Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Introduction: Integration as a Three-Way Process

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Migrant Integration Between Homeland and Host Society Volume 1

Part of the book series: Global Migration Issues ((IOMS,volume 7))

Abstract

Around 25 million persons born in a third country are currently living in the European Union (EU), representing 5% of its total population. Integrating migrants, i.e. allowing them to participate in the country of destination’s society at the same level as natives, is an active rather than passive process that involves two parties, the country of destination and the migrants, working together to build a cohesive society.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    “Integration as a three-way process: the role of countries of origin in migrant integration” was a 2-year research project co-funded by the European Integration Fund 2011.

  2. 2.

    Gordon is here referring to Fishman’s definition of “core society” and “core culture” (Fishman 1961).

  3. 3.

    See for example (Glazer and Moynihan 1970).

  4. 4.

    See for example Van Tubergen 2004; Levels et al. 2008; Tribalat 1996; Alba et al. 2003; Cheung and Heath 2007.

  5. 5.

    Glick Schiller and Levitt’s answer (2006) to Waldinger and Fitzgerald’s (2004) criticisms of transnationalism still focuses on the migrants, and not on States and civil society organisations.

References

  • Agunias, D. R. (2009). Closing the distance: How governments strengthen ties with their diasporas. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alba, R. D., & Nee, V. (1997). Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration. International Migration Review, 31(4), 826–874.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alba, R. D., Schmidt, P., & Wasmer, M. (Eds.). (2003). Germans or foreigners? New York: MacMillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basch, L., Glick Schiller, N., & Szanton Blanc, C. (1994). Nations unbound: Transnational projects, postcolonial predicaments and deterritorialized nation-states. Langhorne: Gordon and Breach.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauböck, R. (2009). The rights and duties of external citizenship. Citizenship Studies, 13(5), 475–499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berrington, A. (1996). Marriage patterns and inter-ethnic unions. In D. Coleman & J. Salt (Eds.), Ethnicity in the 1991 census, volume one: Demographic characteristics of the ethnic minority populations (pp. 178–212). London: HMSO, Office for National Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilgili, Ö., & Siegel, M. (2013). From economic to political engagement: Analysing the changing role of the Turkish diaspora. In M. Collyer (Ed.), Emigration nations (pp. 277–301). London: Palgrave MacMillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brettell, C., & Hollifield, J. F. (2000). Migration theory: Talking across disciplines. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheung, S. Y., & Heath, A. (2007). Nice work if you can get it: Ethnic penalties in great Britain. Proceedings of the British Academy, 137, 507–550.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, R. (1995). Rethinking ‘Babylon’: Iconoclastic conceptions of the diasporic experience. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 21(1), 5–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Délano, A. (2009). From limited to active engagement: Mexico’s emigration policies from a foreign policy perspective (2000–2006). International Migration Review, 43(4), 764–814.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esser, H. (2003). Does the new immigration require a new theory of intergenerational integration? MZES working paper 71. Mannheim: Mannheim Centre for European Social Research. http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/volltexte/2014/5164/pdf/wp_71.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2016.

  • European Forum for Migration Studies. (2001). Effectiveness of national integration strategies towards second generation migrant youth in a comparative European perspective – EFFNATIS. Final report to the European commission. Bamberg: Bamberg University. http://www.efms.uni-bamberg.de/pdf/finalreportk.pdf. Accessed 15 July 2013.

  • Faist, T. (2008). Migrants as transnational development agents: An inquiry into the newest round of the migration – development nexus. Population, Space and Place, 14(1), 21–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, J. A. (1961). Childhood indoctrination for minority-group membership. American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 90(2), 329–349.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamlen, A. (2006). Diaspora engagement policies: What are they, and what kinds of states use them?. COMPAS working paper 32, https://www.compas.ox.ac.uk/media/WP-2006-032-Gamlen_Diaspora_Engagement_Policies.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2016.

  • Gamlen, A. (2008). The emigration state and the modern geopolitical imagination. Political Geography, 27(8), 840–856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerdes, J., & Faist, T. (2010). Transnational transformations of citizenship. In T. Faist, P. Pitkänen, J. Gerdes, & E. Reisenauer, (Eds.), Transnationalisation and institutional transformations (pp. 21–49). Collected working papers from the TRANS-NET project 87. Bielefeld: Center on Migration, Citizenship and Development. https://www.uni-bielefeld.de/tdrc/ag_comcad/downloads/workingpaper_87_TRANS-NET.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2016.

  • Glazer, N., & Moynihan, D. P. (1970). Beyond the melting pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick Schiller, N., & Levitt, P. (2006). Haven’t we heard this somewhere before? A substantive view of transnational migration studies by way of a reply to Waldinger and Fitzgerald. CMD working paper 06–01. Princeton University. http://www.princeton.edu/cmd/working-papers/papers/wp0601.pdf. Accessed 20 July 2016.

  • Gordon, M. M. (1964). Assimilation in American life: The role of race, religion, and national origins. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joppke, C. (1999). Immigration and the nation-state: The United States, Germany, and Great Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Levels, M., Dronkers, J., & Kraaykamp, G. (2008). Immigrant children’s educational achievement in Western countries: Origin, destination, and community effects on mathematical performance. American Sociological Review, 73, 835–853.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levitt, P., & De la Dehesa, R. (2003). Transnational migration and the redefinition of the state: Variations and explanations. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 26(4), 587–611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martiniello, M., & Rath, J. (Eds.). (2010). Selected studies in international migration and immigrant incorporation. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D. (1985). Ethnic residential segregation: A theoretical synthesis and empirical review. Sociology and Social Research, 69(3), 315–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D., & Denton, N. (1988). Suburbanization and segregation in U.S. metropolitan areas. American Journal of Sociology, 94(3), 592–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mau, S., Brabandt, H., Laube, L., & Roos, C. (2012). Liberal states and the freedom of movement: Selective borders, unequal mobility. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Park, R. E. (1928). Human migration and the marginal man. The American Journal of Sociology, 33(6), 881–893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, R. E., & Burgess, E. W. (1921). Introduction to the science of sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penninx, R., Berger, M., & Kraal, K. (Eds.). (2006). The dynamics of international migration and settlement in Europe. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A. (1995). The economic sociology of immigration: Essays on networks, ethnicity, and entrepreneurship. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A., & Rumbaut, R. G. (2001). Legacies: The story of the immigrant second generation. Berkeley/New York: University of California Press/Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A., & Zhou, M. (1993). The new second generation: Segmented assimilation and its variants among post-1965 immigrant youth. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 530, 74–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ragazzi, F. (2009). Governing diasporas. International Political Sociology, 3(4), 378–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ratha, D. (2005). Workers’ remittances: An important and stable source of external development finance. Economic seminars series, Paper 9, http://repository.stcloudstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=econ_seminars. Accessed 20 July 2016.

  • Rumbaut, R. G. (2004). Ages, life stages, and generational cohorts: Decomposing the immigrant first and second generations in the United States. Migration Review, 38(3), 1160–1205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Safi, M. (2011). Penser l’intégration des immigrés: Les enseignements de la sociologie américaine. Sociologie, 2(2), 149–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Safran, W. (1991). Diasporas in modern societies: Myths of homeland and return. Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, 1(1), 83–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sayad, A. (1999). La double absence: Des illusions de l’émigré aux souffrances de l’immigré. Paris: Seuil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrödter, J., & Kalter, F. (2008). Binationale Ehen in Deutschland: Trends Und Mechanismen Der Sozialen Assimilation. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 48, 351–379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheffer, G. (1986). Modern diasporas in international politics. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shibutani, T., & Kwan, K. (1965). Ethnic stratification: A comparative approach. New York: MacMillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. C. (2003). Diasporic memberships in historical perspective: Comparative insights from the Mexican, Italian and Polish cases, International Migration Review, 37(3), 724–759.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, W. I., & Znaniecki, F. (1958). The polish peasant in Europe and America: Monograph of an immigrant group. New York: Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tribalat, M. (1996). De l’immigration à l’assimilation: Enquête sur les populations d’origine étrangère en France. Paris: La Découverte/INED.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Tubergen, F. A. (2004). The integration of immigrants in cross-national perspective: Origin, destination, and community effects. Wageningen: Ponsen & Looijen b.v.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vertovec, S., & Cohen, R. (Eds.). (1999). Migration, diasporas and transnationalism. Northampton: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldinger, R., & Fitzgerald, D. (2004). Transnationalism in question. American Journal of Sociology, 109(5), 1177–1195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, L. W., & Srole, L. (1945). The social systems of American ethnic groups, Yankee City Series (Vol. 3). New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinar, A. (2010). Instrumentalising diasporas for development: International and European policy discourses. In T. Faist & R. Bauböck (Eds.), Diaspora and transnationalism: Concepts, theories and methods (pp. 73–89). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wimmer, A., & Glick Schiller, N. (2003). Methodological Nationalism, the social sciences, and the study of migration: An essay in historical epistemology. International Migration Review, 37(3), 576–610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, M. (1997). Segmented assimilation: Issues, controversies, and recent research on the new second generation. International Migration Review, 31(4), 975–1008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zolberg, A. (1999). Matters of state: Theorizing immigration policy. In C. Hirschman & J. DeWind (Eds.), The handbook of international migration: The American experience (pp. 71–93). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sciences-Po, Paris, France

    Anne Unterreiner

  2. European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy

    Agnieszka Weinar

  3. Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada

    Agnieszka Weinar

Authors
  1. Anne Unterreiner
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Agnieszka Weinar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Agnieszka Weinar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. European University Institute, Migration Policy Center, Florence, Italy

    Agnieszka Weinar

  2. European University Institute, Migration Policy Center, Florence, Italy

    Anne Unterreiner

  3. European University Institute, Migration Policy Center, Florence, Italy

    Philippe Fargues

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Unterreiner, A., Weinar, A. (2017). Introduction: Integration as a Three-Way Process. In: Weinar, A., Unterreiner, A., Fargues, P. (eds) Migrant Integration Between Homeland and Host Society Volume 1. Global Migration Issues, vol 7. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56176-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56176-9_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56174-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56176-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation