Abstract
Lead sulfide is a representative of the abundant family of semiconducting chalcogenides . Lead sulfide PbS is a single compound existing in the Pb–S system.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Lin, J.C., Sharma, R.C., Chang, Y.A.: Pb-S (Lead-Sulfur). In: Massalski, T.B. (ed.) Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd edn, vol. 3, pp. 3005–3009. Materials Park, Ohio (1990) (ASM Intern. Publ.)
Lin, J.C., Sharma, R.C., Chang, Y.A.: The Pb-S (lead-sulfur) system. Bull. Alloy Phase Diagr. 7(4), 374–381 (1986)
Scanlon, W.W.: Recent advances in the optical and electronic properties of PbS, PbSe, PbTe and their alloys. J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 8(1), 423–428 (1959)
Schoolar, R.B., Dixon, J.R.: Optical constants of lead sulfide in the fundamental ab-sorption edge region. Phys. Rev. 137(2A), 667–670 (1965)
Zemmel, J.N., Jensen, J.D., Schoolar, R.B.: Electrical and optical properties of epitaxial films of PbS, PbSe, PbTe and SnTe. Phys. Rev. 140(1A), 330–342 (1965)
Hodes, G.: Chemical Solution Deposition of Semiconductor Films, p. 377. Dekker, New York (2002)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Gusev, A.I., Rempel, A.A.: Nanostructured lead sulfide: Synthesis, structure, and properties. Russ. Chem. Rev. 85(7), 731–758 (2016)
Rempel, A.A.: Nanotechnologies. Properties and applications of nanostructured materials. Russ. Chem. Rev. 76(5), 435–461 (2007)
Pawar, S.M, Pawar, B.S., Kim, J.H., Joo, O.-S., Lokhande, C.D.: Recent status of chemical bath deposited metal chalcogenide and metal oxide thin films. Curr. Appl. Phys. 11(2), 117–161 (2011)
Deng, D., Xia, J., Cao, J., Qu, L., Tian, J., Qian, Z.: Forming highly fluorescent near-infrared emitting PbS quantum dots in water using glutathione as surface-modifying molecule. J. Coll. Interf. Sci. 367, 234–240 (2012)
Zhang, B., Li, G., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L.: Synthesis and characterization of PbS nanocrystals in water/C12E9/cyclohexane microemulsions. Nanotechnology 14(3), 443–446 (2003)
Chakraborty, I., Moulik, S.P.: On PbS nanoparticles formed in the compartments of water/AOT/n-heptane microemulsion. J. Nanoparticle Res. 7(2–3), 237–247 (2005)
Jiao, Y., Gao, X., Lu, J., Chen, Y., Zhou, J., Li, X.: A novel method for PbS quantum dot synthesis. Mater. Lett. 72, 116–118 (2012)
Karim, M.R., Zaman, M.D.A., Zaman, M.D.B.: A conventional synthesis approach to prepare lead sulfide (PbS) nanoparticles via solvothermal method. Chalcogen. Lett. 11(10), 531–539 (2014)
Li, F., Huang, X., Kong, T., Liu, X., Qin, Q., Li, Z.: Synthesis and characterization of PbS crystals via a solvothermal route. J. Alloys Comp. 485(1–2), 554–560 (2009)
Kitaev, G.A., Bol’shchikova, T.P., Fofanov, G.M., Yatlova, L.E., Goryukhina, N.M.: Thermodynamic justification of metal sulfide deposition conditions from aqueous solutions by thiourea. In: Kinetika i Mekhanizm Obrazovaniya Tverdoi Fazy (Kinetics and Formation Mechanism of the Solid Phase), pp. 113–126. Ural Pedagogical Institute, Sverdlovsk (1968) (in Russian)
Gaiduk, A.P., Gaiduk, P.I., Larsen, A.N.: Chemical bath deposition of PbS nanocrystals: Effect of substrate. Thin Solid Films. 516, 3791–3795 (2008)
Wang, J., Tang, S.H., Wang, B.Y., Li, Y.Q.: In-situ interaction of nano-PbS with gelatin. Sci. China Chem. 56(11), 1593–1600 (2013)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Kuznetsova, Yu., V., Rempel, A.A.: Synthesis of a stable colloidal solution of PbS nanoparticles. Neorg. Mater. 50(10), 1049–1056 (2014) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Inorg. Mater. 50(10), 969–975 (2014))
Sadovnikov, S.I., Gusev, A.I.: Chemical deposition of nanocrystalline lead sulfide powders with controllable particle size. J. Alloys Comp. 586, 105–112 (2014)
Kozhevnikova, N.S., Sadovnikov, S.I., Rempel, A.A.: One-pot synthesis of lead sulfide nanoparticles. Zh. Obshch. Khim. 81(10), 1608–1613 (2011) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 81, 2062–2066 (2011))
Sadovnikov, S.I., Kuznetsova Yu, V., Rempel, A.A.: A method of producing a colloidal solution of lead sulfide nanoparticles. Patent No. 2567326 of Russian Federation, pp. 1–5 (2015)
Froment, M., Lincot, D.: Phase formation processes in solution at the atomic level: Metal chalcogenide semiconductors. Electrochem. Acta. 40(10), 1293–1303 (1995)
Yusupov, R.A., Abzalov, R.F., Smerdova, S.G., Gafarov, M.R.: Sophisticated heterophase equilibria in the system “Pb (II)—water—KOH”. Chem. Comput. Simul. Butlerov Commun. 3, 29–36 (2000) (in Russian)
O’Brien, P., Saeed, T.: Deposition and characterization of cadmium sulfide thin films by chemical bath deposition. J. Cryst. Growth. 158(4), 497–504 (1996)
O’Brien, P., McAleese, J.: Developing an understanding of the processes controlling the chemical bath deposition of ZnS and CdS. J. Mater. Chem. 8(11), 2309–2314 (1998)
Osherov, A., Ezersky, V., Golan, Y.: The role of solution composition in chemical bath deposition of epitaxial thin films of PbS on GaAs(100). J. Cryst. Growth. 308(2), 334–339 (2007)
De Farias, P.M.A., Saegesser, Santos D., de Menezes, F.D., de Carvalho Ferreira, R., de Lourdes Barjas-Castro, M., Castro, V., Moura Lima, P.R., Fonte, A., Cesar, C.L.: Core-shell CdS/Cd(OH)2 quantum dots: synthesis ana bioconjugation to target res cells antigens. J. Microscopy. 219(3), 103–108 (2005)
Kozhevnikova, N.S., Sadovnikov, S.I., Uritskaya, A.A., Gusev, A.I.: Lead homogeneous and heterogeneous ion equilibria in water solutions. Izv. VUZov. Khimiya i Khim. Technologiya—Chem. Chem. Technol. 55(3), 13–18 (2012). (in Russian)
Kozhevnikova, N.S., Sadovnikov, S.I., Uritskaya, A.A., Gusev, A.I.: Considering the polynuclear complexes in the ionic equilibria of the Pb2+–H2O system. Zh. Obshch. Khim. 82(4), 538–547 (2012) (in Russian) (Engl. Transl.: Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 82(4), 626–634 (2012))
Powell, K.J., Brown, P.L., Byrne, R.H., Gajda, T., Hefter, G., Leuz, A.-K., Sjöberg, S., Wanner, H.: Chemical speciation of environmentally significant metals with inorganic ligands. Part 3: The Pb2+ + OH–, Cl–, CO3 2–, SO4 2–, and PO4 3– systems (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 81(12), 2425–2476 (2009)
Markov, V.F., Maskaeva, L.N., Ivanov, P.N.: Calculation of the conditions of formation of the solid phase of metal chalcogenides by hydrochemical deposition. Condens. Media Interph. Bound. 6(4), 374–380 (2004). (in Russian)
Wang, Y., Chai, L., Chang, H., Peng, X., Shu, Y.: Equilibrium of hydroxyl complex ions in Pb2+–H2O system. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China. 19(2), 458–462 (2009)
Semenov, V.N., Ovechkina, N.M., Khoviv, D.A.: Influence щa hydroxo ycomplexes on the process of deposition and phase composition of the SnS and PbS films. Vestn. Voronezhsk. Univ., Ser. Khimiya, Biologiya, Farmatsiya. 2, 50–55 (2007) (in Russian)
Dean, J.N. (ed.): Lange’s Handbook of Chemistry, 15th edn., p. 1424. McGraw-Hill, New York (1998)
Patnaik, P.: Dean’s Analytical Chemistry Handbook, 2nd edn., pp. 1280. McGraw-Hill, New York (2004) (Table 4.2)
Kawai, T.: Ishiguro Shin–ichi, Ohtaki H. A thermodynamic study on hydrolytic reactions of lead(II) ion in an aqueous solution and dioxane-water mixtures. I. Potentiometric study. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 53(8), 2221–2227 (1980)
Sylva, R.N., Brown, P.L.: The hydrolysis of metal ions. Part 3. Lead(II). J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 9(9), 1577–1581 (1980)
Cruywagen J.J., van de Water R.F: The hydrolysis of lead(II). A potentiometric and enthalpimetric study. Talanta 40(7), 1091–1095 (1993)
Perera, W.N., Hefter, G., Sipos, P.M.: An investigation of the lead(II) - hydroxide system. Inorg. Chem. 40(16), 3974–3978 (2001)
Pettit, L.D., Powell, K.J.: IUPAC Stability Constants Database (SC-Database, Release 5.8 for Windows). Academic Software and K.J. Powell, Ottley. www.acadsoft.co.uk (2009)
Tikhonov, A.S.: Study of complex lead citrate compounds depending on the pH of the aqueous medium. Sb. Trudov Voronezhsk. Gos. Univ. 49, 23–24 (1958) (in Russian)
SigmaPlot 2001 for Windows, Version 7.0 © 1986–2001, SPSS Inc., USA
Lur’e Yu, Yu.: Handbook on Analytical Chemistry, p. 448. Khimiya, Moscow (1967) (in Russian)
Kitaev, G.A., Bol’shchikova, T.P., Yatlova, L.E.: On the question of solubility of salts of cyanamide with some metals. Zh. Neorg. Khim. 16(12), 3173–3175 (1971). (in Russian)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Gusev, A.I.: Preparation of nanocrystalline lead sulfide powder with controlled particles size. Zh. Obshch. Khim. 84(2), 177–184 (2014) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 84(2), 173–180 (2014))
Sadovnikov, S.I., Gusev, A.I.: Hydrochemical precipitation of nanocrystalline lead sulfide powders. Neorg. Mater. 51(12), 1313–1318 (2015) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Inorg. Mater. 51(12), 1219–1224 (2015))
Noda, Y., Ohba, S., Sato, S., Saito, Y.: Charge distribution and atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenide crystals. Acta Crystallogr. B. B39(3), 312–317 (1983)
Noda, Y., Masumoto, K., Ohba, S., Saito, Y., Toriumi, K., Iwata, Y., Shibuya, K.: Temperature dependence of atomic thermal parameters of lead chalcogenide, PbS, PbSe, and PbTe. Acta Crystallogr. C. C43(8), 1443–1445 (1987)
Rempel, A.A., Kozhevnikova, N.S., Leenaers, A.J.G., van den Berghe, S.: Towards particle size regulation of chemically deposited lead sulfide (PbS). J. Cryst. Growth. 280, 300–308 (2005)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Gusev, A.I.: A method of producing nanocrystalline lead sulfide, pp. 1–5. Patent No. 2591160 of Russian Federation (2016)
Jiang, Y., Wu, Y., Xie, B., Yuan, S.W., Liu, X.M.: Hydrothermal preparation of uniform cubic-shaped PbS nanocrystals. J. Cryst. Growth. 231, 248–251 (2001)
Yang, Y.J., He, L.Y., Zhang, Q.F.: A cyclic voltametric synthesis of PbS nanoparticles. Electrochem. Commun. 7(4), 361–364 (2005)
Sharon, M., Ramaiaha, K.S., Kumar, M., Neumann-Spallart, M., Levy-Clement, C.: Electrodeposition of lead sulphide in acidic medium. J. Electroanal. Chem. 436, 49–52 (1997)
Yang, Y.J.: A novel electrochemical preparation of PbS nanoparticles. Mater. Sci. Eng. B. 131(1–3), 200–202 (2006)
Pellegri, N., Trbojevich, R., de Sanctis, O.: Fabrication of PbS nanoparticles embedded in silica gel by reverse micelles and sol-gel routes. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Techn. 8, 1023–1028 (1997)
Xu, L., Chen, X., Wang, L., Sui, Z.M., Zhao, J., Zhu, B.: Formation of lead sulfide nanoparticles via Langmuir-Blodgett technique. Colloids and Surface A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects 257-258, 457–460 (2005)
Yu, Y., Zhang, K., Sun, S.: One-pot aqueous synthesis of near infrared emitting PbS quantum dots. Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 7181–7187 (2012)
Gerion, D., Pinaud, F., Williams, S.C., Parak, W.J., Zanchet, D., Weiss, S., Alivisatos, A.P.: Synthesis and properties of biocompatible water-soluble silica-coated CdSe/ZnS semiconductor quantum dots. J. Phys. Chem. B. 105(37), 8861–8871 (2001)
Gao, X., Cui, Y., Levenson, R.M., Chung, L.W.K., Nie, S.: In vivo cancer targeting and imaging with semiconductor quantum dots. Nature Biotechnology. 22(8), 969–976 (2004)
Sathyamoorthy, R., Kungumadevi, L.: Facile synthesis of PbS nanorods induced by concentration difference. Advanc. Powd. Techn. 26(2), 355–361 (2015)
Ding, B., Shi, M., Chen, F., Zhou, R., Deng, M., Wang, M., Chen, H.Z.: Shape-controlled synthesis of PbS submicro-/nanocrystals via hydrothermal method. J. Cryst. Growth. 311(6), 1533–1538 (2009)
Emadi, H., Salavati-Niasari, M.: Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of lead sulfide nanocubes through simple hydrothermal method in the presence of [bis(salicylate)lead(II)] as a new precursor. Superlatt. Microstr. 54, 118–127 (2013)
Ni, Y., Liu, H., Wang, F., Liang, Y., Hong, J., Ma, X., Xu, Z.: Shape controllable preparation of PbS crystals by a simple aqueous phase route. Cryst. Growth Design. 4(4), 759–764 (2004)
Huang, Q., Gao, L.: Simple route for synthesis of PbS dendritic nanostructured materials. Chem. Lett. 33(10), 1338–1339 (2004)
Zhao, P.T., Chen, G., Hu, Y., He, X.L., Wu, K., Cheng, Y., Huang, K.X.J.: Preparation of dentritic PbS nanostructures by ultrasonic method. J. Cryst. Growth. 303(2), 632–637 (2007)
Ma, Y., Qi, L., Ma, J., Cheng, H.: Hierarchical, star-shaped PbS crystals formed by a simple solution route. Cryst. Growth Design. 4(2), 351–354 (2004)
Ding, Y.H., Liu, X.X., Guo, R.: Synthesis of hollow PbS nanospheres in pluronic F127/cyclohexane/H2O microemulsions. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects. 296(1–3), 8–18 (2007)
Leontidis, E., Orphanou, M., Kyprianidou-Leondidou, T., Krumeich, F., Caseri, W.: Composite nanotubes formed by self-assembly of PbS nanoparticles. Nano Letters. 3(4), 569–572 (2003)
Li, G., Shi, G., Xu, H., Guang, S., Yin, R., Song, Y.: Nonlinear optical properties of the PbS nanorods synthesized via surfactant-assisted hydrolysis. Mater. Lett. 61(8–9), 1809–1811 (2007)
Wang, W., Li, Q., Li, M., Lin, H., Hong, L.: Growth of PbS microtubes with quadrate cross sections. J. Cryst. Growth. 299(1), 17–21 (2007)
Sun, J.-Q., Shen, X.-P., Guo, L.-J., Chen, K.-M., Liu, Q.: Microwave-assisted synthesis of flower-like PbS crystals. Physica E: Low-Dimens. Systems Nanostructures. 41(8), 1527–1532 (2009)
Jiao, J., Liu, X., Gao, W., Wang, C., Feng, H., Zhao, X., Chen, L.: Synthesis of PbS nanoflowers by biomolecule-assisted method in the presence of supercritical carbon dioxide. Sol. State Sci. 11(5), 976–981 (2009)
Shakouri-Arani, M., Salavati-Niasari, M.: A facile and reliable route to prepare of flower shaped lead sulfide nanostructures from a new sulfur source. J. Industr. Eng. Chem. 20(5), 3141–3149 (2014)
Wu, M., Zhong, H., Jiao, Z., Li, Z., Sun, Y.: Synthesis of PbS nanocrystallites by electron beam irradiation. Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects. 313–314, 35–39 (2008)
Mozafari, M., Moztarzadeh, F., Seifalian, A.M., Tayebi, L.: Self-assembly of PbS hollow sphere quantum dots via gas-bubble technique for early cancer diagnosis. J. Luminesc. 133, 188–193 (2013)
Schiener, A., Wlochowitz, T., Gerth, S., Unruh, T., Rempel, A., Amenitsch, H., Magerl, A.: Nucleation and growth of CdS nanoparticles observed by ultrafast SAXS. MRS Symp. Proc. 1528, 1–6 (2013)
Schiener, A., Magerl, A., Krach, A., Seifert, S., Steinrück, H.-G., Zagorac, J., Zahn, D., Weihrich, R.: In-situ investigation of two-step nucleation and growth of CdS nanoparticles from solution. Nanoscale. 7(26), 11328–11333 (2015)
Gusev, A.I.: Effects of the nanocrystalline state in solids. Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk. 168(1), 55–83 (1998) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Physics - Uspekhi. 41(1), 49–76 (1998))
Gusev, A.I., Rempel, A.A.: Nanocrystalline Materials, p. 224. Nauka - Fizmatlit, Moscow (2000) (in Russian)
Gusev, A.I., Rempel, A.A.: Nanocrysnalline Materials, p. 351. Cambridge Intern. Science Publ, Cambridge (2004)
Gusev A.I.: Nanomaterials, Nanostructures, and Nanotechnologies. 3rd edn., p. 416. Nauka – Fizmatlit, Moscow (2009) (in Russian)
Okuno, T., Lipovskii, A.A., Ogawa, T., Amagai, I., Masumoto, Y.: Strong confinement of PbSe and PbS quantum dots. J. Luminesc. 87–89, 491–493 (2000)
Wundke, K., Auxier, J., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Borrelli, N.F.: Room-temperature gain at 1.3 mm in PbS-doped glasses. App. Phys. Lett. 75(20), 3060–3062 (1999)
Malyarevich, A.M., Gaponenko, M.S., Savitski, V.G., Yumashev, K.V., Rachkovskaya, G.E., Zakharevich, G.B.: Nonlinear optical properties of PbS quantum dots in boro-silicate glass. J. Non-Crystall. Solids. 353, 1195–1200 (2007)
Kai, Xu, Heo, Jong: Precipitation of PbS quantum dots in glasses by thermal diffusion of Ag+ ions from silver pastes. J. Non-Crystall. Solids. 387, 76–78 (2014)
Del Monte, F., Xu, Y., Mackenzie, J.D.: Preparation and characterization of PbS quantum dots doped ormocers. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Techn. 17, 37–45 (2000)
Pinero, M., de la Rosa-Fox, N., Erge-Montilla, R., Esquivias, L.: Small angle neutron scattering study of PbS quantum dots synthetic routes via sol-gel. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Techn. 26, 527–531 (2003)
Krauss, T.D., Wise, F.W., Tanner, D.B.: Observation of coupled vibrational modes of a semiconductor nanocrystal. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76(8), 1376–1379 (1996)
Haché, A.: LeBlanc Serge-Emile, LoCascio M., Martucci A. Optical switchings pectroscopy of PbS quantum dots with dual-wavelength pump-probe. Physica E. 17, 104–106 (2003)
Ullrich, B., Wang, J.S.: Impact of laser excitation variations on the photoluminescence of PbS quantum dots on GaAs. J. Luminesc. 143, 645–648 (2013)
Yu, Y., Zhang, K., Sun, S.: Effect of ligands on the photoluminescence properties of water-soluble PbS quantum dots. J. Molec. Str. 1031, 194–200 (2013)
Pentia, E., Pintilie, L., Matei, I., Botila, T., Pintilie, I.: Combined chemical-physical methods for enhancing IR photoconductive properties of PbS thin films. Infrared Phys. Techn. 44(3), 207–211 (2003)
Hodes, G.: Semiconductor and ceramic nanoparticle films deposited by chemical bath deposition. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9(18), 2181–2196 (2007)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Gusev, A.I., Rempel, A.A.: New crystalline phase in thin lead sulfide films. Pisma v ZhETF. 89(5), 279–284 (2009) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: JETP Lett. 89(5), 238–243 (2009))
Sadovnikov, S.I., Rempel, A.A.: Crystal structure of nanostructured PbS films at temperatures of 293–423 K. Fiz. tverd. Tela. 51(11), 2237–2245 (2009) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Phys. Sol. State. 51(11), 2375–2383 (2009))
Sadovnikov, S.I., Kozhevnikova, N.S., Gusev, A.I.: Optical properties of nanostructured lead sulfide films with a D03 cubic structure. Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodnikov. 45(12), 1621–1632 (2011) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Semiconductors. 45(12), 1559–1570 (2011))
Sadovnikov, S.I., Kozhevnikova, N.S., Pushin, V.G., Rempel, A.A.: Microstructure of nanocrystalline PbS powders and films. Neorg. Mater. 48(1), 26–33 (2012) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Inorg. Mater. 48(1), 21–27 (2012))
Sadovnikov, S.I., Kozhevnikova, N.S.: Microstructure and crystal structure of nanocrystalline powders and films. Fiz. tverd. Tela. 54(8), 1459–1465 (2012) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Phys. Sol. State. 54(8), 1554–1561 (2012))
Sadovnikov, S.I., Gusev, A.I.: Structure and properties of PbS films. J. Alloys Comp. 573, 65–75 (2013)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Rempel, A.A.: Method of producing thin films of lead sulfide, pp. 1–5. Patent No. 2553858 of Russian Federation (2015)
Fainer, N.I., Kosinova, M.L., Rumyantsev, YuM, Salman, E.G., Kuznetsov, F.A.: Growth of PbS and CdS thin films by low-pressure chemical vapour deposition using dithiocarbamates. Thin Solid Films. 280(1–2), 16–19 (1996)
Chamberlin, R.R., Sharman, J.S.: Chemical spray deposition process for inorganic films. J. Electrochem. Soc. 113(1), 86–89 (1966)
Thangaraju, B., Kaliannan, P.: Polycrystalline lead thin chalcogenide thin films grown by spray pyrolysis. Cryst. Res. Technol. 35(1), 71–75 (2000)
Nicolau, Y.F.: Solution deposition of thin solid compound films by a successive ionic-layer adsorption and reaction process. Appl. Surf. Sci. 22(23), 1061–1074 (1985)
Nicolau, Y.F.: Process and apparatus for the deposition on a substrate of a thin film of a compound containing at least one cationic constituent and at least one anionic constituent, pp. 1–3. US Patent No. 4675207 (1987)
Kanniainen, T., Lindroos, S., Ihanus, J., Leskela, M.: Growth of strongly orientated lead sulfide thin films by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique. J. Mater. Chem. 6(2), 161–164 (1996)
Puišo, J., Tamuleviius, S., Laukaitis, G., Lindroos, S., Leskelä, M., Snitka, V.: Growth of PbS thin films on silicon substrate by SILAR technique. Thin Solid Films. 403–404, 457–461 (2002)
Puišo, J., Lindroos, S., Tamulevičius, S., Leskelä, M., Snitka, V.: Growth of ultra thin PbS films by SILAR technique. Thin Solid Films. 428, 223–226 (2003)
Preetha, K.C., Murali, K.V., Ragina, A.J., Deepa, K., Remadevi, T.L.: Effect of cationic precursor pH on optical and transport properties of SILAR deposited nano crystalline PbS thin films. Curr. Appl. Phys. 12(1), 53–59 (2012)
Yucel, E., Yucel, Y., Beleli, B.: Process optimization of deposition conditions of PbS thin films grown by a successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method using response surface methodology. J. Cryst. Growth. 422, 1–7 (2015)
Nair, P.K., Garcia, V.M., Hernandez, A.B., Nair, M.T.S.: Photoaccelerated chemical deposition of PbS thin films: novel applications in decorative coatings and imaging techniques. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 24(8), 1466–1472 (1991)
Zhukovskiy, M.A., Stroyuk, A.L., Shvalagin, V.V., Smirnova, N.P., Lytvyn, O.S., Eremenko, A.M.: Photocatalytic growth of CdS, PbS, and CuxS nanoparticles on the nanocrystalline TiO2 films. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 203(2–3), 137–144 (2009)
Ananikov, V.P., Khemchyan, L.L., Ivanova, Y.V., Bukhtiyarov, V.I., Sorokin, A.M., Prosvirin, I.P., Vatsadze, S.Z., Medved’ko, A.V., Nuriev, V.N., Dilman, A.D., Levin, V.V., Koptyug, I.V., Kovtunov, K.V., Zhivonitko, V.V., Likholobov, V.A., Romanenko, A.V., Simonov, P.A., Nenajdenko, V.G., Shmatova, O.I., Muzalevskiy, V.M., Nechaev, M.S., Asachenko, A.F., Morozov, O.S., Dzhevakov, P.B., Osipov, S.N., Vorobyeva, D.V., Topchiy, M.A., Zotova, M.A., Ponomarenko, S.A., Borshchev, O.V., Luponosov, Y.N., Rempel, A.A., Valeeva, A.A., Stakheev, A.Y., Turova, O.V., Mashkovsky, I.S., Sysolyatin, S.V., Malykhin, V.V., Bukhtiyarova, G.A., Terent’ev, A.O., Krylov, I.B.: Development of new methods in modern selective organic synthesis: preparation of functionalized molecules with atomic precision. Russ. Chem. Rev. 83(10), 885–985 (2014)
Chen, J.-H., Chao, C.-G., Ou, J.-C., Liu, T.-F.: Growth and characteristics of lead sulfide nanocrystals produced by the porous alumina membrane. Surf. Sci. 601(22), 5142–5147 (2007)
Qadri, S.B., Yang, J., Ranta, B.R., Skelton, E.F., Hu, J.Z.: Pressure induced structural transitions in nanometer size particles of PbS. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(15), 2205–2207 (1996)
Knorr, K., Ehm, L., Hytha, M., Winkler, B., Depmeier, W.: The high-pressure & #x03B1;/β phase transition in lead sulphide (PbS). Eur. Phys. J. B. 31(3), 297–303 (2003)
Zhang, J., Sun, L., Liao, S., Yan, C.: Size control and photoluminescence enhancement of CdS nanoparticles prepared via reverse micelle method. Solid State Commun. 124(1–2), 45–48 (2002)
Metin, H., Esen, R.: Annealing studies on CBD grown CdS thin films. J. Cryst. Growth 258(1–2), 141–148 (2003)
Wu, G.S., Yuan, X.Y., Xie, T., Xu, G.C., Zhang, L.D., Zhuang, Y.L.: A simple synthesis route to CdS nanomaterials with different morphologies by sonochemical reduction. Mat. Lett. 58(5), 794–797 (2004)
Vorokh, A.S., Rempel, A.A.: Atomic structure of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles. Fiz. tverd. Tela. 49(1), 143–148 (2007) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Phys. Sol. State. 49(1), 148–153 (2007))
Rempel, A.A., Magerl, A.: Non-periodicity in nanoparticles with close-packed structures. Acta Crystallogr. A. A66(4), 479–483 (2010)
Qadri, S.B., Singh, A., Yousuf, M.: Structural stability of PbS films as a function of temperature. Thin Solid Films. 431–432, 506–510 (2003)
Fernandez-Lima, F.A., Gonzalez-Alfaro, Y., Larramendi, E.M., Fonseca Filho, H.D., Maia da Costa, M.E.H., Freire Jr., F.L., Prioli, R., de Avillez, R.R., da Silveira, E.F., Calzadilla, O., de Melo, O., Pedrero, E., Hernández, E.: Structural characterization of chemically deposited PbS thin films. Mater. Sci. Eng. B. 136(2–3), 187–192 (2007)
Gotoh, Y., Onoda, M., Goto, M., Oosawa, Y.: Preparation and characterization of “PbVS3” a new composite layered compound. Chem. Lett. 18(7), 1281–1282 (1989)
Wiegers, G.A., Meetsma, A., Haange, R.J., van Smaalen, S., de Boer, J.L., Meerschaut, A., Rabu, P., Rouxel, J.: The incommensurate misfit layer structure of (PbS)1.14NbS2 “PbNbS3” and (LaS)1.14NbS2 “LaNbS3”: an x-ray diffraction study. Acta Crystallog. B46(3), 324–332 (1990)
Wullf, J., Meetsma, A., van Smaalen, S., Haange, R.J., de Boer, J.L., Wiegers, G.A.: Structure, electrical transport and magnetic properties of the misfit layer compound (PbS)1.13TaS2. J. Solid State Chem. 84(1), 118–129 (1990)
Wiegers, G.A.: Misfit layer compounds: Structures and physical properties. Progr. Solid State Chem. 24(1–2), 1–139 (1996)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Rempel, A.A.: Nonstoichiometric distribution of sulfur atoms in lead sulfide structure. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. 428(1), 48–52 (2009) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Dokl. Phys. Chem. 428(1), 167–171 (2009)
X’Pert Plus Version 1.0. Program for Crystallography and Rietveld analysis Philips Analytical B. V. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V
Philips Analytical.: Philips Analytical X’Celerator. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 34(4), 538 (2001)
Morton, R.W., Simon, D.E., Gislason, J.J., Taylor, S.: Managing background profiles using a new X’Celerstor detector. Adv. X-ray Anal. 46, 80–85 (2003)
Rietveld, H.M.: A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures. J. Appl. Cryst. 2(2), 65–71 (1969)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Rempel, A.A.: Correlation of sulfur atoms in nonmetal planes of lead sulfide films with the D03 structure. Fiz. tverd. Tela. 52(12), 2299–2306 (2010) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Phys. Sol. State. 52(12), 2458-2466 (2010))
Gusev, A.I., Rempel, A.A., Magerl, A.J.: Disorder and Order in Strongly Nonstoichiometric Compounds. Transition Metal Carbides, Nitrides and Oxides, p. 608. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Sadovnikov, S.I, Rempel, A.A.: Simulation of pair and three-particle correlations in a binary solid solution with a hexagonal lattice. Fiz. tverd. Tela. 50(6), 1085–1089 (2008). (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Phys. Sol. State. 50(6), 1131–1136 (2008))
Moss, T.S.: Optical Properties of Semiconductors, p. 279. In: Hogarth, C.A. (ed.) Butterworths Sci. Publ. Ltd., London (1959)
Zemmel, J.N., Jensen, J.D., Schoolar, R.B.: Electrical and optical properties of epitaxial films of PbS, PbSe, PbTe and SnTe. Phys. Rev. 140(1A), 330–342 (1965)
Ukhanov Yu, I.: Optical Properties of Semiconductors, p. 366. Nauka, Moscow (1977) (in Russian)
Gusev, A.I.: Nanocrystalline Materials: Production and Properties, p. 200. Ural Division of the RAS, Ekaterinburg (1998) (in Russian)
Sashchiuk, A., Lifshitz, E., Reisfeld, R., Saraidarov, T., Zelner, M., Willenz, A.J.: Optical and conductivity properties of PbS nanocrystals in amorphous zirconia sol-gel films. Sol-Gel Sci. Techn. 24(1), 31–38 (2002)
Yu, B., Yin, G., Zhu, G., Gan, F.: Optical nonlinear properties of PbS nanoparticles studied by the Z-scan technique. Opt. Mater. 11(1), 17–21 (1998)
Jana, S., Thapa, R., Maity, R., Chattopadhyay, K.K.: Optical and dielectric properties of PVA capped nanocrystalline PbS thin films synthesized by chemical bath deposition. Phys. E. 40(10), 3121–3126 (2008)
Brus, L.E.: Electron-electron and electron-hole interactions in small semiconductor crystallites: The size dependence of the lowest excited electronic state. J. Chem. Phys. 80(9), 4403–4409 (1984)
Wang, Y., Herron, N.: Nanometer-sized semiconductor clusters: materials synthesis, quantum size effects, and photophysical properties. J. Chem. 95(2), 525–532 (1991)
Najdovski, M., Minceva-Sukarova, B., Drake, A., Grozdanov, I., Chunnilall, C.J.: Optical properties of thin solid films of lead sulfide. J. Mol. Struct. 349(1), 85–88 (1995)
Parra, R.S., George, P.J., Sánchez, G.G., Jiménez González, A.E., Baños, L., Nair, P.K.: Optical and electrical properties of PbS+ In thin films subjected to thermal processing. J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 61(5), 659–668 (2000)
Valenzuel-Jaureguia, J.J., Ramirez-Bon, R., Mendoza-Galvan, A., Sotelo-Lerma, M.: Optical properties of PbS thin films chemically deposited at different temperatures. Thin Solid Films 441, 104–110 (2003)
Peterson, J.J., Krauss, T.D.: Fluorescence spectroscopy of single lead sulfide quantum dots. Nano Lett. 6(3), 510–514 (2006)
Zhao, Y., Zou, J., Shi, W.: In situ synthesis and characterization of lead sulfide nanocrystallites in the modified hyperbranched polyester by gamma-ray irradiation. Mater. Sci. Eng. B. 121(1–2), 20–24 (2005)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Kozhevnikova, N.S., Rempel, A.A.: The structure and optical properties of nanocrytalline lead sulfide films. Fiz. Tekhn. Poluprovodnikov. 44(10), 1394–1400 (2010) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Semiconductors. 44(10), 1349–1356 (2010))
Tauc, J. (ed.): Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors. Plenum, New York (1974)
Klingshirn, C.F.: Semiconductor Optics, p. 797. Springer, New York (2005)
Pankove, J.I.: Optical processes in semiconductors, 2nd edn, p. 428. Dover Publ, New York (1975)
Elliot, R.J.: Intensity of optical absorption by excitons. Phys. Rev. 108(6), 1384–1389 (1957)
Mittleman, D.M., Schoenlein, R.W., Shiang, J.J., Colvin, V.L., Alivisatos, A.P., Shank, C.V.: Quantum size dependence of femtosecond electronic dephasing and vibrational dynamics in CdSe nanocrystals. Phys. Rev. B. 49(20), 14435–14447 (1994)
Mozer, F., Urbach, F.: Optical absorption of pure silver halides. Phys. Rev. 102(6), 1519–1523 (1956)
Kumara, D., Agarwal, G., Tripathi, B., Vyas, D., Kulshrestha, V.: Characterization of PbS nanoparticles synthesized by chemical bath deposition. J. Alloys Comp. 484, 463–466 (2009)
Wang, Y., Suna, A., Mahier, W., Kasowski, R.: PbS in polymers. From molecules to bulk solids. J. Chem. Phys. 87(12), 7315–7322 (1987)
Hellwege, K.-H., Madelung, O. (eds): Landolt-Börnstein: Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Naturwissenschaften und Technik – Neue Serie/Grouppe III: Kristall- und Festkorperphysik, Band 17f, pp. 155–162. Springer, Berlin (1983)
Mamiyev, Z.Q.: Balayeva N.O. Preparation and optical studies of PbS nanoparticles. Optic. Mat. 46, 522–525 (2015)
Lifshitz, E., Sirota, M., Porteanu, H.: Continuous and time-resolved photoluminescence study of lead sulfide nanocrystals, ebmedded in polymer film. J. Cryst. Growth. 196, 126–134 (1999)
Navaneethan, M., Sabarinathan, M., Harish, S., Archana, J., Nisha, K.D., Hayakawa, Y., Ponnusamy, S., Muthamizhchelvan, C.: Chemical synthesis and functional properties of multi-ligands passivated lead sulfide nanoparticles. Mat. Lett. 158, 75–79 (2015)
Sharma, S.S:. Thermal expansion of crystals. Part VIII. Galena and pyrite. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Sect.A. A34(2), 72–76 (1951)
Novikova, S.I., Abrikosov, N.Kh.: Investrigation of thermal expansion of the lead chalcogenides. Fiz. Tved. Tela. 5(7), 1913–1916 (1963) (in Russian) (Engl. Transl.: Sov. Phys. Solid State. 5(7), 1558–1559 (1963)
Zhang, Yi, Ke, X., Chen, C., Yang, J., Kent, P.R.C.: Thermodynamic properties of PbTe, PbSe, and PbS: First-principles study. Phys. Rev. B. B80(2), 12 (2009) Paper 024304
Sadovnikov, S.I., Kozhevnikova, N.S., Rempel, A.A., Magerl, A.: Thermal expansion of a lead sulfide nanofilm. Thin Solid Films. 548, 230–234 (2013)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Gusev, A.I.: Effect of particle size on the thermal expansion of nanostructured lead sulfide films. J. Alloys Comp. 610, 196–202 (2014)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Gusev, A.I.: Thermal expansion of nanostructured PbS films and anharmonicity of atomic vibrations. Fiz. Tverd. Tela. 56(11), 2274–2278 (2014) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Phys. Sol. State. 56(11), 2353–2358 (2014)
Ashcroft, N.W., Mermin, N.D.: Solid State Physics, pp. 492–494. Cornell University, New York (1976)
Petrov Yu, I. Physics of Small Particles, 360 pp. Nauka, Moscow (1982) (in Russian)
Bolt, R.H.: Frequency distribution of eigentones in a three-dimensional continuum. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 10(3), 228–234 (1939)
Maa, D.-Y.: Distribution of eigentones in a rectangular chamber at low frequency range. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 10(3), 235–238 (1939)
Montrol, E.W.: Size effect in low temperature heat capacities. J. Chem. Phys. 18(2), 183–185 (1950)
Chudinov, A.A.: Dependence of velocity of ultrasound in monocrystals PbS on temperature in the range of 80–640 K. Fiz. tverd. Tela. 5(5), 1458–1460 (1963). (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Sov. Phys. Sol. State. 5(5), 1061–1062 (1963))
Padaki, V., Lakshimikumar, S., Subramanyam, S., Gopal, E:. Elastic constants of galena down to liquid helium temperatures. Pramana (J. Phys.) 17(1), 25–32 (1981)
Li, W., Chen, J.-F., Wang, T.: Electronic and elastic properties of PbS under pressure. Physica B. 405, 1279–1282 (2010)
Bhardwaj, P:. Investigation of structural phase transition of PbS. ISRN Cond. Matter Physics. 2012 (2012). Article ID 596397
Pei, Y.-L., Liu, Y.: Electrical and thermal transport properties of Pb-based chalcogenides: PbTe, PbSe, and PbS. J. Alloys Comp. 514, 40–44 (2012)
Peresada, G.I., Ponyatovskii, E.G., Sokolovskaya, Zh.D.: Pressure dependence of the elastic constants of PbS. Phys. Status Sol. 35(2), K177–K180 (1976)
Choudhury, N., Sarma, B.K.: Structural characterization of lead sulfide thin films by means of X-ray line profile analysis. Bull. Mater. Sci. 32(1), 43–47 (2009)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Kozhevnikova, N.S., Rempel, A.A.: Thermal stability of lead sulfide nanocrystalline films. Fiz. Khim. Stekla. 35(1), 74–82 (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Glass Phys. Chem. 35(1), 60–66 (2009))
Sadovnikov, S.I., Kozhevnikova, N.S., Rempel, A.A:. Oxidation of nanocrystalline lead sulfide in air. Zh. neorg. Khimii. 56(12), 1951–1957 (2011) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 56(12), 1864–1869 (2011))
Sadovnikov, S.I., Kozhevnikova, N.S., Rempel, A.A.: Stability and recrystallization of PbS nanoparticles. Neorg. Mater. 47(8), 929–935 (2011) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Inorg. Mater. 47(8), 837–843 (2011))
Gertsman, V.Y., Birringer, R., Valiev, R.Z., Gleiter, H.: On the structure and strength of ultrafine-grained copper produced by severe plastic deformation. Scr. Met. Mat. 30(2), 229–234 (1994)
Mikhlin Yu, L., Romanchenko, A.S., Shagaev, A.A.: Scanning probe microscopy studies of PbS surfaces oxidized in air and etched in aqueous acid solutions. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252(16), 5645–5648 (2006)
Ihly, R., Tolentino, J., Liu, Y., Gibbs, M., Law, M.: The photothermal stability of PbS quantum dot solids. ACS Nano. 5(10), 8175–8186 (2011)
García, V.M., Nair, M.T.S., Nair, P.K.: Optical properties of PbS·Cu x S and Bi2S3·CuxS thib films with reference to solar control and solar absorber applications. Sol. Energy Mater. 23(1), 47–59 (1991)
Nair, P.K., Gomezdaza, O., Nair, M.T.S.: Metal sulphide thin film photography with lead sulphide thin films. Adv. Mater. Opt. Electron. 1(3), 139–145 (1992)
Loiko, P.A., Rachkovskaya, G.E., Zakharevich, G.B., Gurin, V.S., Gaponenko, M.S., Yumashev, K.V.: Optical properties of novel PbS and PbSe quantum-dot-doped alumino-alkali-silicate glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 358(15), 1840–1845 (2012)
Carrillo-Castillo, A., Salas-Villasenor, A., Mejia, I., Aguirre-Tostado, S., Gnade, B.E., Quevedo-Lopez, M.A.: P-type thin films transistors with solution-deposited lead sulfide films as semiconductor. Thin Solid Films. 520, 3107–3110 (2012)
He, J., Luo, M., Hu, L., Zhou, Y., Jiang, S., Song, H., Ye, R., Chen, J., Gao, L., Tang, J.: Flexible lead sulfide colloidal quantum dot photodetector using pencil graphite electrodes on paper substrates. J. Alloys Comp. 596, 73–78 (2014)
Slonopas, A., Alijabbari, N., Saltonstall, C., Globus, T., Norris, P.: Chemically deposited nanocrystalline lead sulfide thin films with tunable properties for use in photovoltaics. Electrochim. Acta. 151, 140–149 (2015)
Sabet, M., Salavati-Niasari, M.: Deposition of lead sulfide nanostructure films on TiO2 surface via different chemical methods due to improving dye-sensitized solar cells efficiency. Electrocim. Acta. 169, 168–179 (2015)
Jang, J., Song, J.H., Choi, Y., Baik, S.J., Jeong, S.: Photovoltaic light absorber with spatial energy band gradient using PbS quantum dot layers. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells. 141, 270–274 (2015)
Zimin, S.P., Gorlachev, E.S.: Nanostructured Lead Chalcogenides, 230 pp. Yaroslavl’s State University, Yaroslavl (2011) (in Russian)
Markov, V.F., Maskaeva, L.N.: Lead sulfide semiconductor sensing element for nitrogen oxide gas analyzers. Zh. Anal. Khimii. 56(8), 846–850 (2001) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: J. Anal. Chem. 56(8), 754–757 (2001))
Fu, T.: Research on gas-sensing properties of lead sulfide-based sensor for detection of NO2 and NH3 at room temperature. Sens. Actuators B. 140(1), 116–121 (2009)
Bandyopadhyay, S.: Performance of nanocrystalline PbS gas sensor with improved cross-sensitivity. Particul. Sci. Technol. 30(1), 43–54 (2012)
Karami, H., Ghasemi, M., Matini, S.: Synthesis, characterization and application of lead sulfide nanostructures as ammonia gas sensing agent. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 8(10), 11661–11679 (2013)
Kaci, S., Keffous, A., Hakoum, S., Mansri, A.: Hydrogen sensitivity of the sensors based on nanostructured lead sulfide thin films deposited on a-SiC: H and p-Si(100) substrates. Vacuum 116, 27–30 (2015)
Kullick, T., Quack, R., Röhrkasten, C., Pekeler, T., Scheper, T., Schügerl, K.: PbS-field-effect-transistor for heavy-metal concentration monotoring. Chem. Eng. Technol. 18(4), 225–228 (1995)
Markov, V.F., Maskaeva, L.N., Zurabin, I.V., Zamaraeva, N.V.: Application of thin films of lead sulfide doped with halogens, to monitor the content of lead ions in aqueous media. Water: Chem. Ecolog. 6, 80–85 (2012) (in Russian)
Xie, Y., Qiao, Z., Chen, M., Liu, X., Qian, Y.: Irradiation route to semiconductor/polymer nanocable fabrication. Adv. Mater. 11(18), 1512–1515 (1999)
Garcia, O.P., de Albuquerque, M.C.C., da Silva Aquino, K.A., de Araujo, P.L.B., de Araujo, E.S.: Use of lead(II) sulfide nanoparticles as stabilizer for PMMA exposed to gamma irradiation. Mater. Res. 18(2), 365–372 (2015)
Kirpichnikov, M.P., Kochetkov, S.N.: Chemistry and biomedicine: diversity and unity of goals. Russ. Chem. Rev. 84(1), 1 (2015)
Povolotskaya, A.V., Povolotskiy, A.V., Manshina, A.A.: Hybrid nanostructures: synthesis, morphology and functional properties. Russ. Chem. Rev. 84(6), 579–600 (2015)
Andreakou, P., Brossard, M., Bernechea, M., Konstantatos, G., Lagoudakis, P. Resonance energy transfer from PbS colloidal quantum dots to bulk silicon: the road to hybrid photovoltaics. In: Proceedings of SPIE “Physics, Simulation, and Photonic Engineering of Photovoltaic Devices”, vol. 8256, pp. 82561L-1–82561L-6 (2012)
Narayanan, S., Sathy, B.N., Mony, U., Koyakutty, M., Nair, S.V., Menon, D.: Biocompatible magnetite/gold nanohybrid contrast agents via green chemistry for MRI and CT bioimaging. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 4(1), 251–260 (2012)
Genuino, H., Huang, H., Njagi, E., Stafford, L., Suib, S.L.: A review of green synthesis of nanophase inorganic materials for green chemistry applications. In: Perosa, A., Selvav, M. (eds.) Handbook of Green Chemistry, vol. 8, pp. 217–244. Green Nanoscience. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2012)
Shen, A., Chen, L., Xie, W., Hu, J., Zeng, A., Richards, R., Hu, J.: Triplex Au–Ag–C core–shell nanoparticles as a novel Raman label. Adv. Funct. Mater. 20(6), 969–975 (2010)
Lu, Y.J., Wei, K.C., Ma, C.C., Yang, S.Y., Chen, J.P.: Dual targeted delivery of doxorubicin to cancer cells using folate-conjugated magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Colloids Surf. B. 89, 1–9 (2012)
Argyo, C., Weiss, V., Braeuchle, C., Bein, T. Multifunctional mesoporous silica nanoparticles as a universal platform for drug delivery. Chem. Mater. 26(1), 435–451 (2014)
Fernandes, A.M., Abdalhai, M.H., Ji, J., Xi, B.-W., Xie, J., Sun, J., Noeline, R., Lee, B.H., Sun, X.: Development of highly sensitive electrochemical genosensor based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes-chitosan-bismuth and lead sulfide nanoparticles for the detection of pathogenic Aeromonas. Biosens. Bioelectr. 63, 399–406 (2015)
Li, Q., Hu, X., Bai, Y., Alattar, M., Ma, D., Cao, Y., Hao, Y., Wang, L., Jiang, C.: The oxidative damage and inflammatory response induced by lead sulfide nanoparticles in rat lung. Food Chem. Toxicol. 60, 213–217 (2013)
Cao, Y., Liu, H., Li, Q., Wang, Q., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Wang, D., Cai, Y.: Effect of lead sulfide nanoparticles exposure on calcium homeostasis in rat hippocampus neurons. J. Inorg. Biochem. 126, 70–75 (2013)
Huang, N., Zhao, Q., Xiao, J., Qi, L.: Controllable self-assembly of PbS nanostars into ordered structures: Close-packed arrays and patterned arrays. ACS Nano. 4(8), 4707–4716 (2010)
Sadovnikov, S.I., Gusev, A.I., Rempel, A.A.: Nonstoichiometry of nanocrystalline monoclinic silver sulfide. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17(19), 12466–12471 (2015)
Gusev, A.I., Sadovnikov, S.I., Chukin, A.V., Rempel, A.A.: Thermal expansion of nanocrystalline and coarse-crystalline silver sulfide Ag2S. Fiz. Tverd. Tela. 58(2), 246–251 (2016) (in Russian). (Engl. Transl.: Phys. Solid State. 58(2), 251–257 (2016))
Sadovnikov, S.I. Gusev, A.I., Chukin, A.V., Rempel, A.A.: High-temperature X-ray diffraction and thermal expansion of nanocrystalline and coarse-crystalline acanthite α-Ag2S and argentite β-Ag2S. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18(6), 4617–4626 (2016)
Chen, X.F., He, G., Liu, M., Zhang, J.W., Deng, B., Wang, P.H., Zhang, M., Lv, J.G., Sun, Z.Q.: Modulation of optical and electrical properties of sputtering-derived amorphous InGaZnO thin films by oxygen partial pressure. J. Alloys Comp. 615, 636–642 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sadovnikov, S.I., Rempel, A.A., Gusev, A.I. (2018). Nanostructured Lead Sulfide PbS. In: Nanostructured Lead, Cadmium, and Silver Sulfides. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 256. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56387-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56387-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56386-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56387-9
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)