Abstract
As other Asian democracies, Korea has been characterized by many migration experts as a state with an ethno-nationalist understanding of citizenship and restrictive migration policies. In this paper we illustrate how far democratization has pushed migration and citizenship policy. We devote special attention to a 2005 reform that enfranchised all foreign residents, which places Korea in the vanguard of a best practice of political integration across democracies. In this chapter Pedroza and Mosler show that such process empowered civil society actors and migrant organizations through a framing of universal “human rights” and democratization, instead of a restrictive frame based on reciprocity which was the original one and had been preferred by political elites.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bauböck, R. (2005). Expansive citizenship. Voting beyond territory and membership. PS: Political Science and Politics, 38(4), 683–687.
Brubaker, R. (1989). Immigration and the politics of citizenship in Europe and North America. New York: University Press of America.
Brubaker, W. R. (1990). Immigration, citizenship, and the nation-state in France and Germany: A comparative historical analysis. International Sociology, 5(4), 379–407.
Brubaker, W. R., & Kim, J. (2011). Transborder membership politics in Germany and Korea. Archives européennes de sociologie LI, I(1), 21–75.
Carens, J. (2000). Culture, citizenship and community. A contextual exploration of justice as evenhandedness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Choi, U. Y. (2003). Research on participation rights of foreigners focusing on the question of participations rights of overseas Koreans in Japan and referring to Japanese theories. Public Law Research, 4(2), 315–340.
Chung, I. S. (2005). Status-quo of the debate on regional voting rights of foreigners in South Korea. Public Interest and Human Rights, 2(1), 33–44.
Chung, S. H. (2010). Research on the background of the introduction of participation rights for immigrants in South Korea and its characteristics. Studies on the Nation, 44, 26–47.
Guiraudon, V. (2007). Citizenship rights for non-citizens: France, Germany, and the Netherlands. In C. Joppke (Ed.), Challenge to the nation-state (pp. 272–317). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hollifield, J. F. (1990). Immigrants, markets, and states. The political economy of postwar Europe. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Hong, S. B. (2011). Constitution studies II. Seoul: Pakyeongsa.
Huh, Y. (2001). Theory on the Korean constitution. Seoul: Pakyeongsa.
Jacobs, D. (1998). Discourse, politics and policy: The Dutch parliamentary debate about voting rights for foreign residents. International Migration Review, 32(2), 350–373.
Jacobs, D. (1999). The debate over enfranchisement of foreign residents in the Netherlands and Belgium. Absence of the ethnic minority voice? Paper presented at the Joint Sessions of the European Consortium for Political Research, Mannheim.
Jeong, H. W. (2008). Analysis, evaluation, and improvement plants for the Korean governemnt’s Korean overseas politics. Journal of Policy Analysis and Evaluation, 18(4), 165–197.
Joon, I.-Y. (2012). Migration and the Korean diaspora: A comparative description of five cases. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 38(3), 413–435.
Joppke, C. (2001). The evolution of alien rights in the United States, Germany, and the European Union. In R. Hansen & P. Weil (Eds.), Towards nationality law in Europe (pp. 36–62). London: Palgrave.
Kalicki, K. (2009). Electoral rights beyond territory and beyond citizenship? The case of South Korea. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 10(3), 289–311.
Kim, C. H. (2006). Voting rights for foreigners in regional elections. Examination World, 52(10), 25–32.
Kim, C. K., & Chang, C. A. (2010). Political participation of immigrants in multicultural societies: Focusing on South Korea. National Election Commission (NEC), Seoul.
Kim, C. S. (2001). Introduction to constitutional law. Seoul: Pakyeongsa.
Kim, D. (2011). Catalysers in the promotion of migrants’ rights: Church-based NGOs in South Korea. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 37(10), 1649–1667.
Kim, N. H.-J. (2012). Multiculturalism and the politics of belonging: The puzzle of multiculturalism in South Korea. Citizenship Studies, 16(1), 103–117.
Korea Immigration Service (KIS). (2011). 2011 Ch’ulibguk/oegugin chŏngch’aek t’ongyeyŏnbo [KIS statistics 2011]. Seoul: KIS.
Kwon, Y. S. (2001). Basic theory of constitutional law. Seoul: Bŏmmunsa.
Lee, K. W. (2001a). Post-war Japan and permanent resident foreigners’ regional political participation rights: Focused on constitutional interpretation and the political process. Nation Research, 7, 87–106.
Lee, K. Y., & Kim, K. M. (2010a). Multicultural policies and political participation rights in Australia. International Politics Theses Collection, 50(1), 445–468.
Lee, K. Y., & Kim, K. M. (2010b). The migration policy and the political participation of immigrants in Germany. International Regional Studies, 14(1), 153–178.
Lee, S. W. (2011). Immigrants’ participation in multi-cultural society. Journal of the Taehan Association for Political Science, 19(2), 57–81.
Lee, Y. H. (2001b). Political participation rights of foreigners with residence status in the regions according to the constitution. International Human Rights Laws, 4, 59–106.
Lee, Y. H. (2002a). Foreigners’ voting rights on the national level: Focusing on Korean expats in Japan. In Proceedings of the conference on new perceptions of overseas Koreans and cooperation in the East Asian region in the 21st century, October 2002, pp. 25–44.
Lee, Y. H. (2002b). Verfassungsrechtliche Überlegungen zum Ausländerwahlrecht auf nationaler Ebene. Korean Journal for North-East Asia, 22, 29–46.
Lee, Y. H. (2005). Studie zu den politischen Partizipationsrechten von langfristig im Inland befindlichen Ausländern. Research on Law and Politics, 5(1), 181–208.
Lee, Y. H. (2008). Foreigners’ voting rights and election law. Legal Research, 32, 23–45.
Lim, T. C. (2012). South Korea as an ordinary country: A comparative inquiry into the prospects for permanent immigration to Korea. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 38(3), 507–528.
National Statistics Office (NSO). (2012). Korean Social Trends 2012. Seoul: NSO.
Oh, T. S. (2005). Constitutional examination of the question of political participation rights of foreigners in South Korea. Public Interest and Human Rights, 2(1), 45–66.
Pedroza, L. (2013a). Denizen enfranchisement and flexible citizenship: National passports or local ballots? In W. Mass (Ed.), Multilevel citizenship. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Pedroza, L. (2013b). Policy framing and denizen enfranchisement in Portugal: Why some migrant voters are more equal than others. Citizenship Studies, 17(6–7), 852–872. doi:10.1080/13621025.2013.834140.
Phillips, N., Lawrence, T. B., & Hardy, C. (2004). Discourse and institutions. Academy of Management Review, 29(4), 635–652.
Seol, D.-H. (2012). The citizenship of foreign workers in South Korea. Citizenship Studies, 16, 119–133.
Schmidt, V. (2002). The futures of European capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schmidt, V. (2008). Discursive institutionalism: The explanatory power of ideas and discourse. Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 303–326.
Schmidt, V. (2010). Taking ideas and discourse seriously: Explaining change through discursive institutionalism as the fourth new institutionalism. European Political Science Review, 2(1), 1–25.
Shin, G. W. (2005). Asianism and Korea’s politics of identity. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 6(4), 616–630.
Shin, G. W. (2006). Ethnic nationalism in Korea: Genealogy, politics, and legacy. In Y. N. Soysal (2007) (Ed.), Limits of citizenship: Migrants and postnational membership in Europe, 3rd edition. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Shin, G. W., Freda, J., & Yi, G. (1999). The politics of ethnic nationalism in Korea. Nations and Nationalism, 5(4), 465–484.
Suh, B. K. (2002). Debate on participation rights of foreigners in Japan. Public Law Research, 30(5), 171–188.
Waldrauch, H. (2003). Electoral rights for foreign nationals: A comparative overview. Paper prepared for the ESF/LESC-SCSS exploratory workshop: Citizens, non-citizens and voting rights in Europe.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pedroza, L., Mosler, H.B. (2018). Citizenship and Migration in South Korea. In the Forefront of Democracies?. In: Kim, Y. (eds) Korea’s Quest for Economic Democratization. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57066-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57066-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-57065-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-57066-2
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)