Abstract
During the Revolutions of 1848 in Bohemia, under conditions of a free press and therewith market-determined success, a liberal-nationalist periodical press emerged as the public voice of opposition to the Austrian Imperial state. This bourgeois public sphere, grounded in a common mid-century liberalism, was, however, forced by the very issues raised by the revolution into separate and increasingly hostile Czech and German camps, despite efforts of German and Czech liberals to maintain amity. The Imperial state, however, while benefitting from the still general moderation of the opposition in Bohemia, was clearly losing its previously singular role in the political affairs of Bohemia to the new prevalence of market forces demanding a public and increasingly rancorous discussion of political issues.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Primary Sources:
Konstituční Pražské noviny.
Pražské noviny.
Secondary Sources:
Agnew, Hugh. “Enlightenment and National Consciousness: Three Czech ‘Popular Awakeners’.” In Nation and Ideology: Essays in Honor of Wayne S. Vucinich. Ed. Ivo Banac, John G. Ackerman and Roman Szporluk. Boulder, Co.: East European Monographs, 1981. 201–226.
Agnew, Hugh. “Josephinism and the Patriotic Intelligentsia in Bohemia.” Harvard Ukrainian Studies X, No. 3/4 (October-December, 1986): 577–597.
Agnew, Hugh. “When is a Nation not a Nation? The Origins of the Modern Czech Nation.” Journal of the History of European Ideas XV (1992): 787–792.
Agnew, Hugh. “Noble Natio and Modern Nation: The Czech Case.” Austrian History Yearbook XXIII (1992): 50–71.
Agnew, Hugh. Origins of the Czech National Renascence. Pittsburgh, PA.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1993.
Agnew, Hugh. “The Emergence of Modern Czech National Consciousness: A Conceptual Approach.” Ethnic Studies 10 (1993): 211–222.
Bugge, Peter. Czech Nation-Building, National Self-Perception and Politics, 1780-1914. Ph.D. diss. University of Aarhus, 1994.
Butter, Oskar. “Rozbor ctyř zachovaných čisel Tomková ‘Pokroku’.” Duch novin III (July 25, 1930): 181–201.
Cohen, Gary. The Politics of Ethnic Survival: Germans in Prague, 1861–1914. 2nd Ed. Rev. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.
Černý, Jan M. Boj za pravo. I Prague: Bursik and Kohout, 1893.
Habermas, Jürgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press, 1991.
Habermas, Jürgen. “The Public Sphere.” In Rethinking Popular Culture: Contemporary Perspectives in Cultural Studies. Ed. Chandra Mukerji and Michael Schudson. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991.
Haupt, Heinz-Gerhard and Dieter Langeweische. “The European Revolutions of 1848: Its Political and Social Reforms, its Politics of Nationalism, and its Short- and Long-Term Consequences.” In Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform. Edited by Dieter Dowe, et al. New York: Berghahn Books, 2001.
Havránek, Jan. “Bohemian Spring 1848—Conflict of Loyalties and Its Picture in Historiography.” In 1848 – A European Revolution? International Ideas and National Memories of 1848. Edited by Alex Körner. Houndmills, UK: MacMillan Press, 2000.
Hroch, Miroslav. Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Social Composition of Patriotic Groups among the Smaller European Nations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Judson, Pieter M. Exclusive Revolutionaries: Liberal Politics, Social Experience, and National Identity in the Austrian Empire, 1848–1914. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
Kann, Robert A. A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918. Berkley: University of California Press, 1974.
Kazbunda, Karel. České hnutí roku 1848. Prague: Nakladem Historického Klubu, 1929.
Kořalka, Jírí. “Revolutions in the Habsburg Monarchy.” In Europe in 1848: Revolution and Reform. Edited by Dieter Dowe, et al. New York: Berghahn Books, 2001.
Macartney, Carlile Aylmer. The Habsburg Empire, 1790–1918. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969.
Měštan, Antonín. Geschichte der tschechischen literature im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 1984.
Olechowski, Thomas. “Das Pressrecht in der Habsburgermonarchie.” In Die Habsburgermonarchie, 1848–1918. Ed. Hlemut Rumpler and Peter Urbanitsch. VIII/2. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2006.
Pech, Stanley. The Czech Revolution of 1848. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1969.
Polišenský, Josef. Aristocrats and the Crowd in the Revolutionary Year 1848. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1980.
Przedak, Alader Quido. Geschichte der deutschen Zeitschriftenwesens in Böhmen. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, 1904.
Reinfeld, Barbara K. Karel Havlíček: A National Liberation Leader of the Czech Renascence. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1982.
Roubík, František. “Na českém venkově roku 1848.” Časopis pro dějiny venkova XV, 3 (1928): 161–231.
Roubík, František. Časopisectvo v Čechách v letech 1848–1862. Prague: Duch novin, 1930.
Roubík, František. Český rok 1848. Prague: Ladislav Kuncíř, 1931.
Roubík, František. “Český venkov a zrušení roboty v redakční korespondenci Karla Havlíčka r. 1848.” Časopis pro dějiny venkova XXV 4 (1938): 185-199.
Stölzl, Christoph. Die Ära Bach in Böhmen. Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 1971.
Tobolka, Zděnek A. Ed. Karla Havlička Borovského, Politické Spisy. Prague: J. Laichter,1900–1903.
Tůma, Karel. Ed. Vybrané spisy Karla Havlička Borovského. Kutná Hora: K. Solec, 1886.
Urban, Otto. Česká společnost, 1848–1918. Prague: Svoboda, 1982.
Volf, Josef. Dějiny novin do r. 1848. Prague, 1930.
Zděnek, Z.S. Politický význam J.K. Tyla. Prague: Nakladatelství politické literatury, 1963.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leigh, J.T. (2017). The Revolution Begins: All Was Seemingly at Risk. In: Austrian Imperial Censorship and the Bohemian Periodical Press, 1848–71. Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55880-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55880-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55879-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55880-6
eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)