Skip to main content

A New Laboratory Procedure to Study Stress Relief in Soil Samples

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Landslides in Sensitive Clays

Abstract

During block sampling the in situ total stresses reduces to zero. This ultimately allows the soil sample to swell, leading to a weaker soil structure. In this paper, an attempt has been made to investigate this mechanism experimentally. In doing so, a new laboratory test procedure has been developed where the formation of a soil is simulated with a built in piezometer to study the stress changes in soil samples during and after sampling. The results show that the tested sample tends to lose a significant part of its residual effective stresses instantaneously, allowing the sample to swell.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams JI, Radhakrishna HS (1971) Loss of strength due to sampling in a glacial Lake deposit. In: Sampling of soil and rock, vol 483. ASTM STP, Philadelphia, pp 109–120

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Amundsen HA, Jønland J, Emdal A, Thakur V (2017) An attempt to monitor pore pressure changes in a block sample during and after sampling. Géotechnique Letters 7(2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Amundsen HA, Emdal A, Thakur V (2017) A new approach to investigate the effect of stress relief in soft clay samples. To be submitted to Géotechnique

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjerrum L (1967) Engineering geology of Norwegian normally-consolidated marine clays as related to settlements of buildings. Géotechnique 17(2):83–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrubba P (2000) Stress relief disturbance and residual pore pressure in cohesive soils. Soils Found 40(1):57–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Degago S, Grimstad G (2014) Significance of sample quality in settlement analysis of field cases. In: Numerical methods in geotechnical engineering. Informa UK Limited, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Fredlund DG, Rahardjo H, Fredlund MD (2012) Compressibility and pore pressure parameters. In: Unsaturated soil mechanics; unsaturated soil mechanics in engineering practice. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 783–808

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gens A (1982) Stress-strain and strength characteristics of a low plasticity clay. PhD thesis, University of London

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham J, Lau SL-K (1988) Influence of stress-release disturbance, storage, and reconsolidation procedures on the shear behaviour of reconstituted underwater clay. Géotechnique 38(2):279–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham J, Kwok CK, Ambrosie RW (1987) Stress release, undrained storage, and reconsolidation in simulated underwater clay. Can Geotech J 24(2):279–288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gylland A, Long M, Emdal A, Sandven R (2013) Characterisation and engineering properties of tiller clay. Eng Geol 164:86–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hight DW, Burland JB (1990) Review of Soil Sampling and Laboratory Testing for the Science and Engineering Research Council. Summary Report. SERC, England

    Google Scholar 

  • Janbu N (1985) Soil models in offshore engineering. Géotechnique 35:241–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karlsrud K, Hernandez-Martinez FG (2013) Strength and deformation properties of Norwegian clays from laboratory tests on high-quality block samples. Can Geotech J 50(12):1273–1293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick WM, Khan AJ (1984) The reaction of clays to sampling stress relief. Géotechnique 34(1):29–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ladd CC, DeGroot DJ (2003) Recommended practice for soft ground site characterization: Arthur Casagrande lecture. In: 12th PCSMGE, MIT, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladd CC, Lambe TW (1963) The strength of “undisturbed” clay determined from undrained tests. Symposium on Laboratory Shear Testing of Soils, ASTM STP 361:342–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Leroueil S (2001) Natural slopes and cuts: movement and failure mechanisms. Géotechnique 51(3):197–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lunne T, Berre T, Strandvik S (1997) Sample disturbance effects in soft low plastic Norwegian clay. In: Proceedings of the symposium on recent developments in soil and pavement mechanics, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, June 1997. pp 81–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Okumara T (1971) The variation of mechanical properties of clay samples depending on its degree of disturbance. In: Proceedings of the 4th Regional Asian conference, Bangkok, July 1971. pp 73–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Schjetne K (1971) The measurement of pore pressure during sampling. In: Proceedings of the 4th Regional Asian conference, Bangkok, July 1971. ISSMFE, pp 12–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Skempton AW, Sowa VA (1963) The behaviour of saturated clays during sampling and testing. Géotechnique 13(4):269–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Tanaka M (2006) Main factors governing residual effective stress for cohesive soils sampled by tube sampling. Soils Found 46(2):209–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Ritoh F, Omukai N (2002) Quality of samples retrieved from great depth and its influence on consolidation properties. Can Geotech J 39(6):1288–1301

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Engineers P. Østensen, F. Stæhli and T. Westrum at NTNU are gratefully acknowledged for their skills and knowledge, without which the experimental work would have been impossible. The intergovernmental research program Natural hazards: Infrastructure, Floods & Slides (2012–2015) is acknowledged for their support. The first author partly supported by the OFFPHD program by the Research Council of Norway, Grant No. 246629. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. S. Degago from Norwegian Public Road Administration for reviewing this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Helene Alexandra Amundsen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Amundsen, H.A., Dang, H., Adamson, M., Emdal, A., Thakur, V. (2017). A New Laboratory Procedure to Study Stress Relief in Soil Samples. In: Thakur, V., L'Heureux, JS., Locat, A. (eds) Landslides in Sensitive Clays. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 46. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56487-6_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics