Skip to main content

TXT-tool 4.386-1.1: State-of-the-Art Overview on Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction in Slovenia

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

This paper is a state-of-the-art review of the present status of the Slovenian national legislation and procedures for the hazard and risk assessment of landslides (including rock falls and debris flows). The relevant governing act is the 2002 Waters Act that foresees several legislation documents to be accepted by the ministry in charge of waters in Slovenia. Thanks to the European Flood Directive, procedures have already been regulated in the field of floods, but have still to be regulated in the field of other water-related natural hazards and geo-hazards, such as landslides. In the last decade, several methodologies and different hazard maps have been prepared, but no legal acts (such as decrees, regulations, recommendations or similar acts, let alone standards) have been accepted so far on their basis. Generally, state legislation in the sectors of spatial planning and water management in the form of acts is up-to-date in Slovenia, but much more should be done for its direct implementation for a modern landslide disaster risk reduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Čarman M, Kumelj Š, Komac M, Ribičič M (2011) Rockfall susceptibility map of Slovenia. In: Proceedings Rocexs2011, interdisciplinary rockfall workshop, Innsbruck, May 16–19, 2011. Austrian Service for Torrent and Avalanche Control, Geological Service, Innsbruck, p. 3

    Google Scholar 

  • Decree (2003a) Decree on damage evaluation methodology (Uredba o metodologiji za ocenjevanje škode). Official Gazette RS, No 67/2003

    Google Scholar 

  • Decree (2003b) Decree on the location plan for the impact area of the Stovže landslide in Bovec Municipality (Uredba o lokacijskem načrtu za vplivno območje plazu Stovže v Občini Bovec). Official Gazette RS, No 127/2003

    Google Scholar 

  • Decree (2004) Decree on the conditions and limitations of construction in the area of Log pod Mangartom under threat from debris flows (Uredba o pogojih in omejitvah gradnje na območju Loga pod Mangartom, ogroženem zaradi pojava drobirskih tokov). Official Gazette RS, No 87/2004

    Google Scholar 

  • Decree (2008) Decree on conditions and limitations for constructions and activities on flood risk areas (Uredba o pogojih in omejitvah za izvajanje dejavnosti in posegov v prostor na območjih, ogroženih zaradi poplav in z njimi povezane erozije celinskih voda in morja). Official Gazette RS, No 89/2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Decree (2012) Decree on the contents and elaboration of protection and rescue plans (Uredba o vsebini in izdelavi načrtov zaščite in reševanja). Official Gazette RS, No 24/2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Guidelines (2013a) General guidelines for the preparation of the National spatial plan (Splošne smernice za pripravo državnega prostorskega načrta). Administration for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief, Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia, No 350-17/2013-6-DGZR. http://www.sos112.si/slo/download.php?id=16167

  • Guidelines (2013b) General guidelines for the preparation of Municipal spatial plan or Inter-municipal spatial plan (Splošne smernice za pripravo občinskega prostorskega načrta ali medobčinskega prostorskega načrta). Administration for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief, Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia, No 350-17/2013-5-DGZR. http://www.sos112.si/slo/download.php?id=16169

  • Jemec Auflič M, Komac M (2011) Standards und methoden der Gefährdunsganalyse für schnelle Massenbewegungen in Slowenien (Standards and methods for hazard assessment for rapid mass movements in Slovenia). WLF Zeitung 74(166):54–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Komac M, Ribičič M (2006) Landslide susceptibility map of Slovenia at scale 1:250,000 (Karta verjetnosti pojavljanja plazov v Sloveniji v merilu 1:250,000). Geologija 49/2:295–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Komac M, Kumelj Š, Ribičič M (2009) Debris-flow susceptibility model of Slovenia at scale 1: 250,000 (Model dovzetnosti za pojavljanje drobirskih tokov v Sloveniji v merilu 1: 250,000). Geologija 52(1):87–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikoš M (2011) Public perception and stakeholder involvement in the crisis management of sediment-related disasters and their mitigation: the case of the Stože Debris flow in NW Slovenia. Integr Environ Assess Manage 7(2):216–227. doi:10.1002/ieam.140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikoš M (2012) Prispevek k zgodovinskemu pregledu razvoja hudourništva in hudourničarstva v Sloveniji (A contribution to history of torrent control theory and practice in Slovenia). Gozdarski vestnik 70(10):429–439

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikoš M, Fazarinc R, Majes B (2007) Delineation of risk area in Log pod Mangartom due to debris flows from the Stože landslide (Določitev ogroženega območja v Logu pod Mangartom zaradi drobirskih tokov s plazu Stože). Acta geographica Slovenica 47(2):171–198. http://giam.zrc-sazu.si/zbornik/02-Ags47-2-171-198-Mikos-Fazarinc-Majes.pdf

  • MORS (2004) Metodologija za določanje ogroženih območij in način razvrščanja zemljišč v razrede ogroženosti zaradi delovanja zemeljskih plazov – končno poročilo (Methodology for determining risk areas and classifying land into risk classes due to landslides—final report). Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana. http://www.sos112.si/slo/tdocs/met_zemeljski_1.pdf, http://www.sos112.si/slo/tdocs/met_zemeljski_2.pdf

  • MORS (2005) Novelacija in nadgradnja informacijskega sistema o zemeljskih plazovih in vključitev v bazo GIS_UJME – končno poročilo (Updating and upgrading the information system on landslides and inclusion in the database GIS_UJME—final report). Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana. http://www.sos112.si/slo/tdocs/zem_plaz_gis_ujme.pdf

  • MORS (2008) Ocena ogroženosti zaradi drobirskih tokov – končno poročilo (Debris-flow risk assessment—final report). Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana. http://www.sos112.si/slo/tdocs/naloga_76.pdf

  • OdSPRS (2004) Ordinance on spatial planning strategy of Slovenia (Odlok o Strategiji prostorskega razvoja Slovenije). Official Gazette RS, No 76/2004

    Google Scholar 

  • ReNPVNDN (2009) Resolution on national programme for the protection against natural and other disasters (Resolucija o Nacionalnem programu varstva pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami v letih 2009 do 2015). Official Gazette RS, No 57/2009

    Google Scholar 

  • ReNPVO (2006) Resolution on National Environmental Action Plan 2005–2012 (Resolucija o Nacionalnem programu varstva okolja 2005–2012). Official Gazette RS, No 2/2006

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribičič M (2007) Stanje in zakonodaja na področju plazenja in erozije tal v Sloveniji (Status and legislation in the field of landsliding and soil erosion in Slovenia). In: Zbornik konference Strategija varovanja tal (Proceedings of the conference on the soil protection strategy), Ljubljana. http://www.pds.si/.uploads/doc/SVTS_51207_10.pdf

  • Rules (2007) Rules on methodology to define flood risk areas and erosion areas connected to floods and classification of plots into risk classes (Pravilnik o metodologiji za določanje območij, ogroženih zaradi poplav in z njimi povezane erozije celinskih voda in morja ter o načinu razvrščanja zemljišč v razrede ogroženosti). Official Gazette RS, No 60/2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Sodnik J, Kogovšek B, Mikoš M (2016) Water management as a part of civil engineering sector in Slovenia. In: INTERPRAEVENT 2016—Conference Proceedings 141–149. http://www.interpraevent.at/palm-cms/upload_files/Publikationen/Tagungsbeitraege/2016_1_141.pdf

  • TXT-tool 1.386-2.1 (2016) Landslide susceptibility model development and evaluation—from regional to local scale (this book)

    Google Scholar 

  • TXT-tool 1.386-2.2 (2016) Geohazard methodology—from mapping of mass wasting to producing a hazard maps (this book)

    Google Scholar 

  • TXT-tool 2.386-2.1 (2016) SAR interferometry as a tool for detection of landslides in early phases. pp. 275–285

    Google Scholar 

  • TXT-tool 2.386-2.2 (2016) A system to forecast rainfall induced landslides in Slovenia. pp. 391–404

    Google Scholar 

  • ZFO-1 (2006) Financing of Municipalities Act (Zakon o financiranju občin). Official Gazette RS, No 123/2006

    Google Scholar 

  • ZG (1993) Forest Act (Zakon o gozdovih). Official Gazette RS, No 30/1993

    Google Scholar 

  • ZGO-1 (2002) Construction Act (Zakon o graditvi objektov). Official Gazette RS, No 110/2002

    Google Scholar 

  • ZJF-UPB4 (2011) Public Finance Act (Zakon o javnih financah – uradno prečiščeno besedilo). Official Gazette RS, No 11/2011

    Google Scholar 

  • ZOPNN-UPB1 (2005) Natural disaster recovery act (Zakon o odpravi posledic naravnih nesreč - uradno prečiščeno besedilo). Official Gazette RS, No 114/2005

    Google Scholar 

  • Zorn M, Komac B, Kumelj Š (2012) Mass movement susceptibility maps in Slovenia: the current state. Geografski vestnik 81(1):99–112. http://zgs.zrc-sazu.si/Portals/8/Geografski_vestnik/vestnik-84-1-zorn-komac-kumelj.pdf

  • ZPNAČRT (2007) Spatial Planning Act (Zakon o prostorskem načrtovanju). Official Gazette RS, No 33/2007

    Google Scholar 

  • ZUOPZ (2002) Measures to repair the damage caused by certain large-scale landslides in 2000 and 2001 act (Zakon o ukrepih za odpravo posledic določenih zemeljskih plazov večjega obsega iz let 2000 in 2001). Official Gazette RS, No 21/2002

    Google Scholar 

  • ZUPSB (2000) Act on the measures to be taken to repair the damage caused by landslide Stože in Bovec municipality and by large-scale landslides in the territory of the Republic of Slovenia occurring after 15 October 2000 (Zakon o odpravi posledic plazu Stovže v Občini Bovec in plazov večjega obsega nastalih na območju Republike Slovenije po 15. oktobru 2000). Official Gazette RS, No 124/2000

    Google Scholar 

  • ZUPUDPP (2010) Act regarding the siting of spatial arrangements of national significance in physical space (Zakon o umeščanju prostorskih ureditev državnega pomena v prostor). Official Gazette RS, No 80/2010

    Google Scholar 

  • ZUreP-1 (2002) Spatial Management Act (Zakon o urejanju prostora). Official Gazette RS, No 110/2002

    Google Scholar 

  • ZV-1 (2002) Waters Act (Zakon o vodah). Official Gazette RS, No 67/2002

    Google Scholar 

  • ZVNDN (2006) Act on protection against natural and other disasters (Zakon o varstvu pred naravnimi in drugimi nesrečami). Official Gazette RS, No 51/2006

    Google Scholar 

  • ZVO-1-UPB1 (2006) Environment Protection Act (Zakon o varstvu okolja—uradno prečiščeno besedilo). Official Gazette RS, No 39/2006

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The overview presented in this paper was prepared within the framework of the European Alpine Space project START_it_up (State-of-the-Art in Risk Management Technology: Implementation and Trial for Usability in Engineering Practice and Policy), financed by the European Commission. Some of the Slovenian legislation documentation (especially acts) is made available in English in the new database called “Risk Technology Platform and Database” that is a web portal for hazard engineers and risk managers, offering them selected norms, standards and best practices (http://www.interpraevent.at/start_it_up/). The authors would like to thank Ivan Stanič for comments on spatial planning issues.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Matjaž Mikoš .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mikoš, M., Čarman, M., Papež, J., Jež, J. (2018). TXT-tool 4.386-1.1: State-of-the-Art Overview on Landslide Disaster Risk Reduction in Slovenia. In: Sassa, K., Tiwari, B., Liu, KF., McSaveney, M., Strom, A., Setiawan, H. (eds) Landslide Dynamics: ISDR-ICL Landslide Interactive Teaching Tools . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57777-7_43

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics