Abstract
Radionuclides within the environment are not always a point of concern, in some cases they can be used to trace and identify incidents even long after they occurred. This reports performs a high resolution spectrometry analyses for several samples taken from the Black Sea containing seawater and sediments. The results give us the opportunity to use traceable radionuclides like 137Cs or 40K as tracers for the human activities within the western Black Sea area. Although the presence of such radioisotopes can be related to the Chernobyl event, results can be differentiated using other radioisotopes associated to the same event but having a specific timespan since them as the case for 241Am. Using such tracers one can isolate events from 30 years ago from the more recent ones.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdi MR, Hassanzadeh S, Kamali M, Hamid Reza Raji (2009) 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs activity concentrations along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, Iran. Mar Pollut Bull 58(5):658–662, ISSN 0025-326X, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.01.009
Blebea-Apostu AM, Radulescu I, Margineanu R et al (2012) Assessment of sedimentation rate through the use of anthropogenic 137Cs radionuclide. Romanian Reports in Physics 64(1):211–220
Bologa AS, Patrascu V (1996) Radioactivity in the Romanian Black Sea Sector one decade after Cernobyl. One Decade after Cernobyl: Summing up the consequences of the incident, IAEA
Boulyga SF, Erdmann N, Funk H, Kievets MK, Lomonosova EM, Mansel A, Trautmann N, Yaroshevich OI, Zhuk IV (1997) Determination of isotopic composition of plutonium in hot particles of the Cernobyl area. Radiat Measur Int Conf Nucl Tracks Solid 28(1–6):349–352. doi:10.1016/S1350-4487(97)00098-X
Chu SYF, Ekstrm LP, Firestone RB (1999) The Lund/LBNL nuclear data search. http://nucleardata.nuclear.lu.se. Accessed on Jan 2017
Done L, Ţugulan LC et al (2015) Comparison of LabSOCS and GESPECOR codes used in gamma-ray spectrometry. Appl Radiat Isot, 109:539–543, ISSN 0969-8043, doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.036.
Evangeliou N, Hamburger T, Talerko N, Zibtsev S, Bondar Y, Stohl A, Balkanski Y, Mousseau TA, Møller AP (2016) Reconstructing the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (CNPP) accident 30 years after. A unique database of air concentration and deposition measurements over Europe. Environ Pollut, 216:408–418, ISSN 0269-7491, doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.030.
Lujanienė G, Remeikaitė-Nikienė N, Garnaga G, Jokšas K, Šilobritienė B, Stankevičius A, Šemčuk S, Kulakauskaitė I (2014) Transport of (137)Cs, (241)Am and Pu isotopes in the Curonian Lagoon and the Baltic Sea. J Environ Radioact 127:40–49. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.09.013
Mihailov M-E, Tomescu Chivu M-I, Dima V (2012) Black Sea water dynamics On the Romanian Littoral – case study: the upwelling phenomena. Romanian Rep Phys 64(1):232–245
Muravitsky AV, Razbudey VF, Tokarevsky VV, Vorona PN (2005) Time-dependent 241Am activity in the environment from decay of 241Pu released in the Chernobyl accident. Appl Radiat Isot, 63(4):487-492, ISSN 0969-8043. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.03.018
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (2016) Ocean Ecology Laboratory, Ocean Biology Processing Group. Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua Data; NASA OB.DAAC, Greenbelt, MD, USA. Accessed 3 Apr 2016
Remote Sensing Department (2017) Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS”. http://dvs.net.ua, Sevastopol. Accessed Jan 2017
Rumynin VG, Nikulenkov AM (2016) Geological and physicochemical controls of the spatial distribution of partition coefficients for radionuclides (Sr-90, Cs-137, Co-60, Pu-239,240 and Am-241) at a site of nuclear reactors and radioactive waste disposal (St. Petersburg region, Russian Federation). J Environ Radioact 162–163:205–218. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.05.030. PMID: 27267158.
Sasahara A, Matsamura T, Nicolaou G, Papaioannou D (2004) Neutron and Gamma Ray Rource Evaluation of LWR High Burn-up UO and MOX Spent fuels. J Nucl Sci Technol 41:448–456
Sima O, Arnold D (2002) Transfer of the efficiency calibration of Germanium gamma-ray detectors using the GESPECOR software. Appl Radiat Isot 56(1–2):71–75, ISSN 0969-8043. doi: 10.1016/S0969-8043(01)00169-5
Ţugulan LC, Duliu OG (2014) Annual dose rate determination by high resolution gamma spectrometry for TL dating of loess deposits in South-Eastern Dobrudjea, Romania. Rom Rep Phys 66:862–876
UNSCEAR (2008) Report to general assembly. Annex B: report to general assembly with scientific annexes. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. United Nations Sales Publications No. E.10.Xi.3 Volume I. New York
UNSCEAR (2011) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, UNSCEAR 2008 Report to the General Assembly volume II, ISBN 978-92-1-142280-1
Valeva B, Kozly L, Yushchenko S, Maderich V, Mungov G (2002) Assessment of radionuclide contamination in the Black Sea using POSEIDON/RODOS system. Radioprotecion 37. doi:10.1051/radiopro/2002210
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chiroşca, G., Mihailov, ME., Ţugulan, C.L., Chiroşca, A.V. (2018). Radionuclides Assessment for the Romanian Black Sea Shelf. In: Finkl, C., Makowski, C. (eds) Diversity in Coastal Marine Sciences. Coastal Research Library, vol 23. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57577-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57577-3_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57576-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57577-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)