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Part of the book series: Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences ((MASE,volume 13))

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Abstract

The Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field constitute radiation shields which absorb and deflect high-energy radiation from the solar wind and cosmic rays, protecting the critical DNA and RNA biomolecules which form the basis of life from “genetic damage (Lomax 2013). The mining of Uranium, enrichment of Uranium-235 and the production of the artificial Plutonium-238 and 240 isotopes have opened a source of radioactive radiation released to the Earth’s atmosphere, water and soil, as recorded as a distinct anthropogenic radioactive layer in the deep oceans. Nuclear tests in remote parts of the Earth have already commenced a nuclear war against indigenous people, including in Japan, Marshall Islands, Novaya Zemlya, Kazakhstan, Polynesia and the Sahara and Gobi Deserts. Despite the above, proponents of nuclear energy, assuming responsible human handling of fissile materials in the future, propose nuclear energy replaces carbon-based combustion systems. However, the fallibility of the nuclear industry has already been demonstrated by major nuclear accidents, such as in Chernobyl and Fukushima, as well as radioactive spills. Nuclear energy facilities have facilitated lateral proliferation of nuclear weapons. Extrapolating from ~500 megaton tests and release of plutonium from satellite accident, radiation levels from a 1000 and a 10,000 megaton war would reach a scale of 4.2 × 1011 Curies and 4.2 × 1012 Curies, respectively. Consequent proliferation of radiation hot spots around the world and triggered nuclear winter conditions arising from global smoke and soot released from burnt cities would result in a loss of life on the scale of more than one billion. The longer term consequences of a nuclear conflict are difficult to evaluate. Given the history of the atomic age, H. sapiens can hardly be trusted to limit the destructive potential of the splitting of the atom.

The Moon’s Eulogy

Exiled from mother Earth’s womb

To outer space, the solar wind tomb

I orbit my Gondwana home

Where large green lizards used to roam

Now I watch white sheets of ice

Snaking glaciers’ deep crevice

Mammoths graze the grassy steppes

From the tall trees descend some apes.

Vast floods encroach Mount Ararat

Sweeps a big arc, all its ports shut

Receding water bare rich soil

Adam’s sons till harvest’s toil

Slave armies march carting big stones

Erect colossus, the Gods to atone

Launch death orgies scorch the fields

Returning warriors on shields

Tumour celled cancer cities spreads

Poison water, the green fades

In burning skies vanished ozone

Red burning eyes, life’s former zone

Missiles glow in orbit’s decay

I shed a tear to Gaea’s last day

Bidding adieu to Prometheus story

In surrender to Fates and betrayal of glory

‘The splitting of the atom has changed everything

Save man’s way of thinking

And thus we drift toward unparalleled catastrophes’.

Albert Einstein (http://investmentwatchblog.com/the-splitting-of-the-atom-changed-everything-save-mans-mode-of-thinking-thus-we-drift-towards-unparalleled-catastrophe-einstein/)

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Glikson, A.Y. (2017). The Breach in the Earth’s Radiation Shield. In: The Plutocene: Blueprints for a Post-Anthropocene Greenhouse Earth. Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences, vol 13. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57237-6_2

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