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Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis pp 39–59Cite as

Population Biology and Ecology of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi

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Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 230))

Abstract

Studies on ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcMF) populations, their genetic diversity, dynamics and the ecological drivers of their structure have long struggled with characterisation of fungal infraspecific variability, until development of molecular tools. Population dynamics have enhanced understanding of basic biological features of EcMF at population level, such as mating systems, local dispersal patterns and relationships between soil mycelial colonisation and fructification. Investigating population structure and dynamics also allowed the transfer of ecological colonisation strategies derived from plant ecology to EcMF species, although local environmental drivers and individual variations can shape populations beyond such ecological strategies. Characterisation of genetic diversity of EcMF populations from contrasted habitats has then been used to explore the role of environmental drivers, for instance soil parameters, in shaping the genetic structure and adaptive responses of populations. Detection of genetic structure of populations also proved relevant to explore host specialisation versus generalism in the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis. Extended up to the breadth of species’ range, investigation through the prism of landscape genetics and demographic reconstruction helped deciphering ancient and modern environmental drivers of population diversity, indicating the value of EcMF for testing biogeographic hypotheses. Present development of high-throughput sequencing methods is now allowing to explore the evolutionary mechanisms and traits beyond EcMF population history and response to environmental variation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, IRSTEA, ECODIV, 76000, Rouen, France

    Lucie Vincenot

  2. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB – UMR 7205 – CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP50, 75005, Paris, France

    Marc-André Selosse

  3. Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdansk, Poland

    Marc-André Selosse

Authors
  1. Lucie Vincenot
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  2. Marc-André Selosse
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Correspondence to Lucie Vincenot .

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  1. Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu , Tartu, Estonia

    Leho Tedersoo

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Vincenot, L., Selosse, MA. (2017). Population Biology and Ecology of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi. In: Tedersoo, L. (eds) Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Ecological Studies, vol 230. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56363-3_2

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