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Automation and Flexibility: An Apparent or Real Dilemma?

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Innovative Quality Improvements in Operations

Abstract

There are trade-offs between cost and capabilities throughout specification, implementation and operation of automated solutions in manufacturing companies. This chapter describes four identified dilemmas or contradictions while balancing flexibility to automation, based on an empirical study with interviews and workshop in five internationally competitive manufacturing companies. The study generated insights on experienced challenges while implementing automated solutions in manufacturing, and these apparent conflicts between automated solutions and maintaining a high operational flexibility need to be managed as manufacturing automation will continue to increase on all levels.

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Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions from all the participants in the companies that took part in the study. The financial support from VINNOVA to the “Flaggskeppsfabriken” project is also greatly appreciated. This research was performed in the context of the XPRES framework at Mälardalen University. 

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Correspondence to Magnus Wiktorsson .

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Wiktorsson, M., Granlund, A., Lundin, M., Södergren, B. (2017). Automation and Flexibility: An Apparent or Real Dilemma?. In: Backström, T., Fundin, A., Johansson, P. (eds) Innovative Quality Improvements in Operations. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 255. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55985-8_3

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