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Use of Digital Collections as a Source of Architectural Treatises: Old Sources for the New Classical Architect

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 3))

Abstract

Until the beginning of 20th century the axis around which good Architecture rotated was based on Western Classical and Traditional Architecture. After the First World War a new paradigm emerged with Modernism and, through variations, has become the dominant way of understanding and designing new architecture. However, since the last decades of 20th century there has been a return to the origins without denying the value of Modern Architecture. Although it might be easy to think that professionals and academics have almost lost their capacity of understanding Classical and Traditional Architecture as a design tool rather than just a heritage to admire, thanks to digital collections, it has never been so easy for the architect to get in touch with the main source of inspiration of the Western World.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    De Architectura Libri Decem enjoyed hundreds of printings since 15th century. A great selection of editions of his book dating from 1497 to 1909 can be found at Erara.

  2. 2.

    For a comprehensive review on Vitruvian Medieval manuscripts, see [2].

  3. 3.

    De Re Aedificatoria was initially written without illustrations resembling the absence of illustrations in Vitruvius. The first illustrated edition was published in 1550. Although reprinted several times, Alberti’s treatise was more a theoretical and philosophical work for connoisseurs rather than a practical book for architects and builders. See [1].

  4. 4.

    Serlio’s books of architecture were often published separately. The first English complete edition of his works was published in 1611. See [6, 9].

  5. 5.

    Although Ledoux and Boullée are considered nowadays amongst the theorists who laid the foundations of Modern Architecture, their works were often considered too extravagant in their own time and enjoyed little relevance until the beginning of 20th century. However, Ledoux wrote and published his own treatise. See [7].

References

  1. Bartoli C (1550) L’architettura di Leon Batista Alberti. Lorenzo Torrentino, Firenze. Erara. http://www.e-rara.ch. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  2. Cervera Vera L (1978) El Códice de Vitruvio hasta sus primeras ediciones impresas. Instituto de España, Madrid

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  3. Durand JNL (1805) “Précis des leçons d’architecture données à l’École royale polytechnique”. École Polytechnique, Paris. Erara. http://www.e-rara.ch. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  4. Freart de Chambray R (1650) Parallèle de l’architecture antique avec la moderne. Imprimerie d’Edme Martin, Paris. Archive.org. https://archive.org. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  5. Laugier MA (1755) Essai sur l’architecture. Duchesne, Paris. Erara. http://www.e-rara.ch. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  6. Leoni G (1715) The Architecture of A. Palladio, in Four Books. Ward, London. Archive.org. https://archive.org. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  7. Ledoux CN (1804) L’architecture consideree sous le rapport de l’art, des moeurs et de la legislation. Imprimerie de H. L. Perroneau, Paris. Archive.org. https://archive.org. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  8. Palladio A (1570) I Quattro Libri de´ll Architettura. Dominico de Francesci, Venice. Archive.org. https://archive.org. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  9. Serlio S (1611) The Five Bookes of Architecture. Peake, London. Archive.org. https://archive.org. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  10. Da Vignola Barozzi J (1562) “Regola delle cinque ordini d’architettura”. Rome. Archive.org. https://archive.org. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  11. Vitruvius Pollio M (1673) Les dix livres d’architecture de Vitruve: corrigez et traduits nouvellement en françois, avec des notes & des figures. Jean Baptiste Coignard, Paris. Archive.org. https://archive.org. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  12. Vitruvius Pollio M (1787) Los Diez Libros de Arquitectura. Traducidos del latín, y comentados por Don Joseph Ortíz y Sanz. CEHOPU. http://www.cehopu.cedex.es. Accessed 18 Feb 2017

  13. Winckelmann JJ (2006) History of the art of antiquity. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles

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Correspondence to Pablo Alvarez Funes .

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Funes, P.A. (2018). Use of Digital Collections as a Source of Architectural Treatises: Old Sources for the New Classical Architect. In: Amoruso, G. (eds) Putting Tradition into Practice: Heritage, Place and Design. INTBAU 2017. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57937-5_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57937-5_17

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57936-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57937-5

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