Skip to main content

Current Pediatric and Adolescent Sports Medicine: An Overview

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover The Adolescent Athlete

Abstract

Sports participation by children and adolescents has exploded in recent years. In the USA, more than 35 million children participate in organized sport, with millions of others participating at a recreational level [1]. A Canadian study found that 94% of adolescents participated in sports in the previous year [2]. In 2014 and 2015, an estimated 7.8 million adolescents in the USA participated in high school sports [3]. Children are becoming involved at younger ages, and are often participating in sports year-round. They are also participating at increasingly competitive levels, which requires training with greater intensity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Stirling JM, Landry GL. Sports medicine training during pediatric residency. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1996;150:211–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Emery CA, Meeuwisse WH, McAllister JR. Survey of sport participation and sport injury in Calgary and area high schools. Clin J Sport Med. 2006;16:20–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Comstock RD, Currie DW, Pierpoint LA. Summary Report: National high school sports-related injury surveillance study 2015-2016 school year. http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/PublicHealth/research/ResearchProjects/piper/projects/RIO/Documents/Original%20Report_Final%202015%2016%2009%2003%2016.pdf. Accessed 22 May 2017.

  4. Sports and recreation-related injuries. https://www.cdc.gov/healthcommunication/toolstemplates/entertainmented/tips/sportsinjuries.html. Accessed 22 May 2017.

  5. Hambidge SJ, Davidson AJ, Gonzales R, Steiner JF. Epidemiology of pediatric injury-related primary care office visits in the United States. Pediatrics. 2002;109:559–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ziv A, Boulet JR, Slap GB. Utilization of physician offices by adolescents in the United States. Pediatrics. 1999;104:35–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Landry GL. Benefits of sports participation. In: Anderson SJ, Harris SS, editors. Care of the young athlete. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2010. p. 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Purcell L. Sport readiness in children and youth. Paediatr Child Health. 2005;10:343–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Patel DR, Pratt HD, Greydanus DE. Pediatric neurodevelopment and sports participation: when are children ready to play sports? Pediatr Clin N Am. 2002;49:505–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Nelson MA. Developmental skills and children’s sports. Phys Sportsmed. 1991;19:67–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Harris SS. Readiness to participate in sports. In: Anderson SJ, Harris SS, editors. Care of the young athlete. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2010. p. 9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Patel DR, Pratt HD. Child neurodevelopment and sport participation. In: Patel DR, Greydanus DE, Baker RJ, editors. Pediatric practice: sports medicine. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc; 2009. p. 2–14.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Myer GD, Jayanthi N, DiFiori JP, et al. Sports specialization, part II: alternative solutions to early sport specialization in youth athletes. Sports Health. 2016;8(1):65–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Smuncy M, Parikh SN, Pandya NK. Consequences of single sport specialization in the pediatric and adolescent athlete. Orthop Clin N Am. 2015;46:249–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Greydanus DE, Pratt HD. Adolescent growth and development, and sport participation. In: Patel DR, Greydanus DE, Baker RJ, editors. Pediatric practice: sports medicine. New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc; 2009. p. 15–25.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tanner JM. Growth at adolescence. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Ltd; 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Thornton A, Gyll C. Children’s fractures. London: WB Saunders; 1999. p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Martin TJ, Martin JS. Special issues and concerns for the high school- and college-aged athletes. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2002;49:533–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Straccolini A, Casciano R, Friedman HL, et al. A closer look at overuse injuries in the pediatric athlete. Clin J Sport Med. 2015;25:30–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Jayanthi NA, LaBella CR, Fischer D, et al. Sports-specialized intensive training and the risk of injury in young athletes: a clinical case-control study. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(4):794–801.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Tenan MS. Quantifying emergency department visits from sport and recreation:focus on the lower extremity and knee, 1997-2009. J Athl Train. 2016;51(4):309–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Schroeder AN, Comstock RD, Collins CL, et al. Epidemiology of overuse injuries among high-school athletes in the United States. J Pediatr. 2015;166:600–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Brenner J, Anderson SJ, Harris SS. General principles of injury prevention. In: Anderson SJ, Harris SS, editors. Care of the young athlete. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2010. p. 111–20.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Emery CA, Roy T-O, Whittaker JL, et al. Neuromuscular training injury prevention strategies in youth sport: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49:865–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sugimoto D, Myer GD, Micheli LJ, Hewett TE. ABC’s of evidence-based anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention strategies in female athletes. Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep. 2015;3:43–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Dekker TJ, Rush JK, Schmitz MR. What’s new in pediatric and adolescent anterior cruciate ligament injuries? J Pediatr Orthop. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000000792.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Thorborg K, Krommes KK, Esteve E, et al. Effect of specific exercise-based football injury prevention programmes on the overall injury rate in football: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the FIFA 11 and 11+ programmes. http://bjsm.com/content/early/2017/00/13/bjsports-2016-099066/org.

  28. Richmond SA, Kang J, Doyle-Baker PK, et al. A school-based injury prevention program to reduce sport injury risk and improve healthy outcomes in youth: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Clin J Sport Med. 2016;26:291–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Brenner JS, Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness, American Academy of Pediatrics. Overuse injuries, overtraining and burnout in child and adolescent athletes. Pediatrics. 2007;119:1242–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Black AM, Hagel BE, Palacios-Derflingher L, et al. The risk of injury associated with body checking among pee wee ice hockey players: an evaluation of Hockey Canada’s national body checking policy change. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(24):1767–72. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097392.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Purcell, L., Micheli, L.J. (2018). Current Pediatric and Adolescent Sports Medicine: An Overview. In: Micheli, L., Purcell, L. (eds) The Adolescent Athlete. Contemporary Pediatric and Adolescent Sports Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56188-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56188-2_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56187-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56188-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics