
Pogge, “Severe Poverty as a Violation of Negative Duties,” 55.
- 142.
Pogge, “Eradicating Systematic Poverty: Brief for a Global Resources Dividend” 203.
- 143.
Pogge, World Poverty and Human Rights: Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms, 26–27.
- 144.
Mira Johri et al., “Sharing the Benefits of Medical Innovation: Ensuring Fair Access to Essential Medicines,” 2006, http://www.lawweb.usc.edu/centers/paccenter/assets/docs/Ehrenreich_Johri_2006_04_15.pdf. (Accessed March 20, 2014).
- 145.
Carsten Fink and Patrick Reichenmiller, Tightening TRIPS: Intellectual Property Provisions of U.S. Free Trade Agreements (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2005), 1–2.
- 146.
Mira Johri et al., “Sharing the Benefits of Medical Innovation: Ensuring Fair Access to Essential Medicines,” 2006, http://www.lawweb.usc.edu/centers/paccenter/assets/docs/Ehrenreich_Johri_2006_04_15.pdf. (Accessed March 20, 2014).
- 147.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 197–198.
- 148.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 198.
- 149.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 198.
- 150.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 198.
- 151.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 199.
- 152.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 199.
- 153.
Jorn Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions (Washington, DC: World Bank and Human Development Network, 2010), 2–3.
- 154.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 184.
- 155.
David Barnard, “In the High Court of South Africa, Case No. 4138/98: The Global Politics of Access to Low-Cost AIDS Drugs in Poor Countries,” Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12, no. 2 (June 2002): 159–174.
- 156.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 185.
- 157.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 3.
- 158.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 186.
- 159.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 186.
- 160.
Thomas Pogge, “Access to Medicines,” Public Health Ethics 1, no. 2 (July 2008): 75.
- 161.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 4.
- 162.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 186.
- 163.
Michael Ravvin, “Incentivizing Access and Innovation for Essential Medicines: A Survey of the Problem and Proposed Solutions,” Public Health Ethics 1, no. 2 (2008): 112.
- 164.
Ravvin, “Incentivizing Access and Innovation for Essential Medicines: A Survey of the Problem and Proposed Solutions,” 116.
- 165.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 187.
- 166.
Michael J. Selgelid, “A Full-Pull Program for the Provision of Pharmaceuticals: Practical Issues,” Public Health Ethics 1, no. 2 (July 2008): 134.
- 167.
David B. Ridley, Henry G. Grabowski and Jeffrey L. Moe, “Developing Drugs for Developing Countries,” Health Affairs 25, no. 2 (March 2006): 316.
- 168.
Patrice Trouiller et al., “Drugs for Neglected Diseases: A Failure of the Market and a Public Health Failure?”, Tropical Medicine and International Health 6, no. 11 (November 2001): 945–951.
- 169.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 5.
- 170.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 6.
- 171.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 6.
- 172.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 6.
- 173.
Pogge, Politics as Usual: What Lies Behind The Pro-Poor Rhetoric, 20–21.
- 174.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 246.
- 175.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 246–247.
- 176.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 246.
- 177.
Oxfam International, “Investing for Life: Meeting Poor People’s Needs for Access to Medicines through Responsible Business Practices,” Briefing Paper no. 109 (November 2007): 20, http://www.oxfam.org/en/policy/bp109_investing_for_life_0711 (Accessed May 21, 2014).
- 178.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 246.
- 179.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 246.
- 180.
Global Forum for Health Research, The 10/90 Report on Health Research 2003-2004 (Geneva: GFHR, 2004), http://www.globalforumhealth.org (Accessed May 21, 2014).
- 181.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 247.
- 182.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 247.
- 183.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 247.
- 184.
Aidan Hollis, An Efficient Reward System for Pharmaceutical Innovation, Working Paper (Calgary: Department of Economics, University of Calgary, 2005), 8. http://www.econ.ucalgary.ca/fac-files/ah/drugprizes.pdf (Accessed May 22, 2014).
- 185.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 247.
- 186.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 247.
- 187.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 247.
- 188.
Thomas Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” in World Poverty and Human Rights: Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms, Second Edition (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008), 138.
- 189.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 238.
- 190.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 6.
- 191.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 6–7.
- 192.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 238–239.
- 193.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 7.
- 194.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 239.
- 195.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 239.
- 196.
Ravvin, “Incentivizing Access and Innovation for Essential Medicines: A Survey of the Problem and Proposed Solutions,” 114.
- 197.
James Love and Tim Hubbard, “The Big Idea: Prizes to Stimulate R&D for New Medicines,” Chicago-Kent Law Review 82, no. 3 (November 2007): 1519–1554.
- 198.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 239.
- 199.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 240.
- 200.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 240.
- 201.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 240.
- 202.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 240.
- 203.
Love and Hubbard, “The Big Idea: Prizes to Stimulate R&D for New Medicines,” 1525.
- 204.
Jerome H. Reichman, “Compulsory Licensing of Patented Pharmaceutical Inventions: Evaluating the Options,” The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 37, no. 2 (Summer 2009): 248.
- 205.
Josephine Johnston and Angela A. Wasunna, “Patents, Biomedical Research, and Treatments: Examining Concerns, Canvassing Solutions,” The Hastings Center Report 37, no. 1 (January-February 2007): 18.
- 206.
Matthew Rimmer, “Race Against Time: The Export of Essential Medicines to Rwanda,” Public Health Ethics 1, no. 2 (August 2008): 89.
- 207.
Robert C. Bird, “Developing Nations and the Compulsory License: Maximizing Access to Essential Medicines while Minimizing Investment Side Effects,” Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 37, no. 2 (Summer 2009): 209.
- 208.
Bird, “Developing Nations and the Compulsory License: Maximizing Access to Essential Medicines while Minimizing Investment Side Effects,” 209–221.
- 209.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 240.
- 210.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 240.
- 211.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 241.
- 212.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 241.
- 213.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 188–189.
- 214.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 241.
- 215.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 241–242.
- 216.
Pogge, “Pharmaceutical Innovation: Must We Exclude the Poor?” 242.
- 217.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 189.
- 218.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 189–191.
- 219.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 26.
- 220.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 191.
- 221.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 192.
- 222.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 191.
- 223.
Aidan Hollis and Thomas Pogge, The Health Impact Fund: Making New Medicines Accessible for All (New Haven, CT: Incentives for Global Health, 2008), 44.
- 224.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 192.
- 225.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 192.
- 226.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 193.
- 227.
Pogge, “Human Rights and Global Health: A Research Program,” 193.
- 228.
Thomas Pogge, The Health Impact Fund: More Justice and Efficiency in Global Health, Development Policy Center Discussion Paper 7, Crawford School of Economic and Government (Cranberra: The Australian National University, 2011), http://devpolicy.anu.edu.au/pdf/papers/DP7_The_Health_Impact_Fund_More_justice_and_efficiency_in_global_health.pdf (Accessed May 26, 2014).
- 229.
Pogge, The Health Impact Fund: More Justice and Efficiency in Global Health, http://devpolicy.anu.edu.au/pdf/papers/DP7_The_Health_Impact_Fund_More_justice_and_efficiency_in_global_health.pdf (Accessed May 26, 2014).
- 230.
Thomas Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: Enduring Innovation Incentives for Cost-Effective Health Gains,” Social Europe Journal 5, no. 2 (June 2011): 5-9. http://www.social-europe.eu/2011/01/the-health-impact-fund-enduring-innovation-incentiv. (Accessed May 26, 2014).
- 231.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: Enduring Innovation Incentives for Cost-Effective Health Gains,” http://www.social-europe.eu/2011/01/the-health-impact-fund-enduring-innovation-incentiv. (Accessed May 26, 2014).
- 232.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 248.
- 233.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 248.
- 234.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 248.
- 235.
Kathleen Liddell, “The Health Impact Fund: A Critique,” in Incentives for Global Public Health: Patent Law and Access to Essential Medicines, ed. Thomas Pogge, Matthew Rimmer and Kim Rubenstein (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 158–159.
- 236.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 248.
- 237.
Aidan Hollis, Incentive Mechanisms for Innovation, IAPR Technical Paper, (Calgary: University of Calgary, 2007), 15–16, http://www.iapr.ca/iapr/files/iapr/iapr.-tp-07005_0.pdf (Accessed May 26, 2014).
- 238.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 248.
- 239.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All,” 247.
- 240.
Thomas Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: Better Pharmaceutical Innovations at Much Lower Prices,” in Incentives for Global Public Health: Patent Law and Access to Essential Medicines, ed. Thomas Pogge, Matthew Rimmer and Kim Rubenstein (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 151–152.
- 241.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: Better Pharmaceutical Innovations at Much Lower Prices,” 152.
- 242.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: Better Pharmaceutical Innovations at Much Lower Prices,” 152.
- 243.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: Better Pharmaceutical Innovations at Much Lower Prices,” 152.
- 244.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: Better Pharmaceutical Innovations at Much Lower Prices,” 152.
- 245.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: Better Pharmaceutical Innovations at Much Lower Prices,” 152–153.
- 246.
Pogge, “The Health Impact Fund: Better Pharmaceutical Innovations at Much Lower Prices,” 153.
- 247.
Jorn Sonderholm, “A Reform Proposal in Need of Reform: A Critique of Thomas Pogge’s Proposal for How to Incentivize Research and Development of Essential Drugs,” Public Health Ethics 3, no. 2 (January 2010): 167–177.
- 248.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 27.
- 249.
Alex Rosenberg, “On the Priority of Intellectual Property Rights, Especially in Biotechnology,” Politics, Philosophy & Economics 3, no. 1 (February 2004): 84.
- 250.
Hollis and Pogge, The Health Impact Fund: Making New Medicines Accessible for All, 31.
- 251.
Johann Graf Lambsdorff, Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), Transparency International 2008. http://transparency.org/news_room/latest_news/press_releases/2008/2008_09_23_cpi_20008_en. (Accessed May 27, 2014).
- 252.
Hollis and Pogge, The Health Impact Fund: Making New Medicines Accessible for All, 31.
- 253.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 28.
- 254.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 28.
- 255.
Ravvin, “Incentivizing Access and Innovation for Essential Medicines: A Survey of the Problem and Proposed Solutions,” 120.
- 256.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 28.
- 257.
Liddell, “The Health Impact Fund: A Critique,” 161–162.
- 258.
Liddell, “The Health Impact Fund: A Critique,” 179.
- 259.
Liddell, “The Health Impact Fund: A Critique,” 179.
- 260.
Liddell, “The Health Impact Fund: A Critique,” 179.
- 261.
Liddell, “The Health Impact Fund: A Critique,” 180.
- 262.
Sonderholm, “A Reform Proposal in Need of Reform: A Critique of Thomas Pogge’s Proposal for How to Incentivize Research and Development of Essential Drugs,” 167–177.
- 263.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 29.
- 264.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 30.
- 265.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 30.
- 266.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 30.
- 267.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 30.
- 268.
Sonderholm, “A Reform Proposal in Need of Reform: A Critique of Thomas Pogge’s Proposal for How to Incentivize Research and Development of Essential Drugs,” 167–177.
- 269.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 30–31.
- 270.
Selgelid, “A Full-Pull Program for the Provision of Pharmaceuticals: Practical Issues,” 140.
- 271.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 31.
- 272.
Sonderholm, Intellectual Property Rights and the TRIPS Agreement: An Overview of Ethical Problems and Some Proposed Solutions, 32.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Obi, E.C. (2017). International Responsibility and the Health Impact Fund. In: Post-Trial Access to Drugs in Developing Nations. Advancing Global Bioethics, vol 7. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60028-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60028-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-60026-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-60028-4
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)