Abstract
The content for this chapter comes out of collaborative workshops at a two-day conference focused on after-school programs, hosted by Youth Nex at the University of Virginia in October of 2014. The goal of this paper is to look across these discussions, and highlight important strategies that apply across after-school programs, as well as discuss specific challenges that each type of program may face. The bulleted lists of opportunities and challenges that grew out of each workshop are also presented. Examples from the research literature are provided for each section. Focal questions include: How can looking at different types of after-school programs highlight specific challenges and opportunities? What does the lens of these specific programs show us about after-school programming in general?
After the first author, all authors contributed equally to this manuscript and are listed in alphabetical order.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Balcazar, F. E., & Keys, C. B. (2013). Goals in mentoring relationships. In D. L. DuBois & M. J. Karcher (Eds.), Handbook of Youth Mentoring (pp. 83–98). New York: SAGE Publications.
Barnetz, Z., & Feigin, R. (2012). “We didn’t have to talk”: Adolescent perception of mentor—mentee relationships in an evaluation study of a mentoring program for adolescents with juvenile diabetes. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 29(6), 463–483. doi:10.1007/s10560-012-0273-1
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2007). The bioecological model of human development. In Handbook of Child Psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0114/abstract
Cammarota, J., & Fine, M. (2008). Revolutionizing education: Youth participatory action research in motion. New York, NY: Routledge.
Catalano, R. F., Berglund, M. L., Ryan, J. A. M., Lonczak, H. S., & Hawkins, J. D. (2002). Positive youth development in the United States: Research findings on evaluations of positive youth development programs. Prevention & Treatment, 5(1), 98–124. doi:10.1037/1522-3736.5.1.515a
Dawes, N. P., Pollack, S., & Sada, G. G. (2017). Understanding what makes the “Magic” happen: Key components of engaging after-school programs for children and adolescents. In N. L. Deutsch (Ed.), After-school programs to promote positive youth development: Integrating research into practice and policy (Volume 1). SpringerBriefs in Psychology: Springer International Publishing.
Daykin, N., Orme, J., Evans, D., Salmon, D., McEachran, M., & Brain, S. (2008). The impact of participation in performing arts on adolescent health and behaviour: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(2), 251–264. doi:10.1177/1359105307086699
Dishion, T. J., & Dodge, K. A. (2005). Peer contagion in interventions for children and adolescents: Moving towards an understanding of the ecology and dynamics of change. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33(3), 395–400.
Eccles, J. S., Midgley, C., Wigfield, A., Buchanan, C. M., Reuman, D., Flanagan, C., et al. (1993). Development during adolescence: The impact of stage-environment fit on young adolescents’ experiences in schools and in families. American Psychologist, 48(2), 90–101. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.48.2.90
Flanagan, C. (2003). Developmental roots of political engagement in adolescence: A case. PS. Political Science and Politics, 36(2), 257–261.
Fox, M., Mediratta, K., Ruglis, J., Stoudt, B., Shah, S., & Fine, M. (2010). Critical youth engagement: Participatory action research and organizing. In L. Sherrod, J. Torney-Puta, & C. Flanagan (Eds.), Critical youth engagement: Participatory action research and organizing (pp. 621–649). New Jersey: Wiley Press.
Fraser-Thomas, J. L., Côté, J., & Deakin, J. (2005). Youth sport programs: An avenue to foster positive youth development. Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy, 10(1), 19–40. doi:10.1080/1740898042000334890
Fredricks, J. A., Naftzger, N., Smith, C., & Riley, A. (2017). Measuring youth participation, program quality, and social and emotional skills in after-school programs. In N. L. Deutsch (Ed.), After-school programs to promote positive youth development: Integrating research into practice and polciy (Volume 1). SpringerBriefs in Psychology: Springer International Publishing.
Futch, V. A. (2011). Getting into character: Cultivating identities in a teen-theatre peer-education program (Ph.D.). City University of New York, United States—New York. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/pqdtft/docview/894253335/abstract/13ECDE57B9C11FA7FBC/1?accountid=14678
Futch, V. A. (2013). Utilizing the theoretical framework of collective identity to understand processes in youth programs. Youth & Society. doi:10.1177/0044118X13509288. (online before print)
Gallagher, K. (2007). The theatre of urban: Youth and schooling in dangerous times. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
Ginwright, S., & James, T. (2002). From assets to agents of change: Social justice, organizing, and youth development. New Directions for Youth Development, 96, 27–46. doi:10.1002/yd.25
Granger, R. C., Tseng, V., & Wilcox, B. L. (2013). Connecting research and practice. In E. T. Gershoff, R. S. Mistry, & D. A. Crosby (Eds.), Societal contexts of child development: Pathways of influence and implications for practice and policy. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Grossman, J. B., & Rhodes, J. E. (2002). The test of time: Predictors and effects of duration in youth mentoring relationships. American Journal of Community Psychology, 30(2), 199–219.
Hirsch, B. J., Deutsch, N. L., & DuBois, D. L. (2011). After-school centers and youth development: Case studies of success and failure. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Honig, M. I. (2004). The new middle management: Intermediary organizations in education policy implementation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 26(1), 65–87. doi:10.3102/01623737026001065
Jones, J. N., & Deutsch, N. L. (2011). Relational strategies in after-school settings: How staff–youth relationships support positive development. Youth & Society, 43(4), 1381–1406. doi:10.1177/0044118X10386077
Jones, J. N., & Deutsch, N. L. (2013). Social and identity development in an after-school program: Changing experiences and shifting adolescent needs. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 33(1), 17–43. doi:10.1177/0272431612462628
Kahne, J., Nagaoka, J., Brown, A., O’brien, J., Quinn, T., & Thiede, K. (2001). Assessing after-school programs as contexts for youth development. Youth & Society, 32(4), 421–446. doi:10.1177/0044118X01032004002
Kirshner, B. (2007). Introduction: Youth activism as a context for learning and development. American Behavioral Scientist, 51(3), 367–379. doi:10.1177/0002764207306065
Krenichyn, K., Schaefer-McDaniel, N., Clark, H., & Zeller-Berkman, S. (2007). Where are young people in youth program evaluation research? Children, Youth and Environments, 17(2), 594–615.
Larson, R. W., & Walker, K. C. (2006). Learning about the “real world” in an urban arts youth program. Journal of Adolescent Research, 21(3), 244–268. doi:10.1177/0743558405285824
Lerner, R. M., & Simon, L. A. K. (2014). University-community collaborations for the twenty-first century: Outreach scholarship for youth and families. Routledge.
McFarland, D. A., & Thomas, R. J. (2006). Bowling young: How youth voluntary associations influence adult political participation. American Sociological Review, 71(3), 401–425. doi:10.1177/000312240607100303
Noam, G. G., Malti, T., & Karcher, M. J. (2013). Mentoring relationships in developmental perspective. In D. L. DuBois & M. J. Karcher (Eds.), Handbook of Youth Mentoring (pp. 99–115). New York: SAGE Publications.
Pittman, K. (2017). Why after-school matters for positive youth development. In N. L. Deutsch (Ed.), After-school programs to promote positive youth development: Integrating research into practice and policy (Volume 1). SpringerBriefs in Psychology: Springer International Publishing.
Rhodes, J. E. (2004). The critical ingredient: Caring youth-staff relationships in after-school settings. New Directions for Youth Development, 101, 145–161. doi:10.1002/yd.75
Rhodes, J., Reddy, R., Roffman, J., & Grossman, J. B. (2005). Promoting successful youth mentoring relationships: A preliminary screening questionnaire. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 26(2), 147–167. doi:10.1007/s10935-005-1849-8
Rogoff, B., Baker-Sennett, J., Lacasa, P., & Goldsmith, D. (1995). Development through participation in sociocultural activity. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 67, 45–65. doi:10.1002/cd.23219956707
Sabo Flores, K. (2008). An introduction to youth participatory evaluation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Salusky, I., Larson, R. W., Griffith, A., Wu, J., Raffaelli, M., Sugimura, N., et al. (2014). How adolescents develop responsibility: What can be learned from youth programs. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 24(3), 417–430. doi:10.1111/jora.12118
Scott, J., & Jabbar, H. (2014). The hub and the spokes: Foundations, intermediary organizations, incentivist reforms, and the politics of research evidence. Educational Policy, 28(2), 233–257. doi:10.1177/0895904813515327
Smoll, F. L., Smith, R. E., Barnett, N. P., & Everett, J. J. (1993). Enhancement of children’s self-esteem through social support training for youth sport coaches. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 602–610. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.602
Stukas, A. A., Clary, E. G., & Snyder, M. (2013). Mentor recruitment and retention. In D. L. DuBois & M. J. Karcher (Eds.), Handbook of Youth Mentoring (pp. 397–409). New York: SAGE Publications.
Theokas, C., Danish, S., Hodge, K., Heke, I., & Forneris, T. (2007). Enhancing life skills through sport for children and adolescents. In N. L. Holt (Ed.), Positive youth development through sport (pp. 71–81). London: Routledge.
Vella, S., Oades, L., & Crowe, T. (2011). The role of the coach in facilitating positive youth development: Moving from theory to practice. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 23(1), 33–48. doi:10.1080/10413200.2010.511423
Yalom, I. D., & Leszcz, M. (2005). Theory and practice of group psychotherapy. Basic books.
Zeldin, S., Camino, L., & Mook, C. (2005). The adoption of innovation in youth organizations: Creating the conditions for youth-adult partnerships. Journal of Community Psychology, 33(1), 121–135. doi:10.1002/jcop.20044
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Futch Ehrlich, V.A. et al. (2017). Universal Challenges, Specific Contexts: Insights from Looking Within and Across Different After-School Settings. In: Deutsch, N. (eds) After-School Programs to Promote Positive Youth Development. SpringerBriefs in Psychology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59141-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59141-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-59140-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-59141-4
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)