Abstract
Similarity matrix represents the relationship of n objects and gives us a useful information about these objects. Several models for analyzing this data assume that each object of n objects is embedded as a point or a vector in t dimensional “common space” of n objects in general. However, these models are not appropriate for analyzing a sparse block diagonal similarity matrix as each block diagonal matrix indicates us that each member of the set of objects in a block is represented as a point or a vector in not “common space,” but, “sub-space.” And a model is proposed to analyze this type of a sparse block diagonal similarity matrix. And application to a real data set will be shown.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barlow, R.E., Bartholomew, J.M., Bremner, J.M., Brunk, H.D.: Statistical Inference under Order Restrictions, the Theory and Application of Isotonic Regression. Wiley, New York (1972)
Borg, I., Groenen, P.J.F.: Modern Multidimensional Scaling. Springer, New York (2005)
Chino, N.: A graphical technique for representing the asymmetric relationships between N objects. Behaviormetrika 5, 23–40 (1978)
Constantine, A.G., Gower, J.C.: Graphic representations of asymmetric matrices. Appl. Stat. 27, 297–304 (1978)
de Leeuw, J., Hornik, K., Mair, P.: Isotone optimization in R: Pool-Adjacent-Violators Algorithm (PAVA) and active set methods. J. Stat. Softw. 32, 1–24 (2009)
de Rooij, M., Heiser, W.: A distance representation of the quasi-symmetry model and related distance models. In: Yanai, H., Okada, A., Shigemasu, K., Kano, Y., Meulman, J. (eds.) New Developments in Psychometrics, pp. 487–494. Springer, Tokyo (2002)
Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J., Xu, X.: A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In: Simoudis, E., Han, J., Fayyad, U.M. (eds.) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-96), pp. 226–231. AAAI Press, Portland (1996)
Harshman, R.: Models for analysis of asymmetrical relationships among N objects or stimuli. Paper presented at the First Joint Meeting of the Psychometric Society and the Mathematical Psychology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, August 1978
Kiers, H.A.L.: An alternating least squares algorithm for fitting the two- and three-way DEDICOM model and the IDIOSCAL model. Psychometrika 54, 515–521 (1989)
Krumhansl, C.L.: Concerning the applicability of geometric models to similarity data: the interrelationship between similarity and spatial density. Psychol. Rev. 85, 445–463 (1978)
Kruskal, J.B.: Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: a numerical method. Psychometrika 29, 115–129 (1964)
Okada, A., Imaizumi, T.: Geometric models for asymmetric similarity data. Behaviormetrika 21, 81–96 (1987)
Rousseeuw, P.: Silhouettes: a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 20, 53–65 (1987)
Tversky, A.: Features of similarity. Psychol. Rev. 84, 327–352 (1977)
Young, F.W.: An asymmetric Euclidean model for multi-process asymmetric data. Paper presented at U.S.-Japan Seminar on MDS. San Diego (1975)
Zielman, B., Heiser, W.J.: Models for asymmetric proximities. Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol. 49, 127–147 (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Imaizumi, T. (2017). Multi-Dimensional Scaling of Sparse Block Diagonal Similarity Matrix. In: Palumbo, F., Montanari, A., Vichi, M. (eds) Data Science . Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55723-6_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55723-6_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55722-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55723-6
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)