Skip to main content

Food Additives and Effects on the Microbial Ecology in Yoghurts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Chemistry and Hygiene of Food Additives

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the current use of selected food additives in the dairy sector, particularly with relation to the production of yoghurt products. The modern production of yoghurt is performed by means of controlled processes and the careful selection of ingredients in addition to bovine milk: milk powder, sugar, fruit and bacterial starter cultures, flavourings, colour agents, emulsifiers, and stabilisers. These substances are grouped under the name of food additives. The use of certain additives, especially sweeteners, dyes and thickening agents, has been discussed here with relation to peculiar yoghurt categories which can represent the current situation of the whole market in terms of global sales and consumers’ preferences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

Lab:

Lactose-fermenting bacteria

References

  • Baglio E (2014) The industry of yoghurt: formulations and food additives. In: Baglio E (ed) Chemistry and technology of yoghurt fermentation. SpringerBriefs in Chemistry of Foods, Springer, Cham

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandan RC, Kilara A (eds) (2013) Manufacturing yogurt and fermented milks, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester, pp 297–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Codex Alimentarius (1995) General standard for food additives CODEX STAN 192-1995, adopted in 1995, revision 2015. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, and World Health Organization, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Daravingas GV, Heitke TC, Funk DF (2001) Colored multi-layered yogurt and methods of preparation. US Patent 6,235,320, 22 May 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Kneifel W, Jaros D, Erhard F (1993) Microflora and acidification properties of yogurt and yogurt-related products fermented with commercially available starter cultures. Int J Food Microbiol 18(3):179–189. doi:10.1016/0168-1605(93)90043-G

  • Laroia S, Martin JH (1991) Effect of pH on survival of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacillus acidophilus in frozen fermented dairy desserts. Cult Dairy Prod J 2:13–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Lourens-Hattingh A, Viljoen BC (2001) Yogurt as a probiotic carrier. Int Dairy J 11(1–2):1–17. doi:10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00036-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markowitz JE, Bengmark S (2002) Probiotics in health and disease in the pediatric patient. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 49(1):127–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Modler HW, McKellar RC, Yaguchi M (1990) Bifidobacteria and bifidogenic factors. Can Inst Food Sci Technol J 23:29–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien Nabors L (2011) Alternative sweeteners: an overview. In: O’Brien Nabors L (ed) Alternative sweeteners, vol 48. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tamime AY, Robinson RK (1985) Yogurt: science and technology. Pergamon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannock GW, Munro K, Harmsen HJM, Welling GW, Smart J, Gopal PK (2000) Analysis of the fecal microflora of human subjects consuming a probiotic product containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus DR 20. Appl Environ Microbiol 66(6):2578–2588. doi:10.1128/AEM.66.6.2578-2588.2000

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pasqualina Laganà .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Laganà, P. et al. (2017). Food Additives and Effects on the Microbial Ecology in Yoghurts. In: Chemistry and Hygiene of Food Additives. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57042-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics