Abstract
Providing highly qualitative, healthy green areas in densely populated cities is often a serious challenge. Cities need to search for new and innovative solutions to increase public space with vital vegetation that we call urban green space.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barthel S, Parker J, Ernstson H (2013) Food and green space in cities: a resilience lens on gardens and urban environmental movements. J Urb Stud 52(7):1321–1338
Becker C, Giseke U, Herrmann A, Neuhaus A (2015) Konzeptgutachten Freiraum München 2030. Entschleunigung – Verdichtung – Umwandlung. Draft December. www.muenchen.de/rathaus/dms/Home/Stadtverwaltung/Referat-fuer-Stadtplanung-und-Bauordnung/Veranstaltungen/ZfS_2016/FRM2030_WEB.pdf. Accessed 15 June 2016
Beijing Municipal Statistical Bureau (2010) Beijing statistical yearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
BfN—Bundesamt für Naturschutz (2008) Landscape planning—the basis of sustainable landscape development. Bundesamt für Naturschutz, Leipzig (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation). http://www.bfn.de/fileadmin/MDB/documents/themen/landschaftsplanung/landscape_planning_basis.pdf. Accessed 18 Aug 2016
BfN—Bundesamt für Naturschutz (2012) Daten zur Natur 2012. Bundesamt für Naturschutz (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation), Landwirtschaftsverlag Münster
BfN—Bundesamt für Naturschutz (2015) Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in der integrierten Stadtentwicklung. Argumente, Positionen, Hintergründe. Bundesamt für Naturschutz (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation), Bonn
Bläser K, Danielzyk R, Fox-Kämper R, Funke L, Rawak M, Sondermann M (2012) Urbanes Grün in der integrierten Stadtentwicklung. Strategien, Projekte, Instrumente. the North Rhine-Westphalia Ministry for Economic Affairs, Energy, Building, Housing and Transport, Düsseldorf
Böhm J, Böhme C, Bunzel A, Kühnau C, Reinke M (2016) Urbanes Grün in der doppelten Innenentwicklung. BfN-Skript 444, Bonn, Bad Godesberg
Breuste J (2016) Was sind die Besonderheiten des Lebensraumes Stadt und wie gehen wir mit Stadtnatur um? In: Breuste J, Pauleit S, Haase D, Sauerwein M (eds) Stadtökosysteme. Funktion, Management Entwicklung. Springer, Berlin, pp 85–128
Breuste JH, Artmann M (2015) Allotment gardens contribute to urban ecosystem service: case study, Salzburg, Austria. J Urb Plan Dev 141(3):A2015001
Breuste J, Pauleit S, Haase D, Sauerwein M (2016) Stadtökosysteme. Funktion, Management, Entwicklung, Berlin
Bruse M, Fleer H (1998) Simulating surface-plant-air interactions inside urban environments with a three dimensional numerical model. Environmental Modelling & Software, (13):373–384
BZ Berlin (2016) Chillen wie die Spießer. Berlins Laubenpieper werden immer jünger und hipper. http://www.bz-berlin.de/stadtleben/sommer-stadtleben/berlins-laubenpieper-werden-immer-juenger-und-hipper. Accessed 21 June 2016
Cao XL, Liu GH, Zhang Y, Li XS (2016) Willingness-to-pay for recreation ecosystem services in urban areas: a case study in Wenjiang District of Chengdu City, China. Acta, Ecologica, Sinica. In press (in Chinese)
Castle H (2008) Dongtan, China’s flagship eco-city: an interview with Peter Head of Arup. Archit Des 78(5):64–69
Chang J, Feng S (2008) Strategies on redevelopment of mining city industrial wasteland. Urb Dev Stud 02(2008):54–57
Chang J, Koetter T (2005) From abandoned mine land to landscape park. J China Coal Soc 30:399–402
Chang J, Wende W, Luo PJ, Deng YY (2011) Re-use of the mining wasteland. Tongji University Press, Shanghai
City of Munich (2012) Wohnen in München V. Wohnungsbauoffensive 2012–2016. Referat für Stadtplanung und Bauordnung, Munich
City of Munich (2015a) Bevölkerungsbestand. Monatszahlen aus 2015. www.muenchen.de/rathaus/dms/Home/Stadtinfos/Statistik/bevoelkerung/Monatszahlen/bev_stand_05.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2015
City of Munich (2015b) Demografiebericht München – Teil 1. Analyse und Bevölkerungsprognose 2013 bis 2030. Referat für Stadtplanung und Bauordnung, Munich
City of Munich (2015c) 40 Jahre Wettbewerb Mehr Grün für München. https://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtverwaltung/baureferat/freizeit-sport-natur/wettbewerb-mehr-gruen/preistraeger-2014-2015.html. Accessed 15 June 2016
City of Munich (2016) Schutzgebiete. www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtverwaltung/Referat-fuer-Stadtplanung-und-Bauordnung/Natur-Landschafts-Baumschutz/Schutzgebiete.html. Accessed 28 Jan 2016
Davies C, Hansen R, Rall E, Pauleit S, Lafortezza R, De Bellis Y, Santos A, Tosics I (2015) Green infrastructure planning and implementation. The status of European green space planning and implementation based on an analysis of selected European city-regions. http://greensurge.eu/working-packages/wp5/files/Green_Infrastructure_Planning_and_Implementation.pdf. Accessed 02 Sept 2016
De Roo G (2000) Environmental conflicts in compact cities: complexity, decision making, and policy approaches. Environ Plann B: Plann Des 27:151–162
Deng X, Peng XC, Tan CM (2010) The review of the functions and characteristics of roof greening, and its current situations and problems in China. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni s1:99–101
Drescher A (2001) The German allotment gardens—a model for poverty alleviation and food security in southern African Cities? In: Proceedings of the sub-regional expert meeting on urban horticulture, Stellenbosch, South Africa, FAO, University of Stellenbosch, 15–19 Jan 2001
Droste N, Schröter-Schlaack C, Hansjürgens B, Zimmermann H (in print) Implementing nature-based solutions in urban areas: financing and governance aspects. In: Kabisch N, Bonn A, Korn H, Stadler J (eds) Nature-based solutions to climate change in urban areas. Springer Publisher, Berlin
EC—European Commission (2012) Guidelines on best practice to limit, mitigate or compensate soil sealing (Commission staff working document). EC, Brussels
EEA—European Environment Agency (2011) Green infrastructure and territorial cohesion. The concept of green infrastructure and its integration into policies using monitoring systems. EEA Technical Report 18, Copenhagen
Espey M, Owusu-Edusei K (2001) Neighborhood parks and residential poperty values in Greenville, South Carolina. J Agric Appl Econ 33(3):487–492
Feng SS, Chang J, Hou W (2016) A framework for setting restoration priorities for coal subsidence areas based on green infrastructure (GI). Acta Ecol Sin 26:2724–2731
Gärtner S (2015) Towards BiodiverCity Mainz—current processes in the capital of Rheinland-Palatinate. Presentation to the 8th Sino-German workshop: integration of ecological aspects in city planning, Berlin, June 2015
Gawel E (1995) Die kommunalen Gebühren. Duncker & Humboldt, Berlin
Gawel E (2016) Environmental and resource costs under Article 9 Water Framework Directive. Challenges for the implementation of the principle of cost recovery for water services. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin
Georgi JN, Dimitriou D (2010) The contribution of urban green spaces to the improvement of environment in cities: case study of Chania, Greece. Build Environ 45:1401–1414
Georgieva Y (2015) 10 Cities that are reinventing the relationship with their rivers. Posted by LAN 25 Aug 2015 in environment posts, landscape architecture posts, Riverside. https://landarchs.com/10-cities-that-are-reinventing-the-relationship-with-their-rivers/
Geyler S, Bedtke N, Gawel E (2014) Sustainable rainwater management in existing settlements. GWF Wasser Abwasser 155(1):96–102, 155(2):214–222
Hansen R, Pauleit S (2014) From multifunctionality to multiple ecosystem services? A conceptual framework for multifunctionality in green infrastructure planning for urban areas. Ambio 43(4):516–529
Heiland S, Rößler S, Wende W (2016) 9.4.1 Formelle planerische Instrumente. In: Kowarik I, Bartz R, Brenck M (eds) Ökosystemleistungen in der Stadt: Gesundheit schützen und Lebensqualität erhöhen. Technische Universität Berlin, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung - UFZ, Berlin, Leipzig, pp 236–245
Hu T, Cheng D, Xiong H, Qin Q (2016a) Construction of Xuzhou elderly public service facilities under the perspective of age-friendly. J Jiangsu Normal Univ (Nat Sci Ed) 01(2016):15–18
Hu T, Shen S (2014) Research progress and construction practice of age-friendly city. Mod Urb Res 09(2014):14–20
Hu T, Shen S, Chang J (2016b) Research progress and construction practice of age-friendly city. Case studies of New York City, the U.S. and London, Canada. Urb Plan Intl 04(2016):127–130
Ignatieva MA, Xiu N, Yang F (2015) Chinese Urban Green Areas: Classic Gardens to a Globalized Landscape. The Nature of Cities, April 5, 2015
Ioannou B, Morán N, Sondermann M, Certomà C, Hardman M (2016) Grassroots gardening movements: towards cooperative forms of green urban development? In: Bell S, Fox-Kämper R, Keshavarz N, Benson M, Caputo S, Noori S, Voigt A (eds) Urban allotment gardens in Europe. Routledge, New York, pp 62–90
Kambites C, Owen S (2006) Renewed prospects for green infrastructure planning in the UK. Plan Pract Res 21:483–496
Keeley M, Koburger A, Dolowitz DP, Medearis D, Nickel D, Shuster W (2013) Perspectives on the use of green infrastructure for stormwater management in Cleveland and Milwaukee. Environ Manage 51:1093–1108
Keshavaraz N, Bell S (2016) A history of urban gardens in Europe. In: Bell S, Fox-Kämper R, Keshavarz N, Benson M, Caputo S, Noori S, Voigt A (eds) Urban allotment gardens in Europe. Routledge, New York, pp 8–32
Küchler J, Shao Y (2017) Vom Volkspark zur Stadtlandschaft. Ein Jahrhundert modernes Stadtgrün in China. Stadt + Grün 2:35–41
Leung KH (2005) Wherever there is a road, there is greening. Hong Kong Highways Department Newsletter Landscape vol 2, pp 1–4. http://www.hyd.gov.hk/ENG/PUBLIC/PUBLICATIONS/newsletter/2005/Issue2/E205A10.pdf. Accessed 15 Apr 2015
LGSMP—Leading Group of the Shanghai Master Plan (2015) Outline of the Shanghai Master Plan (2015–2040). Shanghai. https://www.img.thupdi.com/news/2016/01/1453791519864576.pdf. Accessed 20 Aug 2016
LH Dresden—Landeshauptstadt Dresden (2014) Landschaftsplan der Landeshauptstadt Dresden. Draft (as of June 2014). http://www.dresden.de/de/stadtraum/umwelt/umwelt/landschaftsplan/unterlagen_landschaftsplan.php. https://www.dresden.de/media/pdf/umwelt/LP_Erlaeuterungstext.pdf. Accessed 2 Sept 2016
LH Dresden—Landeshauptstadt Dresden (2016a) Zukunft Dresden 2025+. Integriertes Stadtentwicklungskonzept Dresden (INSEK). http://www.dresden.de/media/pdf/stadtplanung/stadtplanung/spa_insek_Broschuere_DD_2025_final_Internet_n.pdf. Accessed 2 Sept 2016
LH Dresden—Landeshauptstadt Dresden (2016b) Kommunale Statistikstelle. https://www.dresden.de/de/leben/stadtportrait/statistik/. Accessed 6 June 2017
Li J, Wang Y, Song Y-C (2008) Landscape corridors in Shanghai and their importance in urban forest planning. In: Carreiro MM, Song Y-C, Wu J (eds) Ecology, planning, and management of urban forests: international perspectives. Springer Series on Environmental Management, New York, pp 219–239. https://www.faculty.ecnu.edu.cn/…/613b11a9-674e-4766-978d-aa25da954b81.pdf.x. Accessed 18 Aug 2016
‎Li L (2010) Cost control of the conservation and management for urban green spaces. J Jiangsu For Sci Technol 1:32–36
Liu W, Huang X (2007) Shanghai urban planning. Shanghai
Li XS, Liu GH, Cao XL, Du LS (2016) Factors influencing willingness to pay for the urban biodiversity and its value evaluation: Wenjiang District in Chengdu City as an example. Environ Prot 44(03–04):18–25 (in Chinese)
Lin Z, Chang J, Wang W (2009) Research on planning of subsidence land’s ecological restoration in Xuzhou Mining Area under the framework of urban-rural coordination. Mod Urb Res 10(2009):91–95
Mathey J, Rößler S, Banse J, Lehmann I, Bräuer A (2015) Brownfields as an element of green infrastructure for implementing ecosystem services into urban areas. J Urb Plan Dev 141(3):A4015001-1 to A4015001-13. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000275
Masterplan of New Chongming City (2003)
Ministry of Construction (2002) Standard for classification of urban green space, CJJ/T 85-2002, J185-2002. Ministry of Construction Press, Beijing (in Chinese)
Mu FY, Zhang ZX, Chi YB, Liu B, Zhou QB, Wang CY et al (2007) Dynamic monitoring of built-up area in Beijing during 1973–2005 based on multi-original remote sensed images. J Remote Sens 11(2):257–268 (in Chinese)
Municipal Sewage Works of the City of Munich (2012) Niederschlagswassergebühren. http://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/dam/jcr:a740b22a-74cd-4093-ba58-a17fed629cdc/niederschlagswassergebuehren.pdf. Accessed 18 Jan 2017
National Bureau of Statistics of China, Department of Urban & Social Economic Survey (2009) China city statistical yearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing
Pawlikowska-Piechotka A (2011) Child-friendly urban environment and playgrounds in Warsaw. Open House Int 36(4):98–110
Qu AX, Bian ZF, Zhu CG et al (2009) Study on the process and pattern of land use change in Xuzhou urban area. Geogr Res 1:97–108, 276
Region Köln-Bonn (2012) Die Region in Zahlen. http://www.region-koeln-bonn.de/de/region/zahlen-daten-fakten/index.html. Accessed 25 Jan 2017
REGKLAM—Regional Climate Change Adaptation Programme Dresden Region (2012) Managing risks, seizing opportunities The Dresden region faces up to climate change. Abridged version, draft, Dresden. http://www.regklam.de/fileadmin/Daten_Redaktion/Publikationen/REGKLAM_ManagingRisks_abridged.pdf. Accessed 2 Sept 2016
Rittel K, Bredow L, Wanka ER, Hokema D, Schuppe G, Wilke T, Nowak D, Heiland S (2014) Green, natural, healthy: the potential of multifunctional urban spaces. Final Report. R&D Project FKZ 3511 82 800 Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, 107pp
Rößler S, Albrecht J (2015) Umsetzung freiraumplanerischer Klimaanpassungsmaßnahmen durch stadt- und umweltplanerische Instrumente. In: Knieling J, Müller B (eds) Klimaanpassung in der Stadt- und Regionalentwicklung – Ansätze, Instrumente, Maßnahmen und Beispiele. Klimawandel in Regionen zukunftsfähig gestalten. oekom Verlag, Munich, Vol 7:243–270
Rößler S, Sondermann M, Herbst T (2016) 9.4.2 Informelle planerische Konzepte und Instrumente. In: Kowarik I, Bartz R, Brenck M (eds) Ökosystemleistungen in der Stadt: Gesundheit schützen und Lebensqualität erhöhen. Technische Universität Berlin, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung – UFZ, Berlin, Leipzig, pp 245–251
Rosol M (2012) Community volunteering as neoliberal strategy? Green space production in Berlin. Antipode 44(1):239–257
Rüger J, Gawel E, Kern K (2015) Reforming the German rain water charge—Approaches for an incentive-oriented but still workable design of the charge. GWF—Wasser Abwasser 156(3):364–372
Santos R, Schröter-Schlaack C, Antunes P, Ring I, Clemente P (2015) Reviewing the role of habitat banking and tradable development rights in the conservation policy mix. Environ Conserv 42:294–305
SBA Design (2003) Masterplan of new Chongming city, Shanghai. http://www.sba-int.com/. Accessed 31 Dec 2013
Schröder A, Arndt T, Mayer F (2016) Naturschutz in der Stadt – Grundlagen, Ziele und Perspektiven. Nat Landschaft 7:306–313
Schröter-Schlaack C (2013) Steuerung der Flächeninanspruchnahme durch Planung und handelbare Flächenausweisungsrechte. Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung—UFZ, Leipzig. Senate Department for Health, the Environment and Consumer Protection Kleingärten. Daten und Fakten. http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/umwelt/stadtgruen/kleingaerten/de/daten_fakten/index.shtml. Accessed 21 June 2016
Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung (2004) Kleingartenentwicklungsplan Berlin. Senate’s Department of Urban Development http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/umwelt/stadtgruen/kleingaerten/downloads/KEP-TEXT_2004.pdf. Accessed 21 June 2016
Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Umwelt (no year) Kleingärten. Daten und Fakten. http://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/umwelt/stadtgruen/kleingaerten/de/daten_fakten/index.shtml. Accessed 21 June 2016
Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau (SMSB) (2006) Shanghai Statistics. http://www.stats-sh.gov.cn/2004shtj/tjnj/tjnj2007e.htm. Accessed 2 April 2009
Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau (2014) Shanghai Statistical Yearbook 2014. http://www.stats-sh.gov.cn/data/toTjnj.xhtml?y=2014e. Accessed 8 May 2015
Shen S, Lin L, Jiang G (2012) Theoretical and empirical urban planning assessment. Southeast University Press, Nanjing
SMSB—Shanghai Municipal Statistics Bureau (2006) Shanghai Statistics. http://www.stats-sh.gov.cn/2004shtj/tjnj/tjnj2007e.htm. Accessed 2 Apr 2009
Sondermann M, Rößler S (2016) Wege zur Umsetzung – Integration von Ökosystemleistungen in Entscheidungen der Stadtentwicklung: 9.1 Leitbilder erstellen, Orientierung bieten. In: Kowarik I, Bartz R, Brenck M (eds) Ökosystemleistungen in der Stadt: Gesundheit schützen und Lebensqualität erhöhen. UFZ, Leipzig, pp 218–221. http://www.naturkapital-teeb.de/fileadmin/Downloads/Projekteigene_Publikationen/TEEB_Broschueren/TEEB_DE_Stadtbericht_Langfassung.pdf. Accessed 02 Sept 2016
SUPAB—Shanghai Urban Planning Administration Bureau, SUPDRI—Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute (no year) Summary of the Comprehensive Plan of Shanghai (1999–2020). Shanghai
Wang XX (2008) Beijing practices tackling climate change. Intl J Urb Sci 12(1):40–48
Wende W, Huelsmann W, Marty M, Penn-Bressel G, Bobylev N (2010) Climate protection and compact urban structures in spatial planning and local construction plans in Germany. Land Use Policy 27(3):864–868
Wende W, Rößler S, Held F (2013) Green City Lab. Leistungen von Stadtbäumen und -vegetation für einen stadtklimatischen Ausgleich - eine Modellierung am Beispiel Dresdens. In: Roloff A, Thiel D, Weiss H (eds) Aktuelle Fragen der Stadtbaumplanung, -pflege und -verwendung. Forstwissenschaftliche Beiträge Tharandt. Contributions to Forest Sciences, Beiheft 14
Wessolek G, Nehls T, Kluge B (2014) Bodenüberformung und Versiegelung. In: Blume H-P, Horn R, Thiele-Bruhn S (eds) Handbuch des Bodenschutzes. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 155–169
WHO—World Health Organization (1946) WHO definition of health. In: Preamble to the constitution of the world health organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19–22 June 1946. Official Records of the World Health Organization 2, p 100
Wirth P, Cernic Mali B, Fischer W (2012) Post-mining regions in central Europe—problems, potentials, possibilities. In: Wujun L, Xiang H (eds) (2007) Shanghai urban planning. Shanghai. Oekom, Munich
Wirth P, Lintz G (2007) Strategies of rehabilitation and development in European mining regions. In: Good (Best) practice cases in regional development after mining and industry. Grazer Schriften für Geographie und Raumforschung 42:75–85
Wolch J, Jerrett M, Reynolds K, McConnell R, Chang R, Dahmann N et al (2011) Childhood obesity and proximity to urban parks and recreational resources: a longitudinal cohort study. Health Place 17(1):207–214
Xiao N (2015) Biodiversity and ecosystem services in Beijing City. 8th Sino-German workshop on biodiversity conservation, Berlin, 19 June 2015
Xie ZZ, Song CY (2014) Research on government intervention of ecological environment protection. J Changchun Univ Technol Soc Sci Ed 6:4–6
Xuzhou Statistics al Yearbook (2015) 2015 Xuzhou statistical bulletin of the national economy development. http://www.xz.gov.cn/zgxz/zwgk/20160316/008016002_cf4758ef-5b90-4c26-9de1-89df7bb30be1.htm. Accessed 16 Mar 2016
Yang J, McBride J, Zhou JX et al (2005) The urban forest in Beijing and its role in air pollution reduction. Urb For Urb Green 3:65–78
You W (2009) Shanghai urban greening. In: Land N (ed) (2009) Urbanatomy Shanghai 2009. Shanghai, pp 287–293
Yu D, Jiang Y, Kang M, Tian Y, Duan J (2011) Integrated urban land-use planning based on improving ecosystem service: Panyu case, in a typical development area in China. J Urb Plan Dev 137(4):448–458
Zhang B, Xie GD, Zhang CQ et al (2012) The economic benefits of rainwater-runoff reduction by urban green spaces: a case study in Beijing, China. J Environ Manage 100:65–71
Zhang B, Xie GD, Gao JX et al (2014) The cooling effect of urban green spaces as a contribution to energy-saving and emission-reduction: a case study in Beijing, China. Build Environ 76:37–43
Zhang B, Xie GD, Li N et al (2015) Effect of urban green space changes on the role of rainwater runoff reduction in Beijing, China. Landscape Urb Plan 140:8–16
Zhang NN (2005) Maintenance problems and countermeasures of public green space in Xi’an urban area. Shanxi For Sci Technol 05:107–109
Zhou YH, Zhao J (2014) On the employment of economic tools in Chinese environmental management. Sci Econ Soc 2:62–64, 83
Zhu Y, Li L, Chen GH (2011) Roof greening policy incentives in China and abroad. Gardens 08:14–18
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Syrbe, RU., Chang, J. (2018). Options and Challenges for Implementing Green Spaces in Urban Development. In: Grunewald, K., Li, J., Xie, G., Kümper-Schlake, L. (eds) Towards Green Cities. Cities and Nature. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58223-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58223-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58222-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58223-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)