Abstract
The concept of scientific paradox and the possibility to reveal and resolve these paradoxes by means of artificial intelligence are discussed. The cognitive architecture designed under the Natural-Constructive Approach for modeling the cognitive process is presented. This approach is aimed to interpret and reproduce the human-like cognitive features including uncertainty, individuality, intuitive and logical thinking, and the role of emotions in cognitive process. It is shown that this architecture involves, in particular, the high-level symbolic information that could be associated with concept of “science”. The scientific paradox is treated as impossibility to merge different representations of the same object. It is shown that these paradoxes could be resolved within the proposed architecture by decomposition of the high-level symbols into low-level of corresponding “images”, with subsequent revision of the object’s memorization procedure. This process should be accompanied by positive emotion manifestation (Eureka!).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/paradox
Russell, S.J., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2003)
Samsonovich, A.V., Ascoli, G.A., De Jong, K.A.: Human-level psychometrics for cognitive architectures. In: Smith, L., Sporns, O., Yu, C., Gasser, M., Breazeal, C., Deak, G., Weng, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Development and Learning (2006)
Vityaev, E.E., Perlovsky, L.I., Kovalerchuk, B.Y., Speransky, S.J.: Probabilistic dynamic logic of cognition. Biol. Inspired Cogn. Archit. 6, 159–168 (2013). (Special issue: papers from Fourth Annual Meeting of the BICA Society)
Chen, D.L., Kim, J., Mooney, R.J.: Training a multilingual sportscaster: using perceptual context to learn language. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 37, 397–435 (2010)
Laird, J.E.: The Soar Cognitive Architecture. MIT Press, Cambridge (2012)
Samsonovich, A.: Emotional biologically inspired cognitive architecture. Biol. Inspired Cogn. Archit. 6, 109–125 (2013)
Doya, K.: Complementary roles of basal ganglia and cerebellum in learning and motor control. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 10, 732–739 (2000)
Koziol, L.F., Budding, D.E.: Subcortical Structures and Cognition: Implications for Neurophysiological Assessment. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Adcock, R.A., Thangavel, A., Whitfield-Gabrieli, S., Knutson, B., Gabrieli, J.D.E.: Reward-motivated learning: mesolimbic activation precedes memory formation. Neuron 50, 507–517 (2006)
Chernavskaya, O.D., Chernavskii, D.S., Karp, V.P., Nikitin, A.P., Shchepetov, D.S.: An architecture of thinking system within the dynamical theory of information. Biol. Inspired Cogn. Archit. 6, 147–158 (2013)
Chernavskaya, O.D., Chernavskii, D.S., Karp, V.P., Nikitin, A.P., Shchepetov, D.S., Rozhylo, Y.A.: An architecture of cognitive system with account for the emotional component. Biol. Inspired Cogn. Archit. 12, 144–154 (2015)
Chernavskii, D.S.: The origin of life and thinking from the viewpoint of modern physics. Phys. Uspekhi 43, 151–176 (2000). Synergetics and Information. Dynamical Theory of Information. Moscow, URSS, 2004 (in Russian)
Haken, H.: Information and Self-Organization: A Macroscopic Approach to Complex Systems. Springer, Berlin (2000)
Richter-Levin, G., Akirav, I.: Emotional tagging of memory formation—in the search for neural mechanisms. Brain Res. Rev. 43(3), 247–256 (2003)
Bishop, C.M.: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Chernavskaya, O.D., Rozhylo, Y.A.: On possibility to imitate emotions and a “Sense of Humor” in an artificial cognitive system. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Advanced Cognitive Technologies and Applications COGNITIVE 2016, March 20–24, pp. 42–47 (2016)
Chernavskaya, O.D., Rozhylo, Y.A.: On the modelling an Artificial Intelligence with Integrated Intuition and Emotions. In: Proceedings of 25th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-16), 9–16 July, New York, USA, (2016 in press)
Chernavskaya, O.D.: The cognitive architecture within the natural-constructive approach. In: Proceedings of FIRCES on BICA, pp. 1–7 (2016)
Boltzmann, L.: Weitere Studien über das Wärmegleichgewicht unter Gasmolekülen. Sitzungsberichte Akademie der Wissenschaften vol. 66, pp. 275–370, 1872; Further Studies on the Thermal Equilibrium of Gas Molecules. The Kinetic Theory of Gases. History of Modern Physical Sciences, vol. 1. pp. 262–349 (1872)
Ehrenfest, P., Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa, T.: The Conceptual Foundations of the Statistical Approach in Mechanics. Cornell University Press, Ithaca (1959)
Krylov, N.S.: Works on the Foundations of Statistical Physics (2014). https://www.google.com.ua/search?hl=ru&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=isbn:1400854741. initially published in Russian in 1950
Sinai, Y.G.: On the foundation of ergodic hypothesis for a dynamical system of statistical mechanics. Sov. Math. Dokl. 4, 1818–1822 (1963)
Schroedinger, E.: Abhandlungen zur Wellenmechanik, Leipzig, 1927. Collected papers on Wave Mechanics, Glasgow (1928)
Bohr, N.: Foundation of quantum physics. In: Kalckar, J. (ed.) Niels Bohr Collected Works, vol. 6. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2008)
Quastler, H.: The Emergence of Biological Organization. Yale University Press, New Haven (1964)
McCulloch, W.S., Pitts, W.: A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull. Math. Biophys. 5, 115 (1943)
FitzHugh, R.: Impulses and physiological states in theoretical models of nerve membrane. Biophys. J. 1, 445 (1961)
Nagumo, J., Arimoto, S., Yashizawa, S.: An active pulse trans-mission line simulating nerve axon. Proc. IRE 50, 2062 (1962)
Goldberg, E.: The Wisdom Paradox: How Your Mind Can Grow Stronger as Your Brain Grows Older. Gotham, New York (2006)
Hopfield, J.J.: Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. PNAS 79, 2554 (1982)
Grossberg, S.: Studies of Mind and Brain. Riedel, Boston (1982)
Kohonen, T.: Self-Organizing Maps. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Haken, H.: Information and Self-Organization: A Macro-scopic Approach to Complex Systems. Springer, Berlin (2000)
Bianki, V.L.: Parallel and sequential information processing in animals as a function of different hemispheres. Neurosci. Behav. Physiol. 14(6), 497–501 (1984)
Hebb, D.O.: The Organization of Behavior. Wiley, London (1949)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chernavskaya, O., Chernavskii, D., Rozhylo, Y. (2018). On the Possibility to Resolve the Scientific Paradoxes in Artificial Cognitive System. In: Bi, Y., Kapoor, S., Bhatia, R. (eds) Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys) 2016. IntelliSys 2016. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 15. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56994-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56994-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56993-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56994-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)