Abstract
In this chapter, free waves in a shallow water model system at the equatorial plane are first described, followed by a discussion of vertical mode separation. Then a number of simple or intermediate tropical atmospheric and oceanic models including the Gill model, the Lindzen–Nigam model, and the Cane–Zebiak model are introduced. These dynamic frameworks will be used in the subsequent chapters for theoretical and physical investigations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cane MA (1984) Modeling sea level during El Niño. J Phys Oceanogr 15:213–221
Cane M, Zebiak SE, Dolan SC (1986) Experimental forecasts of El Nino. Nature 321: 827–832
Davey MK, Gill AE (1987) Experiments on tropical circulation with a simple moist mode. Q J R Meteorol Soc 113:1237–1269
Gill AE (1980) Some simple solutions for heat-induced tropical circulation. Q J R Meteorol Soc 106:447–462
Kasahara A (1974) Various vertical coordinate systems used for numerical weather prediction. Mon Weather Rev 102:509–522
Kiladis GN, Wheeler MC, Haertel PT, Straub KH, Roundy PE (2009) Convectively coupled equatorial waves. Rev Geophys 47:RG2003
Kraus EB, Turner JS (1967) A one-dimensional model of the seasonal thermocline. Part II: The general theory and its consequences. Tellus 19:98–105
Lindzen RS, Nigam S (1987) On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low level winds and convergence in the tropics. J Atmos Sci 44:2418–2436
Matsuno T (1966) Quasigeostrophic motions in the equatorial area. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 44:25–43
Schopf PS, Cane MA (1983) On equatorial dynamics, mixed layer physics and sea surface temperature. J Phys Oceanogr 13:917–935
Wang B, Li T (1993) A simple tropical atmospheric model of relevance to short-term climate variation. J Atmos Sci 50:260–284
Wang B, Li T, Chang P (1995) An intermediate model of the tropical Pacific Ocean. J Phys Oceanogr 25:1599–1616
Zebiak SE (1986) Atmospheric convergence feedback in a simple model for el Niño. Mon Weather Rev 114:1263–1271
Zebiak SE, Cane MA (1987) A model el Niño–southern oscillation. Mon Weather Rev 115:2262–2278
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Li, T., Hsu, Pc. (2018). Simple Dynamic Frameworks for Tropical Atmosphere and Ocean. In: Fundamentals of Tropical Climate Dynamics. Springer Atmospheric Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59597-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59597-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59595-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59597-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)