Abstract
Qualitative data from the main study are summarized, analyzed, and interpreted from the perspective of Herbart’s theory of apperception and Del Campo and Clements’s theory of receptive-expression modes of communication. For many of the students, there was evidence of “significant growth,” but for some, there was “no evidence.” Findings from these analyses complemented and supported findings from the quantitative analyses in Chapter 7. Qualitative analyses of pre-teaching data suggested that the students remembered very little, if anything, about structures and modeling that they had previously studied—despite the fact that common-core expectations would be that they should have had a strong grasp.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams, J. A. (1898). The Herbartian psychology applied to education. Boston: D. C. Heath.
Blanton, M. L., Brizuela, B. M., Gardiner, A. M., Sawrey, K., & Newman-Owens, A. (2015). A learning trajectory in 6-year-olds' thinking about generalizing functional relationships. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 46(5), 511–558.
Blanton, M. L., & Kaput, J. J. (2011). In J. Cai & E. Knuth (Eds.), Early algebraization: A global dialogue from multiple perspectives (pp. 5–23). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.
Blanton, M. L., Stephens, A., Knuth, E., Gardiner, A. M., Isler, I., & Kim, J.-S. (2015). The development of children's algebraic thinking: The impact of a comprehensive early algebra intervention in third grade. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 46(1), 39–87.
Campos, D. G. (2010). Peirce’s philosophy of mathematical education: Fostering reasoning abilities for mathematical inquiry. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 29, 421–429.
Cai, J., Morris, A., Hohensee, C., Hwang, S., Robison, V., & Hiebert, J. (2017). Making classroom implementation an integral part of research. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 48(4), 342–347.
CCSSM. (2010). Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Washington, DC: Authors. [Also cited under National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, & Council of Chief State School Officers. (2010).]
Charles, R. I., Branch-Boyd, J. C., Illingworth, M., Mills, D., & Reeves, A. (2004). Mathematics course 2. Needham, MA: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Clements, M. A., & Del Campo, G. (1987). Fractional understanding of fractions: Variations in children's understanding of fractional concepts across embodiments, Grades 2 through 5. In J. Novak (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Seminar on Misconceptions and Educational Strategies in Science and Mathematics (vol. 3, pp. 98–110). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.
Cole, P. R. (1912). Johann Friedrich Herbart. In P. Monroe (Ed.), A cyclopaedia of education (vol. 3, pp. 250–254). New York, NY: Macmillan.
Del Campo, G., & Clements, M. A. (1987). A manual for the professional development of teachers of beginning mathematicians. Melbourne, Australia: Association of Independent Schools of Victoria.
Del Campo, G., & Clements, M. A. (1990). Expanding the modes of communication in mathematics classrooms. Journal für Mathematik-Didaktik, 11(1), 45–99.
Ding, M., & Li, X. (2014). Transition from concrete to abstract representations: The distributive property in a Chinese textbook series. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 87, 103–121.
Dunkel, H. B. (1970). Herbart and Herbartianism: An educational ghost story. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ellerton, N. F., & Clements, M. A. (2005). A mathematics education ghost story: Herbartianism and school mathematics. In P. Clarkson, A. Downton, D. Gronn, M. Horne, A. McDonagh, R. Pierce, & A. Roche (Eds.), Building connections: Research, theory and practice (pp. 313–320). Sydney, Australia: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia.
Gagné, R. (1985). The conditions of learning (4th ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Gagné, R. M., & Merrill, M. D. (1990). Integrative goals for instructional design. Educational Technology Research and Development, 38(1), 23–30.
Gagné, R. M., & White, R. T. (1978). Memory structures and learning outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 48(2), 187–222.
Hayward, F. H. (1904). The secret of Herbart. London, UK: Sonnenschein.
Herbart, J. F. (1904a). Outlines of educational doctrine. New York: Macmillan.
Herbart, J. F. (1904b). The science of education. London, UK: Sonnenschein.
Kanbir, S. (2014, November). Two approaches: Beginning algebra students’ variable concept development. Professional project presented to the Group for Educational Research in Mathematics at Illinois State University. IL: Normal.
Kanbir, S. (2016, April 12). Three different approaches to middle-school algebra: Results of a pilot study. Paper presented at the 2016 Research Conference of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, held in San Francisco.
Kieran, C. (2011). Overall commentary on early algebraization: Perspectives for research and teaching. In J. Cai & E. Knuth (Eds.), Early algebraization: A global dialogue from multiple perspectives (pp. 579–593). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.
Knuth, E., Stephens, A., Blanton, M., & Gardiner, A. (2016, March). Build an early foundation for algebra success. Kappanmagazine.org, 97(6), 65–68.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. Reston, VA: Author.
National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, & Council of Chief State School Officers. (2010). Common Core State Standards for Mathematics. Washington, DC: Authors. [Also cited under CCSSM. (2010).]
Radford, L. (2006). Algebraic thinking and the generalization of patterns: A semiotic perspective. In S. Alatorre, J. L. Cortina, M. Sáiz, & A. Méndez (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (vol. 1, pp. 2–21). Mérida, México: International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.
Selleck, R. J. W. (1968). The new education 1870–1914. London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons.
Tall, D., & Vinner, S. (1981). Concept image and concept definition in mathematics with particular reference to limits and continuity. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12(2), 151–169.
Westbury, I. (1980). Change and stability in the curriculum: An overview of the questions. In H. G. Steiner (Ed.), Comparative studies of mathematics curricula: Change and stability 1960–1980 (pp. 12–36). Bielefeld, Germany: Institut für Didaktik der Mathematik-Universität Bielefeld.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kanbir, S., Clements, M.A.(., Ellerton, N.F. (2018). Qualitative Analyses of Data. In: Using Design Research and History to Tackle a Fundamental Problem with School Algebra. History of Mathematics Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59204-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59204-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59203-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59204-6
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)