Abstract
Investigating the relationship between musical Modernism and German cinema means paving the way for a rather unorthodox research path, one which has been little explored up until now.
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
An updated overview on this debate and its main lines can be read in Forkert (2014), pp. 31–70.
- 3.
On this subject, readers can mainly refer to Diederichs (2004), and Heller (1984). The confrontation between literary and cinematic critics dates back to the beginning of the twentieth century, and has generated various publications over the past years, including anthologies, such as Kaes (1978) and Schweinitz (1992). The focus on German film music journalism in the 1910s and 1920s, however, has been established only recently by a small number of pioneering studies: Beiche (2006), Prümm (1999), Siebert (1990), and Krenn (2007).
- 4.
On this topic readers can find a more in-depth discussion in the excellent study of Kern 1983.
- 5.
According to Walter Frisch’s account, based on a letter by Max Reger, the expression Brahmsnebel was coined by Wilhelm Tappert , a prominent Wagnerian critic, to describe the powerful attractive power exerted by Brahms’s music on the Austrian-German composers who had ‘come of age’ around the turn of the century. Cf. Frisch (1993), p. 3 sg.
- 6.
Letter from Arnold Schönberg to Ferruccio Busoni, 24 August 1909 (see Busoni 1988, p. 531). This is to be read in the context of the dispute on the Konzertmäßige Interpretation of the second Klavierstück op. 11. Schönberg’s invocation “Nun laßt uns andere Töne anstimmen…” is a clear allusion to Beethoven’s motto preceding Schiller’s ode: “O Freunde, nicht diese Töne! Sondern laßt uns angenehmere anstimmen und freudenvollere” (Oh friends, not these sounds! Let us instead strike up more pleasing and more joyful ones).
- 7.
In an interview for the Neues Wiener Journal, the Viennese composer, then at the threshold of the Expressionist period, declared that he was unable to conceive of his relationship with the past except in the form of an antithetical reaction that originated in a will to rebel against the previous stage: “It is interesting to observe that what prompted evolution almost invariably produces its own antithesis, and this in turn, once it has been digested, is again the first thing to disgust us: so that evolution is always a reaction against what generated it in the first place…”. Schönberg (2007), p. 360.
References
Bahun-Radunovic, Sanja, and Marinos Purgures. 2006. The Avant-Garde and the Margin: New Territories of Modernism, ed. Sanja Bahun-Radunovic and Marinos Purgures. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Press.
Beiche, Michael. 2006. Musik und Film im deutschen Musikjournalismus der 1920er Jahre. «Archiv für Musikwissenschaft» LXIII (2): 94–119.
Bloom, Harold. 1973. The Anxiety of Influence. A Theory of Poetry. New York: Oxford University Press.
Borio, Gianmario. 2003. Il pensiero musicale della modernità nel triangolo di estetica, poetica e tecnica compositiva. In L’orizzonte filosofico del comporre nel ventesimo secolo, ed. Gianmario Borio, 1–47. Bologna: il Mulino; Venezia: Fondazione Levi.
Busoni, Ferruccio. 1988. Lettere: con il carteggio Busoni-Schönberg, ed. Sergio Sablich. Milano: Ricordi-Unicopli.
Dahlhaus, Carl. 1989. Nineteenth-Century Music. English translation by J. Bradford Robinson. Berkeley (Los Angeles): University of California Press (Original edition Die Musik des 19. Jahrhunderts. Wiesbaden: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Athenaion, 1980).
Diederichs, Helmut H. 2004. Kino und die Wortkünste. «Kintop» XIII: Wort und Bild, 9–23.
Doyle, Laura, and Laura Winkiel. 2005. Geomodernisms. Race, Modernism, Modernity, ed. Laura Doyle and Laura Winkiel. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Emons, Hans. 2014. Film – Musik – Moderne. Zur Geschichte einer wechselhaften Beziehung. Berlin: Frank & Timme.
Forkert, Annika. 2014. British Musical Modernism Defended against its Devotees, PhD. diss., Royal Holloway College, University of London.
Frisch, Walter. 1993. The Early Works of Arnold Schoenberg 1893–1908. Berkeley (Los Angeles): University of California Press.
Heller, Heinz-B. 1984. Literarische Intelligenz und Film. Zu Veränderungen der ästhetischen Theorie und Praxis unter dem Eindruck des Films 1910–1930 in Deutschland. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Kaes, Anton. 1978. Kino-Debatte. Texte zum Verhältnis von Literatur und Film 1909–1929, ed. Anton Kaes. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Kern, Stephen. 1983. The Culture of Time and Space 1880–1918. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Krenn, Günter. 2007. Bemerkungen zum ‘Rosenkavalier’-Film. In “Ein sonderbar Ding”. Essays und Materialien zum Stummfilm ‘Der Rosenkavalier’, 11–53. Wien: Filmarchiv Austria.
Linett, Maren Tova. 2010. The Cambridge Companion to Modernist Women Writers. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Mao, Douglas, and Rebecca L. Walkowitz. 2006. Bad Modernisms. London: Duke University Press.
Mücke, Panja. 2008. Musikalischer Film – musikalisches Theater. Medienwechsel und szenische Collage bei Kurt Weill. Münster: Waxmann.
Prox, Lothar. 1995. Zeitkunst Film und zeitgenössische Musik in den 20er und frühen 30er Jahren. In Visionen und Aufbrüche. Zur Krise der modernen Musik 1908–1933, ed. Günter Metz, 251–264. Kassel: Bosse.
Prümm, Karl. 1999. Musiktheorie als Filmtheorie: Hans Erdmann und die Stummfilmmusik. In Medienfiktionen. Illusion – Inszenierung – Simulation. Festschrift für Helmut Schanze zum 60. Geburtstag, ed. Sibylle Bolik et alii, 293–303. Frankfurt am Main: Lang.
Rajewsky, Irina. 2002. Intermedialität. Tübingen: Francke.
———. 2005. Intermediality, Intertextuality, and Remediation: A Literary Perspective on Intermediality. «Intermédialités/Intermedialities», Special Issue Remédie/Remediation, ed. Philippe Despoix and Yvonne Spielmann, VI: 43–64.
Ross, Stephen. 2009a. Modernism and Theory: A Critical Debate. New York: Routledge.
———. 2009b. Introduction. The Missing Link. In Modernism and Theory: A Critical Debate, ed. Stephen Ross, 1–17. New York: Routledge.
Schönberg, Arnold. 1976. Bemerkungen zu den vier Streichquartetten (1949). In Id., Stile und Gedanke. Aufsätze zur Musik, ed. Ivan Vojtěch, 409–436. Fraunkfurt am Main: Fischer.
———. 2007. Ein Interview von Paul Wilhelm (1909). In Id., Stile herrschen, Gedanken siegen. Ausgewählte Schriften, ed. Anna Maria Morazzoni, 360–363. Mainz: Schott.
Schweinitz, Jörg. 1992. Prolog vor dem Film. Nachdenken über ein neues Medium 1909–1914. Leipzig: Reclam.
Siebert, Ulrich Eberhard. 1990. Filmmusik in Theorie und Praxis: Eine Untersuchung der 20er und frühen 30er Jahre anhand des Werkes von Hans Erdmann. Frankfurt am Main: Lang.
Straus, Joseph. 1990. Remaking the Past. Musical Modernism and the Influence of Tonal Tradition. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.
Stuckenschmidt, Hans Heinz. 1951. Neue Musik. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
Taruskin, Richard. 2005. The Oxford History of Western Music, 5 vol., IV: The Early Twentieth Century. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
Wedel, Michael. 2007. Der deutsche Musikfilm. Archäologie eines Genres 1914–1945. München: Ed. Text + Kritik.
Wollaeger, Mark. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Global Modernisms, ed. Mark Wollaeger. New York: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Finocchiaro, F. (2017). Introduction: The Cinematic Paradigm. In: Musical Modernism and German Cinema from 1913 to 1933. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58262-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58262-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58261-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58262-7
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)