Skip to main content

Myths and History: The Treaty of Waitangi as “The Magna Charta of New Zealand”

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

In the early 1840s officials and missionaries frequently described the Treaty of Waitangi as the “Magna Charta of New Zealand” or the “Māori Magna Carta.” Others described that Treaty as “part of a series of injudicious proceedings.” It was the negative view of the Treaty that prevailed in the political and legal history of New Zealand after 1846 rather than the former. Yet public discourse over the decades has continued to invoke Magna Carta as a symbol to be associated with the Treaty. In this paper Williams will argue that there are good reasons, though not based on the actual history of Magna Carta or the Treaty of Waitangi, to associate these foundational documents together as important elements of an Aotearoa New Zealand national mythology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barthes, Roland. 1972. Mythologies, translated by Annette Lavers. New York: Hill and Wang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, Thomas. 1999. The Great Work: Our way into the future. New York: Harmony/Bell Tower.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, Thomas. 2015. The Dream of the Earth. Berkeley: Counterpoint Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bingham, Tom. 2011. The Rule of Law. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brash, Donald. 2004. Nationhood. Accessed 7 March 2017. http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0401/S00220.htm.

  • British Library. 2015a. The Papal Bull annulling Magna Carta. Accessed 14 October 2016. https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/the-papal-bull-annulling-magna-carta.

  • British Library. 2015b. 24 August 2015. Shameful and Demeaning: The Annulment of Magna Carta. Accessed 7 March 2017. http://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2015/08/shameful-and-demeaning-the-annulment-of-magna-carta.html.

  • British Parliamentary Papers. Colonies: New Zealand. Accessed 7 March 2017. http://digital.liby.waikato.ac.nz/bppnz.

  • Campbell, Joseph (with Bill Moyers). 1991. The Power of Myth. New York: Anchor Books Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, Joseph. 2002. The Flight of the Wild Gander: Explorations in the Mythological Dimension. Selected Essays 1944–1968. Novato, CA: New World Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carleton, Hugh. 1877. The Life of Henry Williams, Archdeacon of Waimate, vol. 2. Auckland: Wilsons & Horton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, David. 2000. The Icon of Liberty: The Status and Role of Magna Carta in Australian and New Zealand Law. Melbourne University Law Review 24: 866–892.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, David. 2016. Magna Carta in Australia, 1803–2015. In Papers on Parliament: Magna Carta 800 Symposium Parliament House, Canberra, 30 October 2015, no. 65, Proceedings of a Symposium Held by the Department of the Senate and the Rule of Law Institute of Australia to Commemorate the 800th Anniversary of the Sealing of Magna Carta, edited by Paula Waring, 43–61. Canberra: Department of the Senate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobbett, W. 1806–1812. Cobbett’s Parliamentary History of England: From the Norman Conquest, in 1066 to the Year 1803, 12 vols. London: Bagshaw.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, Robin. 1990. Introduction. New Zealand Universities Law Review 14: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daly-Peoples, John. 2016. Book Review: Marcus King, The Artist Who Sold New Zealand. National Business Review. Accessed 7 March 2017. https://www.nbr.co.nz/article/book-review-marcus-king-artist-who-sold-new-zealand-jd-184435.

  • Elias, Sian. 2015a. Judgment Delivered by Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias, Magna Carta Mock Trial, Westminster Hall, 31 July. Accessed 7 March 2017. http://magnacarta800th.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/magna-carta-mock-trial-150731-dame-sian-elias.pdf.

  • Elias, Sian. 2015b. The Meaning and Purpose of the Treaty of Waitangi. Maori Law Review, 3–13, October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitz-Roy, Robert. 1846. Remarks on New Zealand, In February 1846. London: W. and H. White. Accessed 7 March 2017. http://www.enzb.auckland.ac.nz.

  • Fletcher, Ned. 2014. A praiseworthy device for pacifying savages? What the framers meant by the English text of the Treaty of Waitangi. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Auckland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginsburg, Tom. 2015. Stop Revering Magna Carta. New York Times, 14 June. Accessed 7 March 2017. www.nytimes.com/2015/06/15/opinion/stop-revering-magna-carta.html.

  • Gover, Kirsty, and Frances Hancock. 2001. He Tirohanga o Kawa ki te Tiriti o Waitangi/A guide to the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi as expressed by the Courts and the Waitangi Tribunal. Wellington: Ministry of Maori Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazell, Robert, and James Melton (eds.). 2015. Magna Carta and its Modern Legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, Kenneth. 2008. On the Constitution of New Zealand: An Introduction to the Foundations of the Current Form of Government. In Cabinet Manual 2008. Wellington: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krygier, Martin. 2016. Magna Carta and the Rule of Law Tradition. In Papers on Parliament: Magna Carta 800 Symposium Parliament House, Canberra, 30 October 2015, no. 65, Proceedings of a Symposium Held by the Department of the Senate and the Rule of Law Institute of Australia to Commemorate the 800th Anniversary of the Sealing of Magna Carta, edited by Paula Waring, 11–30. Canberra: Department of the Senate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lees-Marshment, Jennifer (ed.). 2016. Magna Carta NZ: Power, People, Politics and Progress. Auckland: Magna Carta 800 NZ. https://magnacartanz.wordpress.com/.

  • Locke, Hew. 2015. The Jurors: An artwork by Hew Locke for Runnymede. Accessed 7 March 2017. http://artatrunnymede.com/.

  • Magna Carta Trust. 2015. History of the Magna Carta, 800 years of liberty. Accessed 7 March 2017. http://magnacarta800th.com/history-of-the-magna-carta/.

  • McHugh, Paul. 1991. The Māori Magna Carta: New Zealand Law and the Treaty of Waitangi. Auckland: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 2014. Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi. Accessed 7 March 2017. https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/the-signing-of-the-treaty.

  • Munz, Peter. 1971. The Purity of Historical Method: Some Sceptical Reflections on the Current Enthusiasm for the History of Non-European Societies. New Zealand Journal of History 5: 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuberger, David. 2015. Magna Carta: The Bible of the English Constitution or a Disgrace to the English Nation? Guildford Cathedral, 18 June. Accessed 7 March 2017. https://www.supremecourt.uk/docs/speech-150618.pdf.

  • New Zealand Law Commission. 1987. Imperial Legislation in Force in New Zealand (Report No. 1). Wellington: Law Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orange, Claudia. 1987. The Treaty of Waitangi. Wellington: Allen & Unwin/Port Nicholson Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riendieu, Natalie. 2015. Michael Oakeshott, the Legendary Past and Magna Carta. In Magna Carta and its Modern Legacy, edited by Robert Hazell and James Melton, 212–232. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rishworth, Paul, Grant Huscroft and Scott Optican. 2003. The New Zealand Bill of Rights. Auckland: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, Henry Joseph. 1937. Disciplinary Decrees of the General Councils, Text, Translation, and Commentary. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selwood, Dominic. 2014. The Cult of Magna Carta is Historical Nonsense. No Wonder Oliver Cromwell Called It “Magna Farta”. The Daily Telegraph, 17 June. Accessed 7 March 2017. http://www.dominicselwood.com/magna-carta-nonsense/.

  • Smith, Bernard. 1988. The Death of the Artist as Hero. Essays in History and Culture. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sumption, Jonathan. 2015. Magna Carta Then and Now. Address to the Friends of the British Library (9 March 2015). The Supreme Court (UK). Accessed 7 January 2017. https://www.supremecourt.uk/docs/speech-150309.pdf.

  • Tau, Te Maire. 2001. Matauranga Maori as an Epistemology. In Histories, Power and Loss, edited by Andrew Sharp and Paul McHugh, 61–73. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Edward P. 1977. Whigs and Hunters: The origin of the Black Act. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Alan. 1973. A Show of Justice: Racial “Amalgamation” in Nineteenth Century New Zealand. Auckland: Auckland University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Alan. 1996. Historical Method and Waitangi Tribunal Claims. In The Certainty of Doubt: Tributes to Peter Munz, edited by Miles Fairburn, W.H. Oliver and Peter Munz, 140–156. Wellington: Victoria University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Alan. 1997. National Overview. Wellington: Waitangi Tribunal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Alan. 1999. An Unsettled History: Treaty claims in New Zealand today. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, Marina. 2004. Magic and Transformation in Contemporary Literature and Culture: After The Apocalypse: Angels and Engines, 6 April. Sir Douglas Robb Lectures, University of Auckland. Accessed 7 March 2017. https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/central/about/news-events-notices/events/2008-events/documents/Magic_and_transformation_3.pdf.

  • Williams, David V. 1985a. The Use of Law in the Process of Colonization: An Historical and Comparative Study With Particular Reference to Tanzania (Mainland) and New Zealand. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Dar es Salaam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, David V. 1985b. The Annexation of New Zealand to New South Wales in 1840: What of the Treaty of Waitangi? Australian Journal of Law and Society 2: 41–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, David V. 2014. Historians’ Context and Lawyers’ Presentism: Debating Historiography or Agreeing to Differ. New Zealand Journal of History 48: 136–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, David V. 2017. The Treaty of Waitangi: Maori Magna Carta. In The Treaty on the Ground: Where We Are Headed, and Why It Matters, edited by Rachael Bell and Peter Meihana, 31–50. Auckland: Massey University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, Michael. 2016. On His Trapeze. London Review of Books, 17 November.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David V. Williams .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Williams, D.V. (2017). Myths and History: The Treaty of Waitangi as “The Magna Charta of New Zealand”. In: Winter, S., Jones, C. (eds) Magna Carta and New Zealand. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58439-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58439-3_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58438-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58439-3

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics