Abstract
This chapter introduces Turkey as an emerging economy and discusses its evolution by presenting the past and current state of Turkish firms’ cross-border operations. It concentrates primarily on the country’s transformation in recent decades by highlighting its characteristics, its economic development, and its growing foreign trade and foreign direct investment by presenting relevant data and statistics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arolat, O. (2012, October 18). Hollanda’da Mutlu Türk Yatırımcı Olmak. Dünya. Retrieved from http://www.dunya.com/kose-yazisi/hollanda-039da-mutlu-turk-yatirimci-olmak/14584
Aybar, S. (2016). Determinants of Turkish outward foreign direct investment. Transnational Corporations Review, 8(1), 79–92.
Baer, W. (1972). Import substitution and industrialization in Latin America: Experiences and interpretations. Latin American Research Review, 7(1), 95–122.
Bakır, C. (2016). Dünyayla İş Yapanlar. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
Baysan, T., & Blitzer, C. (1990). Turkey’s Trade Liberalisation in the 1980s and Prospects for Its Sustainability. In T. Arıcanlı & D. Rodrik (Eds.), The political economy of Turkey (pp. 9–36). New York: Springer.
CBRT. (2017). Electronic data delivery system. Retrieved January 15, 2017, from http://evds.tcmb.gov.tr/index_en.html
Demirbag, M., Tatoglu, E., & Glaister, K. (2007). Dimensions of European direct investment activity in Turkey: Patterns and prospects. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 2(3), 274–297.
Erdilek, A. (2007). Outward foreign direct investment by enterprises from Turkey. In Global players from emerging markets: Strengthening enterprise competitiveness through outward investment (pp. 147–162). New York: UNCTAD.
Erdilek, A. (2008). Internationalization of Turkish MNEs. Journal of Management Development, 27(7), 744–760. doi:10.1108/02621710810883634.
Eren-Erdogmus, I., Cobanoglu, E., Yalcin, M., & Ghauri, P. N. (2010). Internationalization of emerging market firms: the case of Turkish retailers. International Marketing Review, 27(3), 316–337. doi:10.1108/02651331011048014.
Eroğlu, N., & Eroğlu, İ. (2009). IMF-Türkiye ilişkileri ve 20. Stand-By Müzakereleri üzerine bir değerlendirme. KMU İİBF Dergisi, 11(17), 124–146.
Esen, O. (2000). Financial Openness in Turkey. International Review of Applied Economics, 14(1), 5–23.
Günçavdı, Ö., & Küçükçiftçi, S. (2005). Financial reforms and the decomposition of economic growth: An investigation of the changing role of the financial sector in Turkey. The Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, 3(1), 63–86.
Maxfield, S., & Nolt, J. (1990). Protectionism and the internationalization of capital: US sponsorship of import substitution industrialization in the Philippines. International Studies Quarterly: Turkey and Argentina.
Öz, S. (2007). Türkiye’nin Dış Ticaret Açığı: Boyutu. Yapısı ve Nedenleri.
Özkale, N. L., & Karaman, F. N. (2006). Gümrük Birliği’nin Statik Etkileri. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Dış Ticaret Politikaları, 1(1), 117–138.
Saygın, H., & Çimen, M. (2013). Turkish economic policies and external dependency. New Castle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Soyak, A., & Eroglu, N. (2008). The role of IMF–World Bank structural adjustment policies in the transformation of Turkey’s development perception. Istanbul: Der Yayınları.
Takım, A. (2011). Türkiye’de 1960–1980 Yılları Arasında Uygulanan Kalkınma Planlarında Maliye Politikaları. Maliye Dergisi.
Tatoglu, E., & Demirbag, M. (2008). Editorial: Transition in the age of anxiety—The Turkish case. Journal of Management Development, 27(7), 653–659.
Turkish Statistical Institute. (2017a). Foreign trade statistics. Retrieved January 17, 2017, from http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1046
Turkish Statistical Institute. (2017b). Key indicators. Retrieved January 17, 2017, from http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do;jsessionid=7vGYYhZGpJg3qqw1X2X1LQJyP1VVRljRW37sB4gJ6gB0T2TH7V6g!-316610441
Turkish Statistical Institute. (2017c). Main statistics. Retrieved January 17, 2017, from http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist
UNCTAD. (2017). Data center. Retrieved January 15, 2017, from http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx?sCS_ChosenLang=en
Ülgen, G. (2005). Türkiye’de Piyasa Ekonomisine Geçiş Süreci ve Sürdürülebilirliği. Istanbul: Derin Yayınları.
Yaprak, A., & Karademir, B. (2011). Emerging market multinationals’ role in facilitating developed country multinationals’ regional expansion: A critical review of the literature and Turkish MNC examples. Journal of World Business, 46(4), 438–446.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ayden, Y., Demirbag, M., Tatoglu, E. (2018). Internationalization of the Turkish Business Environment: Historical Evolution and New Realities. In: Turkish Multinationals. Palgrave Studies of Internationalization in Emerging Markets. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57294-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57294-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57293-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57294-9
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)