Abstract
The Acholi customary land tenure system is one of the most ecologically sustainable forms of land resource utilization in the arable and semi-arid parts of northern Uganda. It is regulated by a complex regime of rights under the authority of traditional leaders, and informed by traditional ecological knowledge of the environment, to manage the diversity of land utilization by farmers and pastoralist communities. The traditional leaders would exclude pastoralists from open access to land resources to give farmers the opportunity to grow crops and after the harvest period, pastoralists can access the vast open rangeland for grazing cattle. This suggests that regulating land access to different occupational groups can prevent land conflict, ensure maximum land resource utilization and sustain the natural cycle of ecological health for communal benefit through prevention of land conflicts. The chapter uses this example to argue that Hardin’s agenda regarding the universal “tragedy of the commons” is flawed without solid substantive basis.
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Notes
- 1.
Freehold refers to a tenure system with outright ownership of land and any property on it for an unlimited period of time. This means the land belongs to the individual owner.
- 2.
Leasehold refers to property ownership for a fixed term but not the land on which the property stands. Possession of the property is subject to the payment of an annual ground rent. Usually, ownership of the property reverts back to the freeholder at the expiration of the lease agreement.
- 3.
A Tenant refers to a person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord. Peasant refers to a poor smallholder and or agricultural laborer mainly subsistence farmers.
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Akena, F.A. (2018). Customary Land Tenure and Ecological Sustainability in Acholi Land, Northern Uganda. In: McIntyre-Mills, J., Romm, N., Corcoran-Nantes, Y. (eds) Balancing Individualism and Collectivism. Contemporary Systems Thinking. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58014-2_12
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