Skip to main content

A Deep Network with Composite Residual Structure for Handwritten Character Recognition

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Internetworking, Data & Web Technologies (EIDWT 2017)

Abstract

This paper presents a new deep network (non – very deep network) with composite residual for handwritten character recognition. The main network design is as follows: (1) Introduces an unsupervised FCM clustering algorithm to preprocess the experimental data. (2) By exploiting a composite residual structure the multilevel shortcut connection is proposed which is more suitable for the learning of residual. (3) In order to solve the problem of overfitting and time-consuming for training the network parameters, a dropout layer is added after the completion of all convolution operations of each extended nonlinear residual kernel. Comparing with general deep network structures of same deep on handwritten character MNIST database, the proposed algorithm shows better recognition accuracy and higher recognition efficiency.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pereira, R., Pereira, E.G.: Future internet: trends and challenges. Int. J. Space-Based Situated Comput. 5(3), 159–167 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Mahesha, P., Vinod, D.S.: Support vector machine-based stuttering dysfluency classification using GMM supervectors. Int. J. Grid Util. Comput. 6(3–4), 143–149 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., Hinton, G.: Deep learning. Nature 521(7553), 436–444 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Al-Jumeily, D., Hussain, A., Fergus, P.: Using adaptive neural networks to provide self-healing autonomic software. Int. J. Space-Based Situated Comput. 5(3), 129–140 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhu, X.D., Li, H., Li, F.H.: Privacy-preserving logistic regression outsourcing in cloud computing. Int. J. Grid Util. Comput. 4(2–3), 144–150 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Varaprasad, G., Murthy, G.S., Jose, J., et al.: Design and development of efficient algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks using cache. Int. J. Space-Based Situated Comput. 1(2–3), 183–188 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wu, K., Kang, J., Chi, K.: Research on fault diagnosis method using improved multi-class classification algorithm and relevance vector machine. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Web Eng. (IJITWE) 10(3), 1–16 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu, Z., Lin, T., Tang, N.: Explore the use of handwriting information and machine learning techniques in evaluating mental workload. Int. J. Technol. Hum. Interact. (IJTHI) 12(3), 18–32 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu, C.L., Yin, F., Wang, D.H., et al.: Online and offline handwritten Chinese character recognition: benchmarking on new databases. Pattern Recogn. 46(1), 155–162 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Delaye, A., Liu, C.L.: Contextual text/non-text stroke classification in online handwritten notes with conditional random fields. Pattern Recogn. 47(3), 959–968 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, X.Y., Bengio, Y., Liu, C.L.: Online and offline handwritten Chinese character recognition: a comprehensive study and new benchmark. Pattern Recogn. 61, 348–360 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Alamareen, A., Al-Jarrah, O., Aljarrah, I.A.: Image mosaicing using binary edge detection algorithm in a cloud-computing environment. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Web Eng. (IJITWE) 11(3), 1–14 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61471162, No. 61501178, No. 61501199, No. 61601177); Program of International science and technology cooperation (2015DFA10940); Science and technology support program (R & D) project of Hubei Province (2015BAA115); PhD Research Startup Foundation of Hubei University of Technology (No. BSQD13037, No. BSQD14028); Open Foundation of Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy (HBSKFZD2015005, HBSKFTD2016002).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Minghu Wu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rao, Z., Zeng, C., Zhao, N., Liu, M., Wu, M., Wang, Z. (2018). A Deep Network with Composite Residual Structure for Handwritten Character Recognition. In: Barolli, L., Zhang, M., Wang, X. (eds) Advances in Internetworking, Data & Web Technologies. EIDWT 2017. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 6. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59463-7_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59463-7_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59462-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59463-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics