Abstract
Kaliveli Lake is a coastal lagoon wetlands in the Viluppuram District, near to Bay of Bengal, Tamil Nadu state, Southeast coast of India. The lake is one of the largest wetlands in peninsular India, and is considered a wetland of international importance proposed by International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Kaliveli Backwaters is 12.5 km long and 370 m broad. The average depth is 1.75 m in the high tide. At some place it shows 3.5–4.0 m deep. It covers an area of 3940 acres with a gradient from freshwater to brackish water. It is a semi-permanent, fresh to brackish water lagoon, which empties into the sea through a narrow channel connecting the wetland with the Yedayanthittu estuary to the northeast. This wetland is one of the most significant habitats suitable feeding and breeding ground for migratory birds. More than ten thousand migratory birds are visiting this wetland every year. At present, this wetland is threatened by many anthropogenic activities such as infringement from agricultural lands, wildlife poaching, loss of the surrounding forests, increased saltpan and aquaculture farming and recreational activities. The present study focuses on identification and assessment of the various threats faced by the Kaliveli wetland and we affirm following suggestions regarding the adequate measures for its conservation and management.
Keywords
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Balachandran S (1994) Some interesting bird records from Kaliveli Lake near Pondicherry. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 91:317–318
Bhalla RS, Prasadm KVD (2009) Landscape assessment of the Kaliveli basin, Midterm project report, p 46
Chopra R, Verma VK, Sharma PK (2001) Mapping, monitoring and conservation of Harike wetland ecosystem, Punjab, India, through remote sensing. Int J Remote Sens 22(1):89–98
D’Souza J, Boulicot G, Dhandapani S (2007) Kazhuveli Basin: linking basins to address water scarcity issues. Auroville Water Harvest, 12th National Water Convention, Theme: Inter basin transfer need, p 16
Gopinath S, Srinivas V (2004) Kaliveli Wetlands foundation for ecological research. Advocacy and Learning, Pondicherry, p 26
Kathiresan K (2003) How do mangrove forests induce sedimentation? Rev Biol Trop 51:355–360
Keddy PA (2000) Wetland ecology – principles and conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 614
Lowe-Mc Connell RH (1987) Ecological studies in tropical fish communities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 382
Mitsch WI, Gosselink IG (2000) Wetlands, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
Perennou C, Santharam V (1990) An anthropological survey of some wetlands in South-East India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 87:354–363
Pieter (1987) Kaliveli tank and Yedayanthittu Estuary – a little known wetland habitat in Tamil Nadu. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 84:210–214
Prasad SN, Ramachandra TV, Ahalya N, Sengupta T, Kumar A, Tiwari VS, Vijayan Lalitha KVD (2002) Conservation of wetlands of India – a review. Trop Ecol 43(1):173–186
Ramanujam MEA (2005) Preliminary report on the Ichthyofauna of Kaliveli floodplain and Uppukalli creek, Pondicherry, India, with some notes on habitat, distribution, status and threats. Zoos Print J 20(9):1967–1971
Ramanujam ME, Anbarasan RA (2007) Preliminary report on the vertebrate diversity of the Kaliveli watershed region. Zoos Print J 22(3):2608–2616
Woistencroft JA, Hussain SA, Varshney CK (1987) India: introduction. In: Scott DA (ed) A directory of Asian wetlands. International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland. (Chapter 10), pp 463–484
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by a research grant from Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), ICMAM-PD, Government of India (Project File No. ICMAM-PD/SWQM/CASMB/35/2012). The authors are thankful to Prof. T. Balasubramanian, Former Dean, Faculty of Marine Sciences for helpful discussion.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Silambarasan, K., Sundaramanickam, A. (2017). Assessment of Anthropogenic Threats to the Biological Resources of Kaliveli Lake, India: A Coastal Wetland. In: Finkl, C., Makowski, C. (eds) Coastal Wetlands: Alteration and Remediation. Coastal Research Library, vol 21. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56179-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56179-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56178-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56179-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)