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First Report on Seismogenic Magnetic Disturbances over Brazilian Sector

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The Chile-2015 (Illapel) Earthquake and Tsunami

Abstract

In this work, we present a first report on magnetic disturbances over the Brazilian sector that occurred on September 16–17, 2015. These disturbances are associated with the Illapel earthquake. Using seven magnetometers installed across Brazil, and distributed within 4500 km from the epicenter, the presence of magnetic disturbances is noted ~15 min after the time of earthquake. The seismometers registered the arrival of the first seismic waves ~10 min prior to the observed signatures on magnetic disturbances, suggesting that such waves are possibly from seismogenic origin, which involves the lithosphere–atmosphere–ionosphere coupling.

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Acknowledgements

V. Klausner wishes to thank CNPq for the financial support of her Postdoctoral research (Process Number 402386/2015-9). T. Almeida wishes to thank CNPq/PIBIC under Grant Nos. 800038/2014-2 and 138978/2015-8 for Scientific Initiation fellowship. F. C. de Meneses thanks financial help received from CNPq/PCI through Process Number 312704/2015-1. A. E. Kherani thanks FAPESP (Grant number 11/21903-3) for financial young researcher support. M. Muella would like to thank the support from CNPq under Grant No. 304674/2014-1. P. R. Fagundes thanks FAPESP (Grant Number 12/08445-9 ) for financial support. The authors would like to thank the Embrace/INPE Program of the MCTI for providing the data for this work. The EMBRACE data was downloaded from EMBRACE website (http://www2.inpe.br/climaespacial/portal/variacao-de-h/). Seismological data were retrieved through the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) Wilber 3 service (http://www.ds.iris.edu/wilber3/find_event; last accessed April 2016).

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Klausner, V. et al. (2017). First Report on Seismogenic Magnetic Disturbances over Brazilian Sector. In: Braitenberg, C., Rabinovich, A. (eds) The Chile-2015 (Illapel) Earthquake and Tsunami. Pageoph Topical Volumes. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57822-4_15

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