Abstract
During block sampling the in situ total stresses reduces to zero. This ultimately allows the soil sample to swell, leading to a weaker soil structure. In this paper, an attempt has been made to investigate this mechanism experimentally. In doing so, a new laboratory test procedure has been developed where the formation of a soil is simulated with a built in piezometer to study the stress changes in soil samples during and after sampling. The results show that the tested sample tends to lose a significant part of its residual effective stresses instantaneously, allowing the sample to swell.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams JI, Radhakrishna HS (1971) Loss of strength due to sampling in a glacial Lake deposit. In: Sampling of soil and rock, vol 483. ASTM STP, Philadelphia, pp 109–120
Amundsen HA, Jønland J, Emdal A, Thakur V (2017) An attempt to monitor pore pressure changes in a block sample during and after sampling. Géotechnique Letters 7(2)
Amundsen HA, Emdal A, Thakur V (2017) A new approach to investigate the effect of stress relief in soft clay samples. To be submitted to Géotechnique
Bjerrum L (1967) Engineering geology of Norwegian normally-consolidated marine clays as related to settlements of buildings. Géotechnique 17(2):83–118
Carrubba P (2000) Stress relief disturbance and residual pore pressure in cohesive soils. Soils Found 40(1):57–72
Degago S, Grimstad G (2014) Significance of sample quality in settlement analysis of field cases. In: Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering. Informa UK Limited, London
Fredlund DG, Rahardjo H, Fredlund MD (2012) Compressibility and pore pressure parameters. In: Unsaturated soil mechanics; unsaturated soil mechanics in engineering practice. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 783–808
Gens A (1982) Stress-strain and strength characteristics of a low plasticity clay. PhD thesis, University of London
Graham J, Lau SL-K (1988) Influence of stress-release disturbance, storage, and reconsolidation procedures on the shear behaviour of reconstituted underwater clay. Géotechnique 38(2):279–300
Graham J, Kwok CK, Ambrosie RW (1987) Stress release, undrained storage, and reconsolidation in simulated underwater clay. Can Geotech J 24(2):279–288
Gylland A, Long M, Emdal A, Sandven R (2013) Characterisation and engineering properties of tiller clay. Eng Geol 164:86–100
Hight DW, Burland JB (1990) Review of Soil Sampling and Laboratory Testing for the Science and Engineering Research Council. Summary Report. SERC, England
Janbu N (1985) Soil models in offshore engineering. Géotechnique 35:241–281
Karlsrud K, Hernandez-Martinez FG (2013) Strength and deformation properties of Norwegian clays from laboratory tests on high-quality block samples. Can Geotech J 50(12):1273–1293
Kirkpatrick WM, Khan AJ (1984) The reaction of clays to sampling stress relief. Géotechnique 34(1):29–42
Ladd CC, DeGroot DJ (2003) Recommended practice for soft ground site characterization: Arthur Casagrande lecture. In: 12th PCSMGE, MIT, Cambridge, MA
Ladd CC, Lambe TW (1963) The strength of “undisturbed” clay determined from undrained tests. Symposium on Laboratory Shear Testing of Soils, ASTM STP 361:342–371
Leroueil S (2001) Natural slopes and cuts: movement and failure mechanisms. Géotechnique 51(3):197–243
Lunne T, Berre T, Strandvik S (1997) Sample disturbance effects in soft low plastic Norwegian clay. In: Proceedings of the symposium on recent developments in soil and pavement mechanics, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, June 1997. pp 81–102
Okumara T (1971) The variation of mechanical properties of clay samples depending on its degree of disturbance. In: Proceedings of the 4th Regional Asian conference, Bangkok, July 1971. pp 73–81
Schjetne K (1971) The measurement of pore pressure during sampling. In: Proceedings of the 4th Regional Asian conference, Bangkok, July 1971. ISSMFE, pp 12–16
Skempton AW, Sowa VA (1963) The behaviour of saturated clays during sampling and testing. Géotechnique 13(4):269–290
Tanaka H, Tanaka M (2006) Main factors governing residual effective stress for cohesive soils sampled by tube sampling. Soils Found 46(2):209–219
Tanaka H, Ritoh F, Omukai N (2002) Quality of samples retrieved from great depth and its influence on consolidation properties. Can Geotech J 39(6):1288–1301
Acknowledgements
Engineers P. Østensen, F. Stæhli and T. Westrum at NTNU are gratefully acknowledged for their skills and knowledge, without which the experimental work would have been impossible. The intergovernmental research program Natural hazards: Infrastructure, Floods & Slides (2012–2015) is acknowledged for their support. The first author partly supported by the OFFPHD program by the Research Council of Norway, Grant No. 246629. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. S. Degago from Norwegian Public Road Administration for reviewing this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Amundsen, H.A., Dang, H., Adamson, M., Emdal, A., Thakur, V. (2017). A New Laboratory Procedure to Study Stress Relief in Soil Samples. In: Thakur, V., L'Heureux, JS., Locat, A. (eds) Landslides in Sensitive Clays. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 46. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56487-6_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56487-6_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56486-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56487-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)