Abstract
The management of penetrating neck injuries remains most challenging and may vary depending on the zone involved and the patient stability. Maintaining the airways and breathing followed by control of bleeding are essential. Foley balloon tamponade of bleeding neck wounds can prevent exsanguination if external pressure was not adequate to control the bleeding. In stable patients with injury to zones 1 and 3, evaluation with CT angiography, trachea-bronchoscopy, and upper endoscopy are essential steps in the management. This can also be applied to stable patients with zone 2 injury, although routine exploration is also an acceptable approach, depending on the local resources available. Identified carotid injuries are best repaired except in the comatose, unstable patient where ligation may be the only alternative.
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Wehbe, M.R., Hoballah, J.J. (2017). The Management of Penetrating Neck Injuries. In: Abu-Sittah, G., Hoballah, J., Bakhach, J. (eds) Reconstructing the War Injured Patient. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56887-4_4
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