Abstract
This chapter examines how language capital is structured by various formal and informal spaces, such as family, work, and within the ESL classroom. More specifically, this chapter focuses on the important process of affective positioning and how ESL socialization impacts the framing of emotions. A language socialization paradigm suggests that emotions not only mediate the learning experience, but are themselves negotiated and constructed within interaction. From a practical viewpoint, affective stances are important because they help to align language members and communicate sociocultural information that regulates participation in a speech community. We highlight how socialization within the ESL classroom serves to build positive affective positions and encourage English language practice.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arnold, J. (Ed.). (1999). Affect in language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Atoofi, S. (2013). Classroom has a heart: Teachers and students affective alignment in a Persian heritage language classroom. Linguistics and Education, 24, 215–236.
Bayley, R., & Schecter, S. R. (Eds.). (2003). Language socialization in bilingual and multilingual societies. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Besnier, N. (1990). Language and affect. Annual Review of Anthropology, 19, 419–451.
Blader, S. L., Wiesenfeld, B., Rothman, R., & Wheeler-Smith, S. (2010). Social emotions and justice: How the emotional fabric of groups determines justice enactment and reactions. In E. A. Mannix & M. A. Neale (Eds.), Research on managing groups and teams: Fairness & groups (pp. 29–62). Bingley, UK: Emerald Publishing.
Block, D. (2003). The social turn in second language acquisition. Edinburgh: Edinburg University Press.
Block, D. (2007). Second language identities. London/New York: Continuum.
Block, D. (2013). Critiquing applied linguistics: An introduction. Applied Linguistics Review, 4(2), 221–228.
Coupland, N., Coupland, J., & Giles, H. (1991). Language, society and the elderly: Discourse, identity and ageing. Massachusetts: Blackwell.
Ciriza, M., Shappeck, M., & Arxer, S. (2016). Emergent target language identities among Latino English language learners. Journal of Latinos and Education, 15(4), 287–302.
Englebretson, R. (2007). Stancetaking in discourse: An introduction. In R. Englebretson (Ed.), Stancetaking in discourse: Subjectivity, evaluation, interaction (pp. 1–25). Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.
Goodwin, M. H. (2006). Participation, affect, and trajectory in family directive/response sequences. Text and Talk, 26(4/5), 513–542.
Goodwin, M. H., Cekaite, A., & Goodwin, C. (2012). Emotion as stance. In A. Peräkylä & M-L. Sorjänen (Eds.), Emotion in interaction (pp. 16–63). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goodwin, M. H., & Goodwin, C. (2000). Emotion within situated activity. In A. Duranti (Ed.), Linguistic anthropology: A reader (pp. 239–257). Oxford: Blackwell.
Gordon, D. (2004). I am tired you clean and cook: shifting gender identities and language socialization. TESOL Quarterly, 38(3), 437–457.
Jacoby, S., & Ochs, E. (1995). Co-construction: An introduction. Research on language and social interaction, 28(3), 171–183.
Hatfield, E., Carpenter, M., & Rapson, R. L. (2014). Emotional contagion as a precursor to collective emotions. In C. von Scheve & M. Salmela (Eds.), Collective emotions: Perspectives from psychology, philosophy, and sociology (pp. 108–122). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. A. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125–132.
Hummert, M. L., Garstka, T. L., Ryan, E. B., & Bonnesen, J. (2004). The role of age stereotypes in interpersonal communication. In J. F. Nussbaum & J. Coupland (Eds.), Handbook of communication and aging research (pp. 91–115). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
Irvine, J., & Gal, S. (2000). Language ideology and linguistic differentiation. In Paul Kroskrity (Ed.), Regimes of language: Ideologies, polities, and identities (pp. 35–84). Santa Fe, New Mexico: School of American Research Press.
Jefferson, G., Sacks, H., & Schegloff, E. (1987). Notes on laughter in the pursuit of intimacy. In G. Button & J. R. E. Lee (Eds.), Talk and social organisation (pp. 152–205). Clevedon Canada: Multilingual Matters.
Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. New York: Longman.
Krashen, S. D. (1989). We acquire vocabulary and spelling by reading: Additional evidence for the input hypothesis. Modern Language Journal, 73(4), 440–464.
Krashen, S.D. (1994). The input hypothesis and its rivals. In N. Ellis (Ed.), Implicit and explicit learning of languages. (pp. 45–77). London: Academic Press: London.
Loschky, L. (1994). Comprehensible input and second language acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 16, 303–323.
McEwan-Fujita, E. (2010). Ideology, affect and socialization in language shift and revitalization: The experiences of adults learning Gaelic in the western isles of Scotland. Language in Society, 39(1), 27–64.
Norton, B. (2000). Identity and language learning: Gender, ethnicity, and educational change. London, UK: Longman.
Norton, B. (2001). Non-participation, imagined communities, and the language classroom. In M. P. Breen (Ed.), Learner contributions to language learning: New directions in research (pp. 159–171). Essex, UK: Pearson.
Norton-Peirce, B. (1995). Social identity, investment, and language learning. TESOL Quarterly, 29(1), 9–31.
Ochs, E. (1986). Introduction. In B. Schieffelin & E. Ochs (Eds.), Language socialization across cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ochs, E. (1988). Culture and language development: Language acquisition and language socialization in a Samoan village. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ochs, E. (1993). Constructing social identity: A language socialization perspective. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 26, 287–306.
Ochs, E., Schegloff, E. A., & Thompson, S. A. (Eds.). (1996). Interaction and grammar. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ochs, E., & Schieffelin, B. B. (1989). Language has a heart: The pragmatics of affect. Special Issue of Text, 9(1), 7–25.
Pavlenko, A. & Blackledge, A. (Eds.) (2002). Ideologies of language in multilingual contexts. Special issue. Multilingua, 21(2/3), 121–326.
Rumbaut, R. (2005). Sites of belonging: Acculturation, discrimination, and ethnic identity among children of immigrants. In T. S. Weiner (Ed.), Discovering successful pathways in children’ development: Mixed methods in the study of childhood and family life (pp. 111–164). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Schieffelin, B. B., & Ochs, E. (1986). Language socialization across cultures. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Schumann, J. (1999). A perspective on affect. In Jane Arnold (Ed.), Affect in language learning (pp. 28–41). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Thonus, T. (2008). Acquaintanceship, familiarity, and coordinated laughter in writing tutorials. Linguistics and Education, 19, 333–350.
White, L. (2003). Second language acquisition and universal grammar. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Arxer, S.L., Ciriza, M., Shappeck, M. (2017). Building Emotions for Self-Identity and Learning. In: Aging in a Second Language. International Perspectives on Aging, vol 17. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57609-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57609-1_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57608-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57609-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)