Abstract
Conscience is an inherent quality present in all human beings such as to make them equal, ‘anyone who has it (and all humans do) is worthy of boundless respect…’ (Nussbaum, Liberty of conscience: In defense of America’s tradition of religious equality. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2008: 19). The point about conscience is that all humans are endowed with such a capacity, and on this basis they should be treated equally with respect. By implication, teachers and students in educational encounters are ‘worthy of respect’ (Nussbaum, Liberty of conscience: In defense of America’s tradition of religious equality. New York, NY: Basic Books, 2008: 19). In this chapter, we examine, firstly, the implications of human conscience for educational encounters vis-à-vis tolerance. Next, we contemplate conceptions of autonomy, by taking into account the diverse interpretations of autonomy, while considering its implications for educational encounters. This is followed by an exposition of ‘weakness of will’ in relation to autonomous action, practical rationality and emotion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bonnett, M., & Cuypers, S. (2003). Autonomy and authenticity in education. In N. Blake, P. Smeyers, R. Smith, & P. Standish (Eds.), The Blackwell guide to the philosophy of education (pp. 326–341). Oxford: Blackwell.
Bontekoe, R. (2008). The nature of human dignity. Plymouth: Lexington Books.
Callan, E. (1988). Autonomy and schooling. Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Döring, S. (2013). Emotion, autonomy, and weakness of will. In M. Kühler & N. Jelinek (Eds.), Autonomy and the self (pp. 173–190). Dordrecht: Springer.
Garnett, A. C. (1972). Conscience and consciousness. In J. Feinberg (Ed.), Moral concepts: Oxford readings in philosophy (pp. 80–94). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Giesinger, J. (2012). Kant on dignity and education. Educational Theory, 61(6), 609–620.
Hand, M. (2006). Against autonomy as an educational aim. Oxford Review of Education, 32(4), 535–550.
Holton, R. (1999). Intention and weakness of will. The Journal of Philosophy, 96, 241–262.
Kant, I. (2007[1803]). Lectures on pedagogy. In G. Zöller & R. B. Louden (Eds.), Anthropology, history, and education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McIntyre, A. (2006). What is wrong with weakness of will? The Journal of Philosophy, 103(6), 284–311.
Mele, A. (2010). Weakness of will and Akrasia. Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition, 150(3), 391–404.
Nussbaum, M. (2008). Liberty of conscience: In defense of America’s tradition of religious equality. New York, NY: Basic Books.
Oshana, M. (1998). Personal autonomy and society. Journal of Social Philosophy, 29(1), 81–102.
Sensen, O. (2009). Kant’s conception of human dignity. Kant-Studien, 100(3), 309–331.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Davids, N., Waghid, Y. (2017). On a Tolerance of Conscience: Toward Equal Respect in Educational Encounters. In: Tolerance and Dissent within Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58109-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58109-5_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58108-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58109-5
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)