Skip to main content

Resettlement of Orang Asli (Aborigines) in Malaysia—Marginalization or Demarginalization of an Ethnic Group

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Nature, Tourism and Ethnicity as Drivers of (De)Marginalization

Part of the book series: Perspectives on Geographical Marginality ((PGEO,volume 3))

Abstract

The Orang Asli, the aboriginal of Malaysia, is the smallest and most marginalized community in Peninsular Malaysia. They are geographically and socio-economically marginalized, due to their geographic settings in and near the forests and the community’s low education and income levels. Despite working on the land and foraging the forest for generations, they do not have land titles which put them at the disadvantaged in Malaysia’s Torrent Land Law system. To provide better health and education services and to improve their socio-economic conditions, the government has embarked on various resettlement and redevelopment programs for the community. While generally the programs have demarginalized many Orang Asli, there are some who have become more marginalized due to their inability to cope in a newer and more modern settings. This chapter evaluates this situation in three such schemes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ab Hadi, M. Y., Roddin, R., Razzaq, A., Mustafa, M. Z. & Baser, J. A. (2013). Poverty eradication through vocational education (tourism) among indigenenous people communities in Malaysia: Pro poor Tourism Approach (PPT). Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 1840–1844.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abdullah, J., Borhan, M. A., & Ahmad, C. B. (2015). Orang asli resettlement in urban environment at Bukit Lanjan, Selangor, Malaysia. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 201, 71–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abdullah, J., Mohamed Sayuti, N., Mohamad Arshad, A. A., & Embong, M. R. (2016). Living conditions in orang asli resettlement project (PROSDET) of Pantos, Pahang, Malaysia. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 143–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abdullah, J., Alwi, M. A. & Ahmad, C. B. (2017). The impact of redevelopment towards physical and socioeconomy of orang asli in Ulu Kuang village, Rawang. In Proceedings of 5th AMER International Conference On Quality Of Life, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, 25–27 February 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aliran (2010). Bantahan dasar pemberimilikan tanah Orang Asli. Aliran.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellwood, P. (2011). Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian archipelago. Canberra: ANU E Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of Malaysia (2010). Aboriginal People Act 1954 (Act 134), Pub. L. No Act 134 (1954). Kuala Lumpur: Government Printer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forum Asia (2013). Indigenous people in ASEAN. Retrieved July 13, 2016, from http://forum-asia.org.

  • Haron, S., Nordin, N. M., A Wahab, R. & Hayati, F. (2009). Lifelong learning among the Malaysian Orang Asli bateq community. Malaysia: UiTM Shah Alam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Idrus, R. (2011). The discourse of protection and the Orang Asli of peninsular Malaysia. Akademika, 35, 75–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • JKOA, official website of jabatan kemajuan Orang Asli (2013). Ministry of rural and regional development, Malaysia. Retrieved August 15, 2016, from http://www.jakoa.gov.my.

  • Karim, H. A., & Hashim, A. H. (2012). The effects of a resettlement scheme on the socio-cultural changes of the Temuan community. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 362–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leimgrueber, W. (2004). Between global and local. Marginality and marginal regions in the context of globalization and regulation. Aldershot: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, Hin Fui (1997). Orang Asli, forest and development, Malaysian Forest Record, No 43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Memmoot, P., Stacy, R., Chambers, C. & Keys, C. (2000). Violence in indigenous communities. Canberra: Report to National Crime Prevention, Attorney-General’s Department.

    Google Scholar 

  • SPERI (2012). Customary law-based forestland conflict resolution case study: Nhakhaluang—Longngau areas of Densavang and Phonsavat villages, Luang Prabang district, Luang Prabang province, Lao PDR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redzuan, M. (2008). Isu, transformasi dan cabaran. Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia: Universiti Putra Malaysia.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jamalunlaili Abdullah .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Abdullah, J. (2018). Resettlement of Orang Asli (Aborigines) in Malaysia—Marginalization or Demarginalization of an Ethnic Group. In: Pelc, S., Koderman, M. (eds) Nature, Tourism and Ethnicity as Drivers of (De)Marginalization. Perspectives on Geographical Marginality, vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59002-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics