Abstract
This chapter presents an improved robust and imperceptible hybrid watermarking technique for medical images using fusion of DWT, DCT and SVD instead of applying DWT, DCT and SVD individually or combination of DWT-DCT, DWT-SVD, and DCT-SVD. In the embedding process, the host image is decomposed into first level discrete wavelet transforms where the low frequency band (LL) is transformed by DCT and SVD. The watermark image is also transformed by DCT and SVD. The ‘S’ vector of watermark information is embedded in the ‘S’ component of the host image. The watermarked image is generated by inverse SVD on modified ‘S’ vector and original U, V vectors followed by inverse DCT and inverse DWT. The watermark is extracted using an extraction algorithm. The performance of proposed technique is also tested by using the benchmark software 'Checkmark' and the technique is found to be robust against the 'Checkmark' attacks. Moreover, the performance of proposed algorithm has also been evaluated for multiple watermarking. The proposed multiple watermarking method preventing the problem of patient identity theft and health data management issues in the healthcare applications.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
L. Der-Chyuan, S. Chia-Hung, Robust image watermarking based on hybrid transformation, in Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology, Taiwan, pp. 394–399, 2003
M. Ouhsain, E.E. Abdallah, A. Ben Hamza, An image watermarking scheme based on wavelet and multiple-parameter fractional fourier transform, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, pp. 1375–1378, 2007
M. Jiansheng, L. Sukang, T. Xiaomei, A digital watermarking algorithm based On DCT and DWT, in Proceedings of International Symposium on Web Information Systems and Applications, Nanchang, P. R. China, pp. 104–107, 2009
A.S. Hadi, B.M. Mushgil, H.M. Fadhil, Watermarking based Fresnel transform, wavelet transform, and chaotic sequence. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 5(10), 1463–1468 (2009)
C. Cao, R. Wang, M. Huang, R. Chen, A new watermarking method based on DWT and Fresnel diffraction transforms, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Information Theory and Information Security, Beijing, pp. 433–430, 2010
C.-C. Lai, C.-C. Tsai, Digital image watermarking using discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 59(11), 3060–3063 (2010)
A.A. Nakhaie, S.B. Shokouhi, No reference medical image quality measurement based on spread spectrum and discrete wavelet transform using ROI processing, in Proceedings of 24th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, pp. 121–125, 2011
V.K. Ahire, V. Kshirsagar, Robust watermarking scheme based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and discrete cosine transform (DCT) for copyright protection of digital images. IJCSNS Int.J. Comput. Sci. Network Security 11(8), 208–213 (2011)
A. Umaamaheshvari, K. Thanushkodi, High performance and effective watermarking scheme for medical images. Eur. J. Sci. Res. 67(2), 283–293 (2012)
M. Soliman, A.E. Hassanien, N.I. Ghali, H.M. Onsi, An adaptive watermarking approach for medical imaging using swarm intelligent. Int. J. Smart Home 6(1), 37–50 (2012)
M.A. Hajjaji, E.-B. Bourennane, A.B. Abdelali, A. Mtibaa, Combining Haar Wavelet and Karhunen Loeve transforms for medical images watermarking. Biomed. Res. Int. 2014, 1–15 (2014)
A. Kannammal, S. Subha Rani, Two level security for medical images using watermarking/encryption algorithms. Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol. 24(1), 111–120 (2014)
A. Al-Haj, A. Amer, Secured telemedicine using region-based watermarking with tamper localization. J. Digit. Imaging 27(6), 737–750 (2014)
S. Priya, B. Santhi, P. Swaminathan, Study on medical image watermarking techniques. J. Appl. Sci. 14(14), 1638–1642 (2014)
L. Gao, T. Gao, G. Sheng, S. Zhang, Robust medical image watermarking scheme with rotation correction, in Intelligent Data Analysis and Its Applications, Vol. 2, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, ed. by J.-S. Pan et al. (Eds), vol. 298, (2014), pp. 283–292
N.H. Divecha, N.N. Jani, Image watermarking algorithm using DCT, DWT and SVD. Proc. Natl. Conf. Innov. Paradigms Eng. Technol. 10, 13–16 (2012)
K.A. Navas, A.M. Cheriyan, M. Lekshmi, S. Archana Tampy, M. Sasikumar, DWT–DCT–SVD based watermarking, in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Communication Systems Software and Middleware and Workshop, Bangalore, pp. 271–274, 2008
B. Wang, J. Ding, Q. Wen, X. Liao, C. Liu, An image watermarking algorithm based on DWT DCT and SVD, in IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content, Beijing, pp. 1034–1038, 2009
V. Kelkar, H. Shaikh, M.I. Khan, Analysis of robustness of hybrid digital image watermarking technique under various attacks. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Mobile Comput. 2(3), 137–143 (2013)
S. Madhesiya, S. Ahmed, Advanced technique of digital watermarking based on SVD–DWT–DCT and Arnold transform. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Eng. Technol. 2(5), 1918–1923 (2013)
F. Golshan, K. Mohammadi, A hybrid intelligent SVD based perceptual shaping of a digital image watermark in DCT and DWT domain. Imaging Sci. J. 61(1), 35–46 (2013)
A. Singh, A. Tayal, Choice of Wavelet from Wavelet Families for DWT–DCT–SVD Image Watermarking. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 48(17), 9–14 (2012)
M.I. Khan, M.M. Rahman, M.I.H. Sarker, Digital watermarking for image authentication based on combined DCT, DWT, and SVD transformation. Int. J. Comput. Sci. 10(5), 223–230 (2013)
A. Srivastava, P. Saxena, DWT-DCT-SVD based semi blind image watermarking using middle frequency band. IOSR J. Comput. Eng. 12(2), 63–66 (2013)
N.J. Harish, B.B.S. Kumar, A. Kusagur, Hybrid robust watermarking techniques based on DWT, DCT, and SVD. Int. J. Adv. Electr. Electr. Eng. 2(5), 137–143 (2013)
A.K. Singh, M. Dave, A. Mohan, A Hybrid Algorithm for Image Watermarking Against Signal Processing Attack, ed. by S. Ramanna, et al., in Proceedings of 7th Multi-Disciplinary International Workshop in Artificial Intelligence, Krabi-Thailand, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), vol. 8271, pp. 235–246, 2013
D. Rosiyadi, S.-J. Horng, P. Fan, X. Wang, Copyright protection for e-government document images. IEEE Multimedia 19(3), 62–73 (2012)
D. Rosiyadi, S.-J. Horng, N. Suryana, N. Masthurah, A comparison between the hybrid using genetic algorithm and the pure hybrid watermarking scheme. Int. J. Comput. Theory Eng. 4(3), 329–331 (2012)
H. Shi-Jinn, D. Rosiyadi, T. Li, T. Takao, K.M.K. GuoM, A blind image copyright protection scheme for e-government. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 24(7), 1099–1105 (2013)
H. Shi-Jinn, D. Rosiyadi, P. Fan, X. Wang, M.K. Khan, An adaptive watermarking scheme for e-government document images. Multimed Tools Appl. 72(3), 3085–3103 (2014)
M. Ali, C. WookAhn, P. Siarry, Differential evolution algorithm for the selection of optimal scaling factors in image watermarking. Special issue on advances in evolutionary optimization based image processing. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 31, 15–26 (2014)
A.K. Singh, M. Dave, A. Mohan, Robust and secure multiple watermarking in wavelet domain. A special issue on advanced signal processing technologies and systems for healthcare applications (ASPTSHA). J. Med. Imaging Health Inf. 5(2), 406–414 (2015)
A. Zear, A.K. Singh, P. Kumar, A proposed secure multiple watermarking technique based on DWT, DCT and SVD for application in medicine. Multimedia Tools Appl. (2016). doi:10.1007/s11042-016-3862-8
A. Sharma, A.K. Singh, S.P. Ghrera, Robust and secure multiple watermarking technique for medical images. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 92(4), 1611–1624 (2017)
N. Terzjia, M. Repges, K. Luck, W. Geisselhardt, Digital image watermarking using discrete wavelet transform: performance comparison of error correction codes, in Proceedings of IASTED, 2002
Y. Zaz, L. El Fadil, Protecting EPR data using cryptography and digital watermarking, in Proceeding of International Conference on Models of Information and Communication Systems, Rabat, 2010
K.A. Navas, S. Nithya, R. Rakhi, M. Sasikumar, Lossless watermarking in JPEG2000 for EPR Data Hiding, in Proceeding of IEEEEIT, Chicago, USA, pp. 697–702, 2007
S. Pereira, S. Voloshynovskiy, M. Madueño, S. Marchand-Maillet, T Pun, Second generation benchmarking and application oriented evaluation, in Proceeding of Information Hiding Workshop III, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, pp. 340–353, 2001
D. Kalman, A singularly valuable decomposition: the SVD of a matrix, The American University, February 13, 2002
B.L. Gunjal, R.R. Manthalkar, An overview of transform domain robust digital image watermarking algorithms. J. Emerg. Trends Comput. Inf. Sci. 2(1), 13–16 (2011)
K. Wu, W. Yan, J. Du, A robust dual digital-image watermarking technique, in Proceeding of International conference on Computational Intelligence and Security Workshop, pp. 668–671, 2007
C. Chemak, M.S. Bouhlel, J.C. Lapayre, A new scheme of robust image watermarking: the double watermarking algorithm, in Proceeding of 2007 Summer Computer Simulation Conference, San Diego, California, USA, pp. 1201–1208, 2007
H. Shen, B. Chen, From single watermark to dual watermark: a new approach for image watermarking. Comput. Electr. Eng. 38(5), 1310–1324 (2012)
A.K. Singh, B. Kumar, S.K. Singh, S.P. Ghrera, A. Mohan, Multiple watermarking technique for securing online social network contents using Back Propagation Neural Network. Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst. (2016). doi:10.1016/j.future.2016.11.023
A.K. Singh, M. Dave, A. Mohan, Multilevel encrypted text watermarking on medical images using spread-spectrum in DWT domain. Wireless Personal Commun.: Int. J. 83(3), 2133–2150 (2015)
A.K. Singh, M. Dave, A. Mohan, Hybrid technique for robust and imperceptible multiple watermarking using medical images. J Multimedia Tools Appl. 75(14), 8381–8401 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Singh, A.K., Kumar, B., Singh, G., Mohan, A. (2017). Robust and Imperceptible Hybrid Watermarking Techniques for Medical Images. In: Singh, A., Kumar, B., Singh, G., Mohan, A. (eds) Medical Image Watermarking. Multimedia Systems and Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57699-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57699-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57698-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57699-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)