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Biogeography and Ecology of Tulasnellaceae

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Book cover Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 230))

Abstract

Species of Tulasnellaceae share the unique feature of tulasnelloid basidia, characterised by swollen sterigmata. All species have a resupinate inconspicuous or lacking basidiomata. Only three genera are assigned to the family, two of them being monospecific. Here, we treat the species of the genus Tulasnella phylogenetically, ecologically, and biogeographically and review the literature accordingly. Most geographic data are derived from floristic and molecular studies of tulasnelloid mycobionts in mycorrhizae. Tulasnella species have a world-wide distribution. They appear to be associated with orchids on a global scale, and may occur in many forest ecosystems as lignicolous fungi.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Leho Tedersoo for the invitation to contribute to the book on Biogeography of Mycorrhizae, Roland Kirschner and two anonymous reviewers for critical comments. Gratefully acknowledged are the copyright permissions for Fig. 12.1 (Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe), and Fig. 12.2 (J. Cramer in Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart).

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  1. Institut für Evolution und Ökologie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany

    Franz Oberwinkler

  2. Museum of Biological Collections, Section of Basic and Applied Biology, Department of Natural Sciences, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s/n C.P, 11 01 608, Loja, Ecuador

    Darío Cruz & Juan Pablo Suárez

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  1. Franz Oberwinkler
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  2. Darío Cruz
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Correspondence to Franz Oberwinkler .

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  1. Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu , Tartu, Estonia

    Leho Tedersoo

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Oberwinkler, F., Cruz, D., Suárez, J.P. (2017). Biogeography and Ecology of Tulasnellaceae. In: Tedersoo, L. (eds) Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Ecological Studies, vol 230. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56363-3_12

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