Skip to main content

Machine Learning Method for Paraphrase Identification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10333))

Abstract

A new effective algorithm and a system for paraphrase identification have been developed using a machine learning approach. The system architecture has the form of a multilayer classifier. According to their strategies, sub-classifiers of the lower level make decisions about the presence of paraphrase in sentences, while a super-classifier of the upper level makes the final decision. Conducted experiments demonstrated that the system has the accuracy of the paraphrase detection comparable with the best known analogous systems while being superior to all of them in implementation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cheng, J., Kartsaklis, D.: Syntax-aware multi-sense word embeddings for deep compositional models of meaning. In: Proceedings of EMNLP 2015, pp. 1531–1542 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Das, D., Smith, N.A.: Paraphrase identification as probabilistic quasi-synchronous recognition. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 468–476 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Denkowski, M., Lavie, A.: Extending the meteor machine translation metric to the phrase level. In: Proceedings of NAACL (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Doddington, G.: Automatic evaluation of machine translation quality using n-gram co-occurrence statistics. In: Proceedings of HLT, pp. 138–145 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fellbaum, C.: WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guo, W., Diab, M.: Modeling sentences in the latent space. In: Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 864–872 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hassan, S.: Measuring semantic relatedness using salient encyclopedic concepts. Ph.D. thesis. University of North Texas (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. He, H., Gimpel, K., Lin, J.: Multi-perspective sentence similarity modeling with convolutional neural networks. In: Proceedings of EMNLP 2015, pp. 1576–1586 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ji, Y., Eisenstein, J.: Discriminative improvements to distributional sentence similarity. In: Proceedings of Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2013), pp. 891–896 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Madnani, N., Tetreault, J., Chodorow, M.: Re-examining machine translation metrics for paraphrase identification. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 182–190 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.-J.: BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In: Proceedings of ACL (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Parker, S.: BADGER: a new machine translation metric. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Metrics for Machine Translation at AMTA (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wan, S., Dras, M., Dale, R., Paris, C.: Using dependency-based features to take the “para-farce” out of paraphrase. In: Australasian Language Technology, Workshop, pp. 131–138 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors of the article are grateful to PHASE ONE: KARMA LTD. company, especially to the Unplag team for the support in research and considerable assistance in the development, testing and implementation of the paraphrase identification method.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Oleksandr Marchenko .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Marchenko, O., Anisimov, A., Nykonenko, A., Rossada, T., Melnikov, E. (2017). Machine Learning Method for Paraphrase Identification. In: Christiansen, H., Jaudoin, H., Chountas, P., Andreasen, T., Legind Larsen, H. (eds) Flexible Query Answering Systems. FQAS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10333. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59692-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59692-1_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59691-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59692-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics