Abstract
Rationale and processes for adopting or adapting a government or agency sponsored model for school-based counseling are presented. Essential elements for favorable conditions for expanding a government- or agency-based model for school-based counseling are identified. A case study of a more than 20-year initiative in one state in the USA for implementing a highly successful model for school-based school counseling is presented. Conclusions include: It was essential to have a written state model of school-based counseling that promoted common understanding of the work of school-based counselors across the state and local levels. It was essential for the State Department of Education to pay careful attention to fostering favorable conditions for the development and expansion of school-based school counseling, and it was essential for the State Department of Education to use program evaluation to identify the tangible benefits of school-based counseling to the public good in order to leverage political and fiscal support from the legislature.
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Acknowledgments
R. Lynn Jensen, for his early insights for and adoption of a comprehensive, developmental approach to school-based counseling; Dr. Norm Gysbers for providing the model and training for the development of the Utah CSCP; Norm Gysbers, C. D. “Curly” Johnson, and Robert Myrick for their role in the development of the ASCA National Model for School Counseling Programs; Judy Bowers and Trish Hatch for their leadership in developing the ASCA National Model; all the original members of the advisory group for the ASCA National Model for providing a professional learning community; Pat Martin for her 1998 presentation, “Acting As If You Really Cared about All Students,” and all that followed after it; Ian Martin, for his work on CSCP implementation and evaluation; Jay Carey, for his leadership in research and evaluation; and many other colleagues at the state, local government, and school level who work to make a difference for students every day.
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Stevenson, D., Edvalson, N. (2017). What Government Policy Makers Need to Know About School-Based Counseling. In: Carey, J., Harris, B., Lee, S., Aluede, O. (eds) International Handbook for Policy Research on School-Based Counseling. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58179-8_2
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