Skip to main content

An Ontological Perspective on Thematic Roles

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW 2016)

Abstract

We face the issue of formally modeling roles in the semantic representation of events: we propose a distinction between thematic roles and social roles, and we show that they have important ontological differences, suggesting distinct formal representations. We apply our approach in the context of the Harlock’900 project, including the definition of thematic roles as binary properties in the HERO ontology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    “Externality” is actually a complex notion that, in many practical cases, can be conveniently approximated by stating that y is external to x iff x is not part of y and y is not part of x.

References

  1. EDM: EDM Definition of the Europeana Data Model v.5.2.7 (2016). pro.europeana.eu

  2. Fillmore, C.J.: Frame semantics. In: The Linguistic Society of Korea (ed.) Linguistics in the Morning Calm, pp. 111–137, Hanshin, Soeul (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Goy, A., Magro, D., Rovera, M.: Ontologies and historical archives: a way to tell new storie. Appl. Ontology 10(3–4), 331–338 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jackendoff, R.: Semantic Structures. MIT Press, Cambridge (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Le Boeuf, P., Doerr, M., Ore, C.E., Stead, S. (eds.): Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model, v. 6.2.1. ICOM/CIDOC CRM SIG (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Levin, B., Rappaport, M.: Wiping the slate clean: a lexical semantic exploration. In: Levin, B., Pinker, S. (eds.) Lexical and Conceptual Semantics, pp. 123–151. Blackwell, Cambridge (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Loebe, F.: An analysis of roles. Toward ontology-based modelling. Master’s Thesis, University of Leipzig (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Masolo, C., Borgo, S., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltramari, A.: WonderWeb Deliverable D18. Technical report, CNR (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Masolo, C., Vieu, L., Bottazzi, E., Catenacci, C., Ferrario, R., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N.: Social roles and their descriptions. In: Dubois, et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the KR 2004, pp. 267–277. AAAI Press, CA (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. McRae, K., Ferretti, T.R., Amyote, L.: Thematic roles as verb-specific concepts. Lang. Cogn. Process. 12(2/3), 137–176 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Peroni, S., Shotton, D., Vitali, F.: Scholarly publishing and the linked data: describing roles, statuses, temporal and contextual extents. In: Sack, H., Pellegrini, T. (eds.) Proceedings of the i-Semantics 2012, pp. 9–16. ACM, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pustejovsky, J.: The syntax of event structure. Cognition 41(1–3), 47–81 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Rovera, M.: A knowledge-based framework for events representation and reuse from historical archives. In: Sack, H., Blomqvist, E., d’Aquin, M., Ghidini, C., Ponzetto, S.P., Lange, C. (eds.) ESWC 2016. LNCS, vol. 9678, pp. 845–852. Springer, Cham (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-34129-3_53

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Scherp, A., Franz, T., Saathoff, C., Staab, F.: F - A model of events based on the foundational ontology DOLCE + DnS Ultralite. In: Gil, Y., Noy, N. (eds.) Proceedings of the K-CAP 2009, pp. 137–144. ACM, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. van Hage, W.R., Malaisé, V., Segers, R., Hollink, L., Schreiber, G.: Design and use of the Simple Event Model (SEM). J. Web Semant. 9, 128–136 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Welty, C., Guarino, N.: Supporting ontological analysis of taxonomic relationships. Data Knowl. Eng. 39, 51–74 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Goy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Goy, A., Magro, D., Rovera, M. (2017). An Ontological Perspective on Thematic Roles. In: Ciancarini, P., et al. Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. EKAW 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10180. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58694-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58694-6_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58693-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58694-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics