Skip to main content

Investigating How the Changes in Geotechnical Properties of Sensitive Clays Influence Their Geophysical Properties

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Landslides in Sensitive Clays

Abstract

This laboratory study involves leaching clay from Onsøy, Norway. Deaired deionised water reduced the pore water salinity, potentially forming a quick clay, in a triaxial cell, modified to allow shear wave velocity and resistivity measurements to be made. This project aims to assess how changes in the geotechnical properties of the clay influence its geophysical properties. The testing procedure has been able to create a quick clay with a remoulded shear strength of 0.2 kPa, and a final salt content of 2.0 g/l. This corresponded to an increase in the resistivity of the clay from initially 0.9 Ωm to a final resistivity of 14.0 Ωm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson DG, Stokoe KH (1978) Shear modulus: a time-dependent soil property. ASTM Special Technical Publication, Philadelphia, pp 66–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazin S, Anschütz H, Sauvin G, Gribben S, Donohue S, Long M (2016) Geophysical characterisation of marine and quick clay sites: field and laboratory tests. In: 5th International conference on geotechnical and geophysical site characterisation. pp 0–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjerrum L (1954) Geotechnical properties of Norwegian marine clays. Géotechnique 4(2):49–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donohue S, Long M, L’Heureux JS, Solberg IL, Sauvin G, Rømoen M, Kalscheuer T, Bastani M, Persson L, Lecomte I, O’Connor P (2014) Landslides in sensitive clays: from geosciences to risk management. In J.-S. L’Heureux et al., (eds) Dordrecht, Springer Netherlands, pp 159–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Donohue S, Long M, O’Connor P, Eide Helle T, Pfaffhuber AA, Rømoen M (2012) Multi-method geophysical mapping of quick clay. Near Surf Geophy 10(1828):207–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engdahl M (2006) Natural hazards in Nordic countries. Episodes J Int Geosci 31(1):176–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazreek ZAM, Aziman M, Azhar ATS, Chitral WD, Fauziah A, Rosli S (2015) The behaviour of laboratory soil electrical resistivity value under basic soil properties influences. Aero Earth 23:12002

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmsen PER (1953) Landslips in Norwegian quick-clays. Géotechnique 3(5):187–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long M, Donohue S, L’Heureux JS, Solberg IL, Rønning JS, Limacher R, O’Connor P, Sauvin G, Rømoen M, Lecomte I (2012) Relationship between electrical resistivity and basic geotechnical parameters for marine clays. Can Geotech J 49(10):1158–1168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lundström K, Larsson R, Dahlin T (2009) Mapping of quick clay formations using geotechnical and geophysical methods. Landslides 6(1):1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lunne T, Long M, Forsberg CF (2003) Characterisation and engineering properties of Onsøy clay. In: Characterisation and engineering properties of natural soils. Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse, pp 395–428

    Google Scholar 

  • NGI (2013) Effect of storage time on sample quality, Report number 68-2014

    Google Scholar 

  • NIFS (2015) Detektering av kvikkleire - Sluttrapport (Detection of Sensitive Material), Report number 126-2015. ISSN 1501–2832

    Google Scholar 

  • Rankka K, Andersson-Sköld Y, Hultén C, Larsson R, Leroux V, Dahlin T, (2004) Quick clay in Sweden, Linkoping, Goteborg. Lund

    Google Scholar 

  • Samouëlian A, Cousin I, Tabbagh A, Bruand A, Richard G (2005) Electrical resistivity survey in soil science: a review. Soil Tillage Res 83(2):173–193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sauvin G, Lecomte I, Bazin S, Hansen L, Vanneste M, L'Heureux JS (2014) On the integrated use of geophysics for quick-clay mapping: the Hvittingfoss case study, Norway. J Appl Geophys 106:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solberg IL, Hansen L, Rønning JS, Haugen ED, Dalsegg E, Tønnesen JF (2012) Combined geophysical and geotechnical approach to ground investigations and hazard zonation of a quick clay area, mid Norway. Bull Eng Geol Environ 71(1):119–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solberg IL, Rønning JS, Dalsegg E, Hansen L, Rokoengen K, Sandven R (2008) Resistivity measurements as a tool for outlining quick-clay extent and valley-fill stratigraphy: a feasibility study from Buvika, central Norway. Can Geotech J 45(2):210–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torrance JK (1974) A laboratory investigation of the effect of leaching on the compressibility and shear strength of Norwegian marine clays. Géotechnique 24(2):155–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torrance JK (1983) Towards a general model of quick clay development. Sedimentology 30(4):547–555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Z, Gelius LJ, Kong FN (2009) Simultaneous core sample measurements of elastic properties and resistivity at reservoir conditions employing a modified triaxial cell – a feasibility study. Geophys Prospect 57(6):1009–1026

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to extend their sincere gratitude to Toralv Berre, Morten Andreas Sjursen, and Rune Dyvik at NGI geotechnical laboratory for all the help and expertise offered in laboratory work. We would also like to thank both NGI and Prof. JH Schmertmann for the use of both time and equipment in NGI’s Schmertmann Research Laboratory. Funding for this research has been provided by both the Department for Employment and Learning (NI) and the NGI Schmertmann Research Laboratory.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shane Gribben .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gribben, S., Bazin, S., Donohue, S., Sivakumar, V., L’Heureux, JS. (2017). Investigating How the Changes in Geotechnical Properties of Sensitive Clays Influence Their Geophysical Properties. In: Thakur, V., L'Heureux, JS., Locat, A. (eds) Landslides in Sensitive Clays. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 46. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56487-6_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics