Skip to main content

In Memoriam: Jørgen Rygaard (1934–2016), Father of Patient-Derived Mouse Models of Cancer and Modern Cancer Research

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Patient-Derived Mouse Models of Cancer

Part of the book series: Molecular and Translational Medicine ((MOLEMED))

Abstract

This chapter reviews the discovery of nude mice, their characterization as athymic and how Dr. Jorgen Rygaard and his colleagues used nude mice to establish the first in vivo human cancer patient model. This chapter also reviews how the nude mouse was disseminated to major cancer centers throughout the world and became the standard model of growing human patient tumors in the laboratory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hoffman RM. Nude mouse. In: Giordano A, Pentimalli F, editors. Reference module in life sciences. Elsevier; 2017. Epub ahead of print. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-809633-8.06825-4.

  2. Pantelouris EM. Absence of thymus in a mouse mutant. Nature. 1968;217:370–1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Rygaard J, Povlsen CO. Heterotransplantation of a human malignant tumor to ‘nude’ mice. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1969;77:758–60.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hoffman RM. Orthotopic metastatic mouse models for anticancer drug discovery and evaluation: a bridge to the clinic. Invest New Drugs. 1999;17:343–59.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Rygaard J, Povsen CO. Heterotransplantation of a human malignant tumour to “nude” mice. 1969. APMIS. 2007;115:604–6. discussion 607–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Giovanella BC, Stehlin JS Jr, Williams U Jr, Lee SS, Shepard RC. Heterotransplantation of human cancers into nude mice: a model system for human cancer chemotherapy. Cancer. 1978;42:2269–81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fiebig HH, Schuchhardt C, Henss H, Fiedler L, Lohr GW. Comparison of tumor response in nude mice and in the patients. Behring Inst Mitt. 1984;74:343–52.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hoffman RM. Patient-derived orthotopic xenografts: better mimic of metastasis than subcutaneous xenografts. Nature Reviews Cancer. 2015;15:451–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang WR, Sordat B, Piguet D, Sordat M. Human colon tumors in nude mice: implantation site and expression of the invasive phenotype. In: Immune-deficient animals, 4th international workshop on immune-deficient animals in Exp. Res., Chexbres; 1982. p. 239–45 (1984: Karger, Basel).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fidler IJ. Critical factors in the biology of human cancer metastasis: twenty-eighth G.H.A. Clowes memorial award lecture. Cancer Res. 1990;50:6130–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Yang M, Reynoso J, Jiang P, Li L, Moossa AR, Hoffman RM. Transgenic nude mouse with ubiquitous green fluorescent protein expression as a host for human tumors. Cancer Res. 2004;64:8651–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Yang M, Reynoso J, Bouvet M, Hoffman RM. A transgenic red fluorescent protein-expressing nude mouse for color-coded imaging of the tumor microenvironment. J Cell Biochem. 2009;106:279–84.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Tran Cao HS, Reynoso J, Yang M, Kimura H, Kaushal S, Snyder CS, Hoffman RM, Bouvet M. Development of the transgenic cyan fluorescent protein (CFP)-expressing nude mouse for “Technlcolor” cancer imaging. J Cell Biochem. 2009;107:328–34.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Suetsugu A, Katz M, Fleming J, Truty M, Thomas R, Saji S, Moriwaki H, Bouvet M, Hoffman RM. Non-invasive fluorescent-protein imaging of orthotopic pancreatic-cancer-patient tumorgraft progression in nude mice. Anticancer Res. 2012;32:3063–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Povlsen CO, Skakkebaek NE, Rygaard J, Jensen G. Heterotransplantation of human foetal organs to the mouse mutant nude. Nature. 1974;248:247–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Skakkebaek NE, Jensen G, Povlsen CO, Rygaard J. Heterotransplantation of human foetal testicular and ovarian tissue to the mouse mutant nude. A preliminary study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl. 1974;29:73–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert M. Hoffman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hoffman, R.M. (2017). In Memoriam: Jørgen Rygaard (1934–2016), Father of Patient-Derived Mouse Models of Cancer and Modern Cancer Research. In: Hoffman, R. (eds) Patient-Derived Mouse Models of Cancer . Molecular and Translational Medicine. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57424-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57424-0_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57423-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57424-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics