Skip to main content

Geometric Semantic Crossover with an Angle-Aware Mating Scheme in Genetic Programming for Symbolic Regression

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Genetic Programming (EuroGP 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10196))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Recent research shows that incorporating semantic knowledge into the genetic programming (GP) evolutionary process can improve its performance. This work proposes an angle-aware mating scheme for geometric semantic crossover in GP for symbolic regression. The angle-awareness guides the crossover operating on parents which have a large angle between their relative semantics to the target semantics. The proposed idea of angle-awareness has been incorporated into one state-of-the-art geometric crossover, the locally geometric semantic crossover. The experimental results show that, compared with locally geometric semantic crossover and the regular GP crossover, the locally geometric crossover with angle-awareness not only has a significantly better learning performance but also has a notable generalisation gain on unseen test data. Further analysis has been conducted to see the difference between the angle distribution of crossovers with and without angle-awareness, which confirms that the angle-awareness changes the original distribution of angles by decreasing the number of parents with zero degree while increasing their counterparts with large angles, leading to better performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Albinati, J., Pappa, G.L., Otero, F.E.B., Oliveira, L.O.V.B.: The effect of distinct geometric semantic crossover operators in regression problems. In: Machado, P., Heywood, M.I., McDermott, J., Castelli, M., García-Sánchez, P., Burelli, P., Risi, S., Sim, K. (eds.) EuroGP 2015. LNCS, vol. 9025, pp. 3–15. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16501-1_1

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beadle, L., Johnson, C.G.: Semantically driven crossover in genetic programming. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp. 111–116 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burks, A.R., Punch, W.F.: An efficient structural diversity technique for genetic programming. In: Proceedings of the 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 991–998. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fortin, F.A., Rainville, F.M.D., Gardner, M.A., Parizeau, M., Gagné, C.: DEAP: Evolutionary algorithms made easy. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 13, 2171–2175 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Gonçalves, I., Silva, S., Fonseca, C.M.: On the generalization ability of geometric semantic genetic programming. In: Machado, P., Heywood, M.I., McDermott, J., Castelli, M., García-Sánchez, P., Burelli, P., Risi, S., Sim, K. (eds.) EuroGP 2015. LNCS, vol. 9025, pp. 41–52. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16501-1_4

    Google Scholar 

  6. Koza, J.R.: Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection, vol. 1. MIT press, Cambridge (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Krawiec, K., Lichocki, P.: Approximating geometric crossover in semantic space. In: Proceedings of the 11th Annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation, pp. 987–994. ACM (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Krawiec, K., Pawlak, T.: Locally geometric semantic crossover. In: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 1487–1488. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Krawiec, K., Pawlak, T.: Locally geometric semantic crossover: a study on the roles of semantics and homology in recombination operators. Genetic Program. Evol. Mach. 14(1), 31–63 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. McDermott, J., White, D.R., Luke, S., Manzoni, L., Castelli, M., Vanneschi, L., Jaskowski, W., Krawiec, K., Harper, R., De Jong, K., et al.: Genetic programming needs better benchmarks. In: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, pp. 791–798. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. McPhee, N.F., Ohs, B., Hutchison, T.: Semantic Building Blocks in Genetic Programming. In: O’Neill, M., Vanneschi, L., Gustafson, S., Esparcia Alcázar, A.I., Falco, I., Cioppa, A., Tarantino, E. (eds.) EuroGP 2008. LNCS, vol. 4971, pp. 134–145. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78671-9_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Moraglio, A., Krawiec, K., Johnson, C.G.: Geometric semantic genetic programming. In: Coello, C.A.C., Cutello, V., Deb, K., Forrest, S., Nicosia, G., Pavone, M. (eds.) PPSN 2012. LNCS, vol. 7491, pp. 21–31. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32937-1_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Oliveira, L.O.V., Otero, F.E., Pappa, G.L.: A dispersion operator for geometric semantic genetic programming. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 773–780 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pawlak, T.P., Wieloch, B., Krawiec, K.: Review and comparative analysis of geometric semantic crossovers. Genetic Program. Evol. Mach. 16(3), 351–386 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Szubert, M., Kodali, A., Ganguly, S., Das, K., Bongard, J.C.: Reducing antagonism between behavioral diversity and fitness in semantic genetic programming. In: Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, pp. 797–804. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Uy, N.Q., Hien, N.T., Hoai, N.X., O’Neill, M.: Improving the generalisation ability of genetic programming with semantic similarity based crossover. In: Esparcia-Alcázar, A.I., Ekárt, A., Silva, S., Dignum, S., Uyar, A.Ş. (eds.) EuroGP 2010. LNCS, vol. 6021, pp. 184–195. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12148-7_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Vanneschi, L., Castelli, M., Manzoni, L., Silva, S.: A new implementation of geometric semantic GP and its application to problems in pharmacokinetics. In: Krawiec, K., Moraglio, A., Hu, T., Etaner-Uyar, A.Ş., Hu, B. (eds.) EuroGP 2013. LNCS, vol. 7831, pp. 205–216. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37207-0_18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Vanneschi, L., Castelli, M., Silva, S.: A survey of semantic methods in genetic programming. Genetic Program. Evol. Mach. 15(2), 195–214 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Vanneschi, L., Silva, S., Castelli, M., Manzoni, L.: Geometric semantic genetic programming for real life applications. In: Riolo, R., Moore, J.H., Kotanchek, M. (eds.) Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XI, pp. 191–209. Springer, New York (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qi Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chen, Q., Xue, B., Mei, Y., Zhang, M. (2017). Geometric Semantic Crossover with an Angle-Aware Mating Scheme in Genetic Programming for Symbolic Regression. In: McDermott, J., Castelli, M., Sekanina, L., Haasdijk, E., García-Sánchez, P. (eds) Genetic Programming. EuroGP 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10196. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55696-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55696-3_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55695-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55696-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics