Forensic Archaeology

Abstract

Forensic archaeology is a scientific discipline that uses archaeological theory and methodology in a legal context. It combines archaeological, taphonomic and criminalistic knowledge to localise, document and interpret archaeo-pedological, archaeo-ecological and osteological finds and patterns at a (possible) place of incidence or a crime scene. Less famous, but equally important, is the employment of the forensic archeologist use to prove the origin of archaeological finds and works of art subjected to clandestine excavations and illegal trafficking, to draw up expert opinions and assessments of damage to cultural heritage and archaeological finds and confiscated artworks.