Skip to main content

Geodesign, Resilience and the Future of Former Mega-Event Sites

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Planning Support Science for Smarter Urban Futures (CUPUM 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography ((LNGC))

Abstract

Mega-event sites can yield valuable information for urban planning and they provide a remarkable set of cases to study sustainability , resilience and the urban management of public spaces. This chapter examines concepts of resilience and the application of geodesign tools in the context of design and heritage conservation at former international exposition sites. Evaluation of two geodesign tools are derived from a university urban design workshop and a sponsored research project. Resilience is defined in terms of the ability for public spaces to retain a sense of place and history through preservation of historic resources and other cultural assets. The former mega-event sites can also contribute to the resilience of surrounding communities. Design and planning for these spaces requires interdisciplinary planning that responds to changing social and economic conditions and environmental imperatives. Geodesign tools, such as 3D modeling and scenario planning tools, have the potential to aid in this process. However, additional effort is needed to further develop this capacity, especially in terms of bridging different forms of intelligence about architecture, geography and landscape into a unified 3D GIS platform.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    More information about the use of ET can be found in Minner (2015).

References

  • Appler, D., & Rumbach, A. (2016). Building community resilience through historic preservation. Journal of the American Planning Association, 82(2), 92–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azzali, S. (2016). Mega-events and urban planning: Doha as a case study. Urban Design International, 22(1), 3–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beatley, T. (2009). Planning for coastal resilience: Best practices for calamitous times. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berke, P. R., & Stevens, M. R. (2016). Land use planning for climate adaptation: Theory and practice. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 36(3), 283–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowser, A., & Shanley, L. (2013). New visions in citizen science: Case study series (Vol. 3). Washington DC: Commons Lab, Science and Technology Innovation Program. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Accessed December 1, 2016 from http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/new-visions-citizen-science

  • Butler, W. H., Deyle, R. E., & Mutnansky, C. (2016). Low-regrets incrementalism: Land use planning adaptation to accelerating sea level rise in Florida’s Coastal Communities. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 26(3), 319–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, J., Kearns, A., & Cleland, C. (2016). Spatial scale, time and process in mega-events: The complexity of host community perspectives on neighbourhood change. Cities, 53, 87–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Correal, A. (2015). A Flushing Meadows chronicler of soccer and immigration. New York Times, N.Y. Region section, June 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deng, Y., Poon, S. W., & Chan, H. W. (2014). Synergising functional and environmental planning for mega-event led urban renewals and beyond: Lessons from the Expo 2010 Shanghai China. International Planning Studies, 19(3–4), 244–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Design Trust for Public Space. (2014). The World’s Park: Reconnecting a regional park with its neighbors. Accessed December 23, 2016 from http://designtrust.org/projects/worlds-park/

  • Ervin, S. M. (2016). Technology in geodesign. Landscape and Urban Planning, 156, 12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ervin, S., & Flaxman, M. (2016). A geodesign research agenda/map. Accessed December 23, 2016 from http://proceedings.esri.com/library/userconf/geodesign15/papers/geodesignFS_12.pdf

  • Flyvbjerg, B. (2014). Mega-projects planning and management reader (Vols. 1 and 2). Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fregonese Associates. (n.d.). Prototype builder. Envision Tomorrow website. Accessed December 23, 2016 from http://envisiontomorrow.org/enhanced-roi/

  • Gerlinger, J. (2014). Empowering resilience with GIS (Presentation). Accessed December 23, 2016 from http://resilient-cities.iclei.org/fileadmin/sites/resilient-cities/files/Resilient_Cities_2014/PPTs/07_Geringer.pdf

  • Koehl, M., & Roussel, F. (2015). Procedural modelling for reconstruction of historic monuments. In ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume II-5/W3, 2015 25th International CIPA Symposium 2015, 31 August–04 September 2015, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 137–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longstreth, R. (Ed.). (2008). Cultural landscapes: Balancing nature and heritage in preservation practice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, K. (1960). The image of the city. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, K. (1972). What time is this place?. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McElvaney, S. (2012). Geodesign: Case studies in regional and urban planning. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGovern, B., & Frazier, J. W. (2015). Evolving ethnic settlements in Queens: Historical and current forces reshaping human geography. Focus on Geography. Journal of the American Geographical Society, 58(1), 11–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, W. R. (2012). Introducing geodesign: The concept. Redlands, CA: ESRI. Accessed December 23, 2016 from http://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/introducing-geodesign.pdf

  • Minner, J. (2015). Recoding embedded assumptions in the adaptation of tools for sustainability planning, transparency, and participatory governance. In S. Geertman, J. Ferreira Jr., R. Goodspeed, & J. Stillwell (Eds.), Planning support systems and smart cities (pp. 409–425). Dordrecht: Springer International Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minner, J., & Chusid, J. (2016). Time, architecture, and geography: Modeling the past and future of cultural landscapes. APT Bulletin: The Journal of Preservation Technology, 47(2–3), 49–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minner, J., Roberts, A., Holleran, M., & Conrad, J. (2015). Capturing volunteered historical information: Lessons from development of a local government crowdsourcing tool. International Journal of E-Planning Research, 4(1), 19–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munshi-South, J. (2012). Development will damage Flushing Meadows’ role as marshy buffer against storm surge and coastal flooding. Daily News, December 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quennell Rothschild and Partners & Smith-Miller + Hawkinson Architects. (2008). Flushing Meadows Corona Park Strategic Framework Plan. City of New York Parks and Recreation Department. Accessed December 23, 2016 from https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/flushing-meadows-corona-park

  • Ricourt, M., & Danta, R. (2002). Hispanas de Queens: Latino panethnicity in a New York City neighborhood. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, F. (2008). The living landscape: An ecological approach to landscape planning. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinitz, C. (2012) A framework for geodesign: Changing geography by design. Redlands, CA: Esri Press. http://www.esri.com/library/ebooks/GeoDesign.pdf

  • Sui, D., Elwood, S., & Goodchild, M. (Eds.). (2013). Crowdsourcing geographic knowledge: Volunteered geographic information (VGI) in theory and practice. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • The City of New York. (2016). NYC OpenData. Accessed December 23, 2016 from https://nycopendata.socrata.com/

  • The City of New York, Department of City Planning. (n.d.). PLUTO and MapPLUTO. On New York City website. Accessed December 23, 2016 from https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/data-maps/open-data/dwn-pluto-mappluto.page

  • Trimble. (2016). 3D Warehouse. Accessed December 23, 2016 from https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/?hl=en

  • United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2007). Definition for resilience on terminology page. Accessed December 23, 2016 from https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology

  • United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2016). Sea level rise and coastal flooding impacts viewer. Accessed December 22, 2016 from https://coast.noaa.gov/slr/

  • Wilson, M. W. (2015). On the criticality of mapping practices: Geodesign as critical GIS? Landscape and Urban Planning, 142, 226–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank the research assistants for the NCPTT research project: Xiao Shi, Yanlei Feng, Nicolas Azel, Feiyang Sun, Geslin George, and Ethan Rhee. Thanks to all of the dedicated students in the urban design workshop and other research assistants: Brian Byrd, Michael Catsos, Hector Chang, Rashmi Gajare, Gabriel Halili, Irene Hung, Daniel McKenna-Foster, Christine Ma, Isaac Robb, Robert Rivera, Rachel Shindman, and Taru. I would also like to acknowledge members of the research advisory team: Thomas J. Campanella, Jeffrey Chusid, Andre Hafner, and Michael A. Tomlan.

This article was developed under a grant from the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training, a unit of the National Park Service. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Park Service or the National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. The Workshop also received support from Cornell Engaged Learning and Research and the Department of City and Regional Planning within the College of Architecture Art and Planning.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer Minner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Minner, J. (2017). Geodesign, Resilience and the Future of Former Mega-Event Sites. In: Geertman, S., Allan, A., Pettit, C., Stillwell, J. (eds) Planning Support Science for Smarter Urban Futures. CUPUM 2017. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57819-4_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics